tinycc/bin2c.c
mingodad 59e18aee0e Added what I call virtual io to tinycc this way we can make a monolitic executable or library that contains all needed to compile programs, truly tinycc portable.
Tested under linux exec the "mk-it" shell script and you'll end up with a portable tinycc executable that doesn't depend on anything else.
2013-01-11 00:04:38 +00:00

616 lines
18 KiB
C

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <assert.h>
/* Version information */
const char *versionInfo =
"bin2c version 1.0 by Fatih Aygun\n"
"\n"
"Visit sourceforge.net/projects/bin2c to for new versions.\n"
"This program is public domain, do whatever you want with it.\n"
;
/* Command line help */
const char *commandLineHelp =
"Usage: bin2c [OPTION...] FILE [FILE...]\n"
"bin2c creates a C soures and headers from binary files.\n"
"\n"
"Examples:\n"
" bin2c -o foo.h bar.bin # Create 'foo.h' from the contents of\n"
" 'bar.bin'\n"
" bin2c -o foo.h file1 file2 # Create 'foo.h' from the contents of 'file1'\n"
" and 'file2'\n"
" bin2c -d foo.h -o foo.c bar.bin # Create 'foo.c' and 'foo.h' from the\n"
" contents of 'bar.bin'\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -d, --header <file name> Name a header file (A header file will not be\n"
" created unless explicitly named)\n"
" -h, --help Print this command line help and exit immediately\n"
" -o, --output <file name> Name an output file\n"
" -m, --macro Create the size definition as a macro instead of\n"
" a const\n"
" -n, --name <symbol name> Name the symbol to be defined\n"
" -v, --version Print version information and exit immediately\n"
"\n"
"Visit sourceforge.net/projects/bin2c to for new versions.\n"
"This program is public domain, do whatever you want with it.\n"
;
/* Output formatting macros */
#define bytesPerLine 16
#define indentString " "
#define outputFormatBase "0x%.2X"
#define outputFormat outputFormatBase", "
#define outputFormatEOL outputFormatBase",\n"
#define outputFormatEOF outputFormatBase"\n"
#define sizeDefinition "const long int bin2c_%s_size = %d;\n"
#define sizeMacroDefinition "#define bin2c_%s_size %d\n"
#define typeName "const unsigned char"
/* Define bool */
#define bool int
#define false 0
#define true 1
/* Global variables */
FILE *outputFile=0; /* Current output file stream */
const char *outputFileName=0; /* Current output file name */
FILE *headerFile=0; /* Current header file */
const char *headerFileName=0; /* Current header file name */
FILE *tmpFuncFile=0; /* File to write final function that search for files */
const char *tmpFuncFileName=0; /* Current tmpFunc file name */
char *symbolName=0; /* Current symbol name */
char *headerSymbol=0; /* Symbol for multiple inclusion protection */
bool createMacro = false; /* Should we create a define instead of a const? */
/* Error messages */
const char* cantOpen = "Can't open file '%s'";
const char* cantClose = "Can't close file '%s'";
const char* cantRemove = "Can't remove file '%s'";
const char* cantWrite = "Can't write to file '%s'";
const char* noOutputFilesAreNamed = "No output files are named";
const char* noHeaderFilesAreNamed = "No header files are named";
const char* cantMalloc = "Can't allocate memory for '%s'";
const char* cantSeek = "Can't seek in the file '%s'";
const char* cantDetermine = "Can't determine the file size of '%s'";
const char* cantRead = "Can't read from file %s";
const char* unknownOption = "Unknown option '%s'";
const char* tryHelp = "Try 'bin2c --help' for more information.\n";
const char* noSymbolName = "No symbol name is given";
const char* notValidId = "'%s' is not a valid identifier";
const char* symbolNameGiven = "Symbol name is given twice";
/* Print a formatted error message */
static void vprintfError(const char *format, va_list args)
{
fprintf(stderr, "bin2c: ");
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
if (errno) {
fprintf(stderr, ": ");
perror("");
