sqlite/test/with2.test

# 2014 January 11
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the WITH clause.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix with2

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  WITH x1 AS (SELECT * FROM t1)
  SELECT sum(a) FROM x1;
} {3}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  WITH x1 AS (SELECT * FROM t1)
  SELECT (SELECT sum(a) FROM x1);
} {3}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  WITH x1 AS (SELECT * FROM t1)
  SELECT (SELECT sum(a) FROM x1);
} {3}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(i);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5);

  WITH x1   AS (SELECT i FROM t2),
       i(a) AS (
         SELECT min(i)-1 FROM x1 UNION SELECT a+1 FROM i WHERE a<10
       )
  SELECT a FROM i WHERE a NOT IN x1
} {1 4 6 7 8 9 10}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  WITH x1 AS (SELECT a FROM t1),
       x2 AS (SELECT i FROM t2),
       x3 AS (SELECT * FROM x1, x2 WHERE x1.a IN x2 AND x2.i IN x1)
  SELECT * FROM x3 
} {2 2}

do_execsql_test 1.6 {
  CREATE TABLE t3 AS SELECT 3 AS x;
  CREATE TABLE t4 AS SELECT 4 AS x;

  WITH x1 AS (SELECT * FROM t3),
       x2 AS (
         WITH t3 AS (SELECT * FROM t4)
         SELECT * FROM x1
       )
  SELECT * FROM x2;
} {3}

do_execsql_test 1.7 {
  WITH x1 AS (SELECT * FROM t1)
  SELECT (SELECT sum(a) FROM x1), (SELECT max(a) FROM x1);
} {3 2}

do_execsql_test 1.8 {
  WITH x1 AS (SELECT * FROM t1)
  SELECT (SELECT sum(