Tiny AES in C

This is a small and portable implementation of the AES128 ECB and CBC encryption algorithms written in C.

The API is very simple and looks like this (I am using C99 <stdint.h>-style annotated types):

void AES_ECB_encrypt(uint8_t* input, const uint8_t* key, uint8_t* output);
void AES_ECB_decrypt(uint8_t* input, const uint8_t* key, uint8_t* output);
void AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(uint8_t* output, uint8_t* input, uint32_t length, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv);
void AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(uint8_t* output, uint8_t* input, uint32_t length, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv);

You can choose to use the standard 128b key or 192b by defining AES192 or 256b by defining AES256

You can choose to use one or both of the modes-of-operation, by defining the symbols CBC and ECB. See the header file for clarification.

There is no built-in error checking or protection from out-of-bounds memory access errors as a result of malicious input. The two functions AES128_ECB_xxcrypt() do most of the work, and they expect inputs of 128 bit length.

The module uses around 200 bytes of RAM and 2.5K ROM when compiled for ARM (~2K for Thumb but YMMV).

It is one of the smallest implementation in C I've seen yet, but do contact me if you know of something smaller (or have improvements to the code here).

I've successfully used the code on 64bit x86, 32bit ARM and 8 bit AVR platforms.

GCC size output when ECB mode is compiled for ARM:

$ arm-none-eabi-gcc -Os -c aes.c -DCBC=0
$ size aes.o
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   2323       0     184    2507     9cb aes.o

.. and when compiling for the THUMB instruction set, we end up around 2K in code size.

$ arm-none-eabi-gcc -mthumb -Os -c aes.c -DCBC=0
$ size aes.o
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   1775       0     184    1959     7a7 aes.o

I am using Mentor Graphics free ARM toolchain:

$ arm-none-eabi-gcc --version
arm-none-eabi-gcc (GNU Tools for ARM Embedded Processors) 4.8.4 20140526 (release) [ARM/embedded-4_8-branch revision 211358]
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This implementation is verified against the data in:

National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-38A 2001 ED Appendix F: Example Vectors for Modes of Operation of the AES.

All material in this repository is in the public domain.