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tinycc/x86_64-link.c
gr ef42295fe8 tccrun.c: standalone backtraces with -bt[N] or -b 
This makes it possible to get backtraces with executables
(including DLLs/SOs) like we had it already with -g -run.

Option -b includes -bt, and -bt includes -g.

- new file lib/bt-exe.c: used to link rt_printline and the
  exception handler from tccrun.c into executables/DLLs.

- new file lib/bt-log.c: provides a function that may be
  called from user code to print out a backtrace with a
  message (currently for i386/x86_64 only):

     int (*tcc_backtrace)(const char *fmt, ...);

  As an extra hack, if 'fmt' is prefixed like "^file.c^..."
  then the backtrace will skip calls from within 'file.c'.

- new file lib/bt-dll.c:  used on win32 to link the backtrace
  and bcheck functions with the main module at runtime

- bcheck.c: now uses the tcc_backtrace function from above

- tccgen.c: minor cleanups

- tccelf.c: stab sections get SHF_ALLOC for easy access.
  Also in relocate_section(): 64bit relocations for stabs
  in DLLs cannot work.  To find DLL addresses, the DLL base
  is added manually in tccrun.c via rc.prog_base instead.

- tccpe.c: there are some changes to allow merging sections,
  used to merge .finit_array into .data in the first place.

- tccpp.c: tcc -run now #defines __TCC_RUN__
  also: refactor a line in tal_realloc that was incompatible
  with bcheck

- tcctest.c: fixed a problem with r12 which tcc cannot preserve
  as well as gcc does.

- tests2/112_backtrace.c: test the feature and the bcheck test18
  that previously was in boundtest.c
2020-01-17 22:58:39 +01:00

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#ifdef TARGET_DEFS_ONLY
#define EM_TCC_TARGET EM_X86_64
/* relocation type for 32 bit data relocation */
#define R_DATA_32 R_X86_64_32S
#define R_DATA_PTR R_X86_64_64
#define R_JMP_SLOT R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
#define R_GLOB_DAT R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT
#define R_COPY R_X86_64_COPY
#define R_RELATIVE R_X86_64_RELATIVE
#define R_NUM R_X86_64_NUM
#define ELF_START_ADDR 0x400000
#define ELF_PAGE_SIZE 0x200000
#define PCRELATIVE_DLLPLT 1
#define RELOCATE_DLLPLT 1
#else /* !TARGET_DEFS_ONLY */
#include "tcc.h"
#ifndef ELF_OBJ_ONLY
/* Returns 1 for a code relocation, 0 for a data relocation. For unknown
relocations, returns -1. */
int code_reloc (int reloc_type)
{
switch (reloc_type) {
case R_X86_64_32:
case R_X86_64_32S:
case R_X86_64_64:
case R_X86_64_GOTPC32:
case R_X86_64_GOTPC64:
case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
case R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
case R_X86_64_GOT32:
case R_X86_64_GOT64:
case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
case R_X86_64_COPY:
case R_X86_64_RELATIVE:
case R_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
return 0;
case R_X86_64_PC32:
case R_X86_64_PC64:
case R_X86_64_PLT32:
case R_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
/* Returns an enumerator to describe whether and when the relocation needs a
GOT and/or PLT entry to be created. See tcc.h for a description of the
different values. */
int gotplt_entry_type (int reloc_type)
{
switch (reloc_type) {
case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
case R_X86_64_COPY:
case R_X86_64_RELATIVE:
return NO_GOTPLT_ENTRY;
/* The following relocs wouldn't normally need GOT or PLT
slots, but we need them for simplicity in the link
editor part. See our caller for comments. */
case R_X86_64_32:
case R_X86_64_32S:
case R_X86_64_64:
case R_X86_64_PC32:
case R_X86_64_PC64:
return AUTO_GOTPLT_ENTRY;
case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
return BUILD_GOT_ONLY;
case R_X86_64_GOT32:
case R_X86_64_GOT64:
case R_X86_64_GOTPC32:
case R_X86_64_GOTPC64:
case R_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
case R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_PLT32:
case R_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
return ALWAYS_GOTPLT_ENTRY;
}
return -1;
}
ST_FUNC unsigned create_plt_entry(TCCState *s1, unsigned got_offset, struct sym_attr *attr)
{
Section *plt = s1->plt;
uint8_t *p;
int modrm;
unsigned plt_offset, relofs;
modrm = 0x25;
/* empty PLT: create PLT0 entry that pushes the library identifier
(GOT + PTR_SIZE) and jumps to ld.so resolution routine
(GOT + 2 * PTR_SIZE) */
if (plt->data_offset == 0) {
p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
p[0] = 0xff; /* pushl got + PTR_SIZE */
p[1] = modrm + 0x10;
write32le(p + 2, PTR_SIZE);
p[6] = 0xff; /* jmp *(got + PTR_SIZE * 2) */
p[7] = modrm;
write32le(p + 8, PTR_SIZE * 2);
}
plt_offset = plt->data_offset;
/* The PLT slot refers to the relocation entry it needs via offset.
The reloc entry is created below, so its offset is the current
data_offset */
relofs = s1->got->reloc ? s1->got->reloc->data_offset : 0;
/* Jump to GOT entry where ld.so initially put the address of ip + 4 */
p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
p[0] = 0xff; /* jmp *(got + x) */
p[1] = modrm;
write32le(p + 2, got_offset);
p[6] = 0x68; /* push $xxx */
/* On x86-64, the relocation is referred to by _index_ */
write32le(p + 7, relofs / sizeof (ElfW_Rel));
p[11] = 0xe9; /* jmp plt_start */
write32le(p + 12, -(plt->data_offset));
return plt_offset;
}
/* relocate the PLT: compute addresses and offsets in the PLT now that final
address for PLT and GOT are known (see fill_program_header) */
ST_FUNC void relocate_plt(TCCState *s1)
{
uint8_t *p, *p_end;
if (!s1->plt)
return;
p = s1->plt->data;
p_end = p + s1->plt->data_offset;
if (p < p_end) {
int x = s1->got->sh_addr - s1->plt->sh_addr - 6;
add32le(p + 2, x);
add32le(p + 8, x - 6);
p += 16;
while (p < p_end) {
add32le(p + 2, x + (s1->plt->data - p));
p += 16;
}
}
}
#endif
void relocate(TCCState *s1, ElfW_Rel *rel, int type, unsigned char *ptr, addr_t addr, addr_t val)
{
int sym_index, esym_index;
sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
switch (type) {
case R_X86_64_64:
if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
esym_index = get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->dyn_index;
qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
if (esym_index) {
qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(esym_index, R_X86_64_64);
qrel->r_addend = rel->r_addend;
qrel++;
break;
} else {
qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(0, R_X86_64_RELATIVE);
qrel->r_addend = read64le(ptr) + val;
qrel++;
}
}
add64le(ptr, val);
break;
case R_X86_64_32:
case R_X86_64_32S:
if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
/* XXX: this logic may depend on TCC's codegen
now TCC uses R_X86_64_32 even for a 64bit pointer */
qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(0, R_X86_64_RELATIVE);
/* Use sign extension! */
qrel->r_addend = (int)read32le(ptr) + val;
qrel++;
}
add32le(ptr, val);
break;
case R_X86_64_PC32:
if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
/* DLL relocation */
esym_index = get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->dyn_index;
if (esym_index) {
qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(esym_index, R_X86_64_PC32);
/* Use sign extension! */
qrel->r_addend = (int)read32le(ptr) + rel->r_addend;
qrel++;
break;
}
}
goto plt32pc32;
case R_X86_64_PLT32:
/* fallthrough: val already holds the PLT slot address */
plt32pc32:
{
long long diff;
diff = (long long)val - addr;
if (diff < -2147483648LL || diff > 2147483647LL) {
tcc_error("internal error: relocation failed");
}
add32le(ptr, diff);
}
break;
case R_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
add64le(ptr, val - s1->got->sh_addr + rel->r_addend);
break;
case R_X86_64_PC64:
if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
/* DLL relocation */
esym_index = get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->dyn_index;
if (esym_index) {
qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(esym_index, R_X86_64_PC64);
qrel->r_addend = read64le(ptr) + rel->r_addend;
qrel++;
break;
}
}
add64le(ptr, val - addr);
break;
case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
/* They don't need addend */
write64le(ptr, val - rel->r_addend);
break;
case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
case R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
add32le(ptr, s1->got->sh_addr - addr +
get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->got_offset - 4);
break;
case R_X86_64_GOTPC32:
add32le(ptr, s1->got->sh_addr - addr + rel->r_addend);
break;
case R_X86_64_GOTPC64:
add64le(ptr, s1->got->sh_addr - addr + rel->r_addend);
break;
case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
add32le(ptr, val - s1->got->sh_addr);
break;
case R_X86_64_GOT32:
/* we load the got offset */
add32le(ptr, get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->got_offset);
break;
case R_X86_64_GOT64:
/* we load the got offset */
add64le(ptr, get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->got_offset);
break;
case R_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
add64le(ptr, val - s1->got->sh_addr);
break;
case R_X86_64_RELATIVE:
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
add32le(ptr, val - s1->pe_imagebase);
#endif
/* do nothing */
break;
}
}
#endif /* !TARGET_DEFS_ONLY */
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