errno = 0;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
static void printfError(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vprintfError(format, args);
va_end(args);
}
/* Panic */
static void panic()
{
/* Close and remove the output file if it's open */
if (outputFile) {
if (fclose(outputFile)) {
printfError(cantClose, outputFileName);
}
if (remove(outputFileName)) {
printfError(cantRemove, outputFileName);
}
}
/* Close and remove the header file if it's open */
if (headerFile) {
if (fclose(headerFile)) {
printfError(cantClose, headerFileName);
}
if (remove(headerFileName)) {
printfError(cantRemove, headerFileName);
}
}
/* Close and remove the header file if it's open */
if (tmpFuncFile) {
if (fclose(tmpFuncFile)) {
printfError(cantClose, tmpFuncFileName);
}
if (remove(tmpFuncFileName)) {
printfError(cantRemove, tmpFuncFileName);
}
}
/* Exit with an error code */
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Check a contidion and panic if it's false */
static void check(bool condition, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
if (!condition) {
va_start(args, format);
vprintfError(format, args);
va_end(args);
panic();
}
}
/* Write a formatted string to the output file and check for errors */
static void output(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
/* Try to write to the file */
va_start(args, format);
vfprintf(outputFile, format, args);
va_end(args);
/* Check for errors */
check(!ferror(outputFile), cantWrite, outputFileName);
}
/* Write a formatted string to the header file and check for errors */
static void header(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
/* Try to write to the file */
va_start(args, format);
vfprintf(headerFile, format, args);
va_end(args);
/* Check for errors */
check(!ferror(headerFile), cantWrite, headerFileName);
}
/* Write a formatted string to the tmp file and check for errors */
static void tmpFunc(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
/* Try to write to the file */
va_start(args, format);
vfprintf(tmpFuncFile, format, args);
va_end(args);
/* Check for errors */
check(!ferror(tmpFuncFile), cantWrite, tmpFuncFileName);
}
/* Allocate a valid C identifier from a file name */
static char *fileNameToSymbol(const char *fileName)
{
char *name;
int i;
name = malloc(strlen(fileName) + 1);
check(name != 0, cantMalloc, "the symbol name");
/* Copy the file name to symbolName */
strcpy(name, fileName);
/* Replace every non alphanumerical character with '_' */
for (i = 0; name[i]; ++i) {
if (!((name[i] >= 'a' && name[i] <= 'z') ||
(name[i] >= 'A' && name[i] <= 'Z') ||
(name[i] >= '0' && name[i] <= '9'))) {
name[i] = '_';
}
}
/* Replace the first character with '_' if it's a digit */
if (name[0] >= '0' && name[0] <= '9') {
name[0] = '_';
}
return name;
}
int isdir(const char * path)
{
int bOK = 0;
#ifndef _MSC_VER
struct stat buf;
if (path == NULL) return 0;
if (stat(path, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) bOK=1;
#else
wchar_t *wcpath = to_wide_string((char*)path);
if (wcpath == NULL) return FALSE;
bOK = isdirW(wcpath);
FREE(wcpath);
#endif
return bOK;
}
/* Process an input file */
static int processFile(const char *fileName, long int from, long int to)
{
bool symbolNameAllocated = false; /* Did we allocate the symbolName? */
long int i, j; /* Indexes for various purposes */
FILE *inputFile; /* Input file stream */
int byte; /* Byte read from the input */
long int fsize=0;
if(isdir(fileName)) return 0;
/* Be sure that the output file is open */
check(outputFile != 0, noOutputFilesAreNamed);
/* Write the comment */
output("\n/* Contents of file %s */\n", fileName);
if (headerFile) {
header("\n/* Contents of file %s */\n", fileName);
}
/* Make up a suitable symbolName if we don't have one */
if (!symbolName) {
symbolName = fileNameToSymbol(fileName);
symbolNameAllocated = true;
}
/* Open the input file */
inputFile = fopen(fileName, "rb");
