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README
47
README
@ -5,22 +5,20 @@ Features:
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--------
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- SMALL! You can compile and execute C code everywhere, for example on
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rescue disks.
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rescue disks (25KB for x86 executable).
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- FAST! tcc generates optimized x86 code. No byte code overhead.
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- UNLIMITED! Any C dynamic library can be used directly. TCC is
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heading torwards full ANSI C compliance. TCC can of course compile
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heading torward full ANSI C compliance. TCC can of course compile
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itself.
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- Compile and execute C source directly. No linking or assembly
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necessary. Full C preprocessor included.
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- C script supported : just add '#!/usr/local/bin/tcc' at the first
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line of your C source, and execute it directly from the command line !
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- For adventurers, tcc is conceived to be able to generate code for
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other targets.
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line of your C source, and execute it directly from the command
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line.
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Documentation:
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-------------
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@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ Type 'make install' to compile and install tcc in /usr/local and
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We assume here that you know ANSI C. Look at the example ex1.c to know
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what the programs look like.
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The main limitations of tcc are that you cannot use floats.
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The main limitation of tcc is that you cannot use floats.
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The include file <tcclib.h> can be used if you want a small basic libc
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include support (especially useful for floppy disks). Of course, you
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@ -117,6 +115,39 @@ Supported C extensions:
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- 'inline' keyword is ignored.
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Technical Description:
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---------------------
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This is not my first C compiler (see my 'fbcc' compiler) but it
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contains the first C preprocessor I wrote. The project started as a
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joke to make the smallest C compiler. Then I expanded it torward ANSI
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compliance. This C compiler is particular because each feature was
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added while trying to be as simple and compact as possible. For
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example, no intermediate structure is used to store code or
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expressions.
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The TCC code generator directly generates linked binary code. It is
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rather unusual these days (see gcc for example which generates text
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assembly), but it allows to be very fast and surprisingly not so
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complicated.
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The TCC code generator is register based. It means that it could even
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generate good code for RISC processors. On x86, three temporary
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registers are used. When more registers are needed, one register is
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flushed in a new local variable.
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Constant propagation is done for all operations. Multiplications and
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divisions are optimized to shifts when appropriate. Logical operators
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are optimized by maintaining a special cache for the processor
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flags. &&, || and ! are optimized by maintaining a special 'jmp
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target' value. No other jmp optimization is currently performed
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because it would require to store the code in a more abstract fashion.
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The types and values descriptions are stored in a single 'int'
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variable (see VT_xxx constants). It was choosen in the first stages of
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development when tcc was much simpler. Now, it may not be the best
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solution.
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License:
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-------
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@ -126,4 +157,4 @@ file).
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I accept only patches where you give your copyright explictely to me
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to simplify licensing issues.
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Fabrice Bellard - Nov 11, 2001.
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Fabrice Bellard - Nov 11, 2001.
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3
TODO
3
TODO
@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ TODO list:
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Critical:
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- initializers
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- add hash tables for symbols (useful for long programs)
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- 0 is pointer - fix type compare
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- add message if external function or variable not found.
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- add float/double support (should be as small as possible while being
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usable for RISC code generator too).
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Not critical:
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