Support OpenBSD/FreeBSD/NetBSD on asm.
move PAGESIZE to tcc.h and use _SC_PAGESIZE (netbsd/arm has 8192 pagesize)
arm:
- fix cmp instruction for qemu (raspberry pi works without patch?)
- increase start address/size
- use large plt size
- add return R_ARM_PREL31
- add R_ARM_TARGET1 to prepare_dynamic_rel
- add gcc_s to FreeBSD (unwind code)
- do not use __clear_cache on bsd (sometimes bad system call)
- do stack unwinding on bsd
- test/tcctest.c: use %lld %llu on bsd
- i386: Align first argument on a 16 byte boundary.
- arm64: Support Apple's version of the AArch64 ABI, including zero-
extension of variadic arguments smaller than 32 bits.
- arm64e: Make all indirect branches authenticated, and sign function
pointer values both from the perspective of the C code and when
looking up symbols.
- arm64e: Support signing and stripping pointers.
- Query page size to support text segments larger than 4096 bytes on
i/macOS systems with 16K pages.
- Avoid RWX page allocations on most platforms as they're off limits on
modern Apple platforms.
- Split relocation and marking pages executable to avoid crashing when
marking fails.
Co-authored-by: Francesco Tamagni <mrmacete@protonmail.ch>
- tcc.h: msvc doesn't grok __func__ (reverts previous commit)
- tccgen.c: fortify tcc against bogus code:
- n[sizeof({3;})]; // statement expression outside of function
- f(){"123"4}; // tokens with values following each other
(also, add "type defaults to int" warning for variables)
- tccpe.c: removed a check that caused BSS symbols not to be
exported. Whatever that check was meant to prevent.
- win32/build-tcc.bat: cmd.exe sometimes doesn't grok '-' in labels
- Revert "libtcc: no need to undef"
This reverts commit 2b7aa2a1e1.
- Revert "tcc.h libtcc.c: remove unused defines"
This reverts commit 985d963745.
The point of these "unused defines" is to be unused, that is
to remind people not to use malloc but please to "use_tcc_malloc",
instead.
pretty sure that functions with use_* do not exist
and attempts to use the macros will fail to link
I could rename them to be more up to date like tcc_malloc,
but to me overloading the std calls with macros is
probably taking away control from the programmer,
so for the best is to just get rid of them.
Fixes potential writes past the allocated space with mostly
illegal flex array initializers. (60_errors_and_warnings.c
:test_var_array)
In exchange suspicious precautions such as section_reserve
or checks with sec->data_allocated were removed. (There is
an hard check 'init_assert()' for now but it's meant to be
just temporary)
Also, instead of filling holes, always memset(0) structures
& arrays on stack. Sometimes more efficient, sometimes isn't.
At least we can omit putting null initializers.
About array range inititializers: Reparsing tokens has a
small problem with sideeffects, for example
int c = 0, dd[] = { [0 ... 1] = ++c, [2 ... 3] = ++c };
Also, instead of 'squeeze_multi_relocs()', delete pre-existing
relocations in advance. This works even if secondary initializers
don't even have relocations, as with
[0 ... 7] = &stuff,
[4] = NULL
Also, in tcc.h: new macro "tcc_internal_error()"
commit 2a0167a merged alias and asm symbol renaming, but broke
semantics of aliases, see testcase. Basically the difference between
the two is that an asm rename doesn't generate a new symbol, i.e. with
int foo __asm__("bar");
all source reference to 'foo' will be to 'bar', nothing of the name
'foo' will remain in the object file, and for instance reference to
'foo' from other compilation units won't be resolved to this one.
Aliases OTOH create an additional symbol. With:
void target (void) { return; }
void afunc (void) __attribute__((alias("target")));
reference to 'afunc' will remain 'afunc' in the object file. It will
generate two symbols, 'afunc' and 'target' referring to the same entity.
This difference matters if other compilation units make references to
'afunc'.
A side requirement of this is that for alias to work that the target
symbol needs to be defined in the same unit. For TCC we even require a
stricter variant: it must be defined before the alias is created.
Now, with this I merely re-instated the old flow of events before above
commit. It didn't seem useful anymore to place both names in the
asm_label member of attributes, and the asm_label member of Sym now
again only needs the hold the __asm__ rename.
It also follows that tcc_predefs.h can't make use of attribute alias to
e.g. map __builtin_memcpy to __bound_memcpy (simply because the latter
isn't defined in all units), but rather must use __asm__ renaming, which
in turn means that the underscore handling needs to be done by hand.
Providing both run-time and compile-time control for bounds
checking as an user interface appears unnecessary and confusing.
Also:
- replace 'bound_...' by 'bounds_...' for consistency
- tcc-doc: put related info into one place and cleanup
The __bounds_checking(x) function is still missing explanation.
(I.e. what happens if the accumulated value drops below zero.)
those aren't preprocessed, but our use of a fake file in
preprocess_start requires inline stack processing (which isn't done
without preprocessing). Just don't try to setup anything requiring
preprocessing at all in this case.
tccgen.c:
- cleanup __builtin_... stuff
- merge __attribute((alias("sym"))) with __asm__("sym")
Now one cannot have both, however for alias underscores are
added if enabled. For __asm__ they aren't.
tccpp.c:
- extend tcc_predefs accordingly. Was generated with
'cd tests/misc && tcc -run c2str.c tcc_predef.h tcc_predefs'
xxx-gen.c:
- move bcheck setjmp test to tccgen.c:gbound_args()
i386-gen.c:
- create win32 compatible stack space for big structures
tcctest.c:
- some cleanup + nicer output
tested on win32/64 to pass the tests when enabled
- libtcc.c :
let tcc define __leading_underscore if enabled
tcc_add_symbol() : add _ automatically
- tccelf.c : remove tcc_get_symbol_err(), find_c_sym()
currently symbol length is limited to 256 in several
places, so we can use a fixed local buffer for now as well.
- win32/lib/crtinit.c : new file for init/fini
- lib/*.S, tests7* : use __leading_underscore
- bt-log.c: this file wont work relibaly if compiled with gcc
* instead of /usr/include use the current SDK path as system
include directory (/usr/include is empty with current tools)
(this also removes the need to add these paths in individual
Makefiles)
* define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE in tcc.h to get the full set of decls
from system headers (e.g. vsnprintf), similar to _GNU_SOURCE
(and don't define _ANSI_SOURCE in the main Makefile anymore)
* tests/tests2/Makefile: remove the -w flag, it's added when necessary
in the rules generating the .expect files
this is needed for multi-file testcases using stdio.h, as
the __sputc function is implemented as a extern inline
function (with gnu_inline attribute, but we don't support that for now).
Without this change that leads to multiply defined symbols when using
multiple units including stdio.h.
It also has an always_inline attribute, which we can use to guide our
behaviour, as in ISO-C an always_inline can't be defined with ISO
'extern inline' semantics. This is the minimal change and not a full
implementation of GNU inline semantics, which would require thorough
testcases.
If __clang__ would be defined the header would make use of C99 semantics,
which would work for us. It would also do that if _GNUC_ wouldn't be
defined. But we can't do the latter (as the whole MacOSX SDK refuses
to be compiled with anything not defining that). I haven't tested
defining __clang__, but suspect that's going to be problematic.
for handling leading underscores when looking up symbols.
Necessary on MacOS, as there C symbols have a '_' prepended.
get_sym_addr (replacing get_elf_sym_addr) gets an argument to
specify if bare/raw/ELF symbols should be looked up or if decorated
C symbols should be looked up. That reflects into tcc_get_symbol.
tcc_add_symbol is _not_ yet changed, but probably should be.
this does generate a working executable for a very simple
example input, e.g. this:
% cat simple.c
int main(void)
{
return 0;
}
% ./tcc -B. -c simple.c
% ./tcc -nostdlib -B. simple.o -lc
% ./a.out && echo okay
okay
(the -lc is actually not necessary right now, see below). This
has many limitations:
* no symbol table, hence no calls to external functions from
e.g. libc, aka libSystemB
* no proper entry point (should be main, but is hardcoded to first
real .text address)
* libSystemB is hardcoded, no other libs are supported (but again
no external calls anyway)
* generated Mach-O executable is in old format: neither LC_DYLD_INFO
no export tries for symbols are created (no symbol table at all!)
* the __LINKEDIT segment is faked and empty, as dyld doesn't like
it empty even if no symbols point into it
* same with __DATA, dyld wants a non-empty writable segment which
we enforce with useless data
* no relocations, hence no function call stubs (lazy or not) are
generated
* hardcodes some other constants as well
- call TOK_GET() as a function only for tokens with values
- get rid of 'next_nomacro_spc()'
- be sligtly more efficient in next()
This made about 4-5%+ speed in my tests.
Also: tcc.h: reorder tokens
from e640ed1aeb
Also:
- cleanup -std, -O, -pthread
- tcc.h:win32: use win32-type include paths even for cross
compilers (needed for loading tcc_predefs.h in cases)
- Makefile: simplify OSX .dylib clause
Checked on:
- i386/x86_64 (linux/windows)
- arm/arm64 (rapberry pi)
- riscv64 (simulator)
Not tested for arm softfloat because raspberry pi does not support it.
Modifications:
Makefile:
add arm-asm.c to arm64_FILES
add riscv64-asm.c (new file) to riscv64_FILES
lib/Makefile:
add fetch_and_add_arm.o(new file) to ARM_O
add fetch_and_add_arm64.o(new file) to ARM64_O
add fetch_and_add_riscv64.o(new file) to RISCV64_O
add $(BCHECK_O) to OBJ-arm/OBJ-arm64/OBJ-riscv64
tcc.h:
Enable CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK for arm32/arm64/riscv64
Add arm-asm.c, riscv64-asm.c
tcctok.h:
for arm use memmove4 instead of memcpy4
for arm use memmove8 instead of memcpy8
tccgen.c:
put_extern_sym2: for arm check memcpy/memmove/memset/memmove4/memmove8
only use alloca for i386/x86_64
for arm use memmove4 instead of memcpy4
for arm use memmove8 instead of memcpy8
fix builtin_frame_address/builtin_return_address for arm/riscv64
tccrun.c:
Add riscv64 support
fix rt_getcontext/rt_get_caller_pc for arm
tccelf.c:
tcc_load_dll: Print filename for bad architecture
libtcc.c:
add arm-asm.c/riscv64-asm.c
tcc-doc.texi:
Add arm, arm64, riscv64 support for bound checking
lib/bcheck.c:
add __bound___aeabi_memcpy/__bound___aeabi_memmove
__bound___aeabi_memmove4/__bound___aeabi_memmove8
__bound___aeabi_memset for arm
call fetch_and_add_arm/fetch_and_add_arm64/fetch_and_add_riscv64
__bound_init: Fix type for start/end/ad
__bound_malloc/__bound_memalign/__bound_realloc/__bound_calloc: Use size + 1
arm-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
assign_regs: only malloc if nb_args != 0
gen_opi/gen_opf: Fix reload problems
arm-link.c:
relocate_plt: Fix address calculating
arm64-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
load/store: remove VT_BOUNDED from sv->r
arm64_hfa_aux/arm64_hfa_aux: Fix array code
gfunc_prolog: only malloc if n != 0
arm64-link.c:
code_reloc/gotplt_entry_type/relocate: add R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC
relocate: Use addXXle instead of writeXXle
riscv64-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
add NB_ASM_REGS/CONFIG_TCC_ASM
riscv64-link.c:
relocate: Use addXXle instead of writeXXle
i386-gen.c/x86_64-gen.c
gen_bounds_epilog: Fix code (unrelated)
tests/Makefile:
add $(BTESTS) for arm/arm64/riscv64
tests/tests2/Makefile:
Use 85 only on i386/x86_64 because of asm code
Use 113 only on i386/x86_64 because of DLL code
Add 112/114/115/116 for arm/arm64/riscv64
Fix FILTER (failed on riscv64)
tests/boundtest.c:
Only use alloca for i386/x86_64
this partly reverts 1803762e3 to fix stdarg on x86-64 again. I've tried
to retain the apple specific changes from that commit.
Also include stdarg.h first in tcc.h, maybe that helps as well.
as per testcase. We must not reset token.sym_label twice with
kept symbols. This is no problem for non-label symbols because those
aren't generated on demand when mentioning them.
- revert const-folding in gvtst() and put it back into
expr_landor(). Although it did make sense, one reason
not to do it is __builtin_constant_p() which may return
true when it shouldn't because of nocode_wanted, see test.
- tccgen_init() can do init_prec(), also for tcc -E.
- for nostalgic reasons, keep the original expression parser
functions in the source.
- Makefile: remove stale stuff
This is smaller and uses less stack depth per expression (eight function
calls from expr_or to get down to a unary). It's a tiny bit faster
depending on how good the branch predictor is, on my machine a wash.
- tests2/113_btdll.c: test handling multiple stabs infos
Also:
- libtcc.c: remove _ISOC99_SOURCE pre-defines. It is causing
strange warnings such as 'strdup not declared'
- i386/x86_64-gen.c cleanup bounds_pro/epilog. This discards
the extra code for main's argv. If needed, __argv might be
processed instead.
- tccgen.c:block(): reduce stackspace usage. For example with
code like "if (..) ... else if (..) ... else if (..)... "
considerable numbers of nested block() calls may occur.
Before that most stack space used when compiling itself was
for libtcc.c:tcc_set_linker().
Now it's rather this construct at tccpp.c:2765: in next_nomacro1():
if (!((isidnum_table[c - CH_EOF] & (IS_ID|IS_NUM))
|| c == '.'
|| ((c == '+' || c == '-')
...
This makes it possible to get backtraces with executables
(including DLLs/SOs) like we had it already with -g -run.
Option -b includes -bt, and -bt includes -g.
- new file lib/bt-exe.c: used to link rt_printline and the
exception handler from tccrun.c into executables/DLLs.
- new file lib/bt-log.c: provides a function that may be
called from user code to print out a backtrace with a
message (currently for i386/x86_64 only):
int (*tcc_backtrace)(const char *fmt, ...);
As an extra hack, if 'fmt' is prefixed like "^file.c^..."
then the backtrace will skip calls from within 'file.c'.
- new file lib/bt-dll.c: used on win32 to link the backtrace
and bcheck functions with the main module at runtime
- bcheck.c: now uses the tcc_backtrace function from above
- tccgen.c: minor cleanups
- tccelf.c: stab sections get SHF_ALLOC for easy access.
Also in relocate_section(): 64bit relocations for stabs
in DLLs cannot work. To find DLL addresses, the DLL base
is added manually in tccrun.c via rc.prog_base instead.
- tccpe.c: there are some changes to allow merging sections,
used to merge .finit_array into .data in the first place.
- tccpp.c: tcc -run now #defines __TCC_RUN__
also: refactor a line in tal_realloc that was incompatible
with bcheck
- tcctest.c: fixed a problem with r12 which tcc cannot preserve
as well as gcc does.
- tests2/112_backtrace.c: test the feature and the bcheck test18
that previously was in boundtest.c
remove quadratic loops by not using side tables; address-taken
can simply be a flag per local sym, and the lbounds section can
be filled after symbols go out of scope at which point we know
if the address was taken, so that there's no need to compress it
again after the funcion is done.
Add __attribute__((constructor)) to __bounds_init.
- remove tcc_add_bcheck from i386-link.c and x86_64-link.c
- add simplified tcc_add_bcheck to tccelf.c
- Update tccrun.c to call constructor/destructor.
Set dynsym sh_info to number of local symbols in tccelf.c
Reduce stack size when bounds checking is enabled.
Added variable TCC_LIBBCHECK for windows support.
Add signal stack to detect stack overflow.
Add all & parameters in lbound_section and remove them if not used.
Close fd in tcc_relocate in tccrun.c
Fix section type constructor/destructor in tccelf.c
Add check code in tests/boundtest.c for mem/str functions.
Remove -ba from documentation.
Add bounds check signal info in documentation.
bcheck.c:
- Fix initial_pool alignment.
. Fix printf statements.
. Add prototypes for all external interface functions.
- Add TCC_BOUNDS_WARN_POINTER_ADD environment variable.
. Add ctype and errno data.
- Fix alloca when multithreading is used.
- Add lock for __bound_checking and __bound_never_fatal.
- Catch pthread_create and use locks when called.
- Detect in loaded in shared lib and use locks when found
- Use spin locks instead of semaphore locks.
- Make spin locked code as small as possible.
- Fix mem/str functions checking.
- Fix overlap checking mem/str functions.
Put total_lines etc. into TCCState. Also, initialize
the predefined compiler types for the preprocessor too.
tccpe.c: fix BaseOfCode if .init section present (with tcc -b)
Ole André Vadla Ravnås