check(inputFile != 0, cantOpen, fileName);
/* If to == -1, set it to the last byte of the file */
if (to == -1) {
check(!fseek(inputFile, 0, SEEK_END), cantSeek, fileName);
to = ftell(inputFile);
check(to >= 0, cantDetermine, fileName);
--to;
}
assert(from <= to - 1);
/* Position the file to "from" */
check(!fseek(inputFile, from, SEEK_SET), cantSeek, fileName);
fsize = to - from + 1;
/* Output the size definition */
if (headerFile) {
if (createMacro) {
header(sizeMacroDefinition, symbolName, fsize);
} else {
header("extern "sizeDefinition, symbolName, fsize);
output(sizeDefinition, symbolName, fsize);
}
} else {
if (createMacro) {
output(sizeMacroDefinition, symbolName, fsize);
} else {
output(sizeDefinition, symbolName, fsize);
}
}
if (tmpFuncFile) {
tmpFunc("\t{\"/_attach_/%s\", bin2c_%s, %d},\n", fileName, symbolName, fsize);
}
/* Output the definition */
output("%s bin2c_%s[%d] = {\n", typeName, symbolName, fsize);
if (headerFile) {
header("extern %s *bin2c_%s;\n", typeName, symbolName, fsize);
}
/* Output the contents */
j = 1;
for (i = from; i <= to; ++i) {
/* Read a byte from the input file */
byte = fgetc(inputFile);
check(byte != EOF, cantRead, fileName);
/* Output the indentation if it's the first byte of a line */
if (j == 1) {
output(indentString);
}
/* Output the actual byte */
if (i == to) {
/* Output the last byte */
output(outputFormatEOF, byte);
} else if (j == bytesPerLine) {
/* Output the last byte of a line */
output(outputFormatEOL, byte);
} else {
/* Output a normal byte */
output(outputFormat, byte);
}
/* Next byte */
++j;
if (j > bytesPerLine) {
j = 1;
}
}
/* Output the end of definition */
output("};\n");
/* Free the symbol name if it was allocated by us */
if (symbolNameAllocated) {
free(symbolName);
}
/* Clear the symbol name */
symbolName = 0;
return 1;
}
/* Unknown option error */
static void handleUnknownOption(const char *s)
{
printfError(unknownOption, s);
fprintf(stderr, tryHelp);
panic();
}
/* Open an output file */
static void openOutputFile(const char *fileName)
{
/* Be sure that a file name is given */
if (!fileName) {
printfError(noOutputFilesAreNamed);
fprintf(stderr, tryHelp);
panic();
}
/* Close previous output file if any */
if (outputFile) {
check(!fclose(outputFile), cantClose, outputFileName);
}
/* Open the new output file */
outputFile = fopen(fileName, "w");
check(outputFile != 0, cantOpen, outputFileName);
outputFileName = fileName;
output("/* Generated by bin2c, do not edit manually */\n");
}
/* Open a header file */
static void openHeaderFile(const char *fileName)
{
/* Be sure that a file name is given */
if (!fileName) {
printfError(noHeaderFilesAreNamed);
fprintf(stderr, tryHelp);
panic();
}
/* Close previous header file if any */
if (headerFile) {
header("\n#endif /* __%s_included */\n", headerSymbol);
free(headerSymbol);
headerSymbol = 0;
check(!fclose(headerFile), cantClose, headerFileName);
}
/* Open the new header file */
headerFile = fopen(fileName, "w");
check(headerFile != 0, cantOpen, headerFileName);
headerFileName = fileName;
headerSymbol = fileNameToSymbol(fileName);
header("/* Generated by bin2c, do not edit manually */\n");
header("#ifndef __%s_included\n", headerSymbol);
header("#define __%s_included\n", headerSymbol);
}
typedef void writeFileFunc(const char *format, ...);
void writeAttchmentStruct(writeFileFunc *writeFunc){
(*writeFunc)("\ntypedef struct {\n");
(*writeFunc)("\tconst char *file_name;\n");
(*writeFunc)("\tconst unsigned char *sym_name;\n");
(*writeFunc)("\tlong size;\n");
(*writeFunc)("} bin2c_filesAttached_st;\n");
}
/* Open a header file */
static void openFuncFile(const char *fileName)
{
static char fnBuf[1024];
/* Be sure that a file name is given */
if (!fileName) {
printfError(noHeaderFilesAreNamed);
fprintf(stderr, tryHelp);
panic();
}
/* Close previous header file if any */
if (tmpFuncFile) {
tmpFunc("\n};\n");
check(!fclose(tmpFuncFile), cantClose, tmpFuncFileName);
}
snprintf(fnBuf, sizeof(fnBuf), "%s.tmp", fileName);
/* Open the new header file */
tmpFuncFile = fopen(fnBuf, "w");
check(tmpFuncFile != 0, cantOpen, fnBuf);
tmpFuncFileName = fnBuf;
tmpFunc("\n/* Generated by bin2c, do not edit manually */\n");
writeAttchmentStruct(&tmpFunc);
tmpFunc("const bin2c_filesAttached_st bin2c_filesAttached[] = {\n");
}
/* Set the symbol name for next file */
static void setSymbolName(char *name)
{
int i;
if (symbolName) {
printfError(symbolNameGiven);
fprintf(stderr, tryHelp);
panic();
}
/* Be sure that a symbol name is given */
if (!name) {
printfError(noSymbolName);
fprintf(stderr, tryHelp);
panic();
}
/* Check if the symbol is a valid C identifier */
check((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <='z') ||
(name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <='Z') ||
(name[0] == '_'), notValidId, name);
for (i = 1; name[i]; ++i) {
check((name[i] >= 'a' && name[i] <='z') ||
(name[i] >= 'A' && name[i] <='Z') ||
(name[i] >= '0' && name[i] <='9') ||
(name[i] == '_'), notValidId, name);
}
/* Set the symbol name */
symbolName = name;
}
void concatenate(const char *dest, const char *src){
int i,ch;
FILE *fpdest=fopen(dest,"a");
FILE *fpsrc=fopen(src,"r");
while((ch=getc(fpsrc))!=EOF) putc(ch,fpdest);
}
/* Main function */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i; /* Index to process commandline arguments */
int ipf = 0; /*total files processed*/
/* Scan for a -h or --help option */
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
/* Print command line arguments help and exit immediately */
printf("%s", commandLineHelp);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
/* Scan for a -v or --version option */
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
/* Print version information and exit immediately */
printf("%s", versionInfo);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
/* Process command line arguments */
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
/* Check if it's an option or file name */
if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
/* Process the option */
switch (argv[i][1]) {
case '-':
/* Long options */
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--output")) {
/* Name an output file */
openOutputFile(argv[i+1]);
openFuncFile(argv[i+1]);
++i;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--header")) {
/* Name a header file */
openHeaderFile(argv[i+1]);
++i;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--macro")) {
/* Create a macro for the size definition */
createMacro = true;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--name")) {
/* Name the symbol */
setSymbolName(argv[i+1]);
++i;
} else {
/* Unknown option */
handleUnknownOption(argv[i]);
}
break;
case 'o':
/* Name an output file */
openOutputFile(argv[i+1]);
openFuncFile(argv[i+1]);
++i;
break;
case 'd':
/* Name a header file */
openHeaderFile(argv[i+1]);
++i;
break;
case 'm':
/* Create a macro for the size definition */
createMacro = true;
break;
case 'n':
/* Name the symbol */
setSymbolName(argv[i+1]);
++i;
break;
default:
/* Unknown option */
handleUnknownOption(argv[i]);
}
} else {
/* Process the file */
if(processFile(argv[i], 0, -1)) ipf++;
}
}
/* Close any remaining output files */
if (headerFile) {
writeAttchmentStruct(&header);
header("extern const bin2c_filesAttached_st bin2c_filesAttached[%d];\n", ipf);
header("\n#endif /* __%s_included */\n", headerSymbol);
free(headerSymbol);
headerSymbol = 0;
check(!fclose(headerFile), cantClose, headerFileName);
}
if (tmpFuncFile) {
tmpFunc("};\n");
check(!fclose(tmpFuncFile), cantClose, tmpFuncFileName);
}
if (outputFile) {
check(!fclose(outputFile), cantClose, outputFileName);
}
if (tmpFuncFile && outputFile) {
concatenate(outputFileName, tmpFuncFileName);
remove(tmpFuncFileName);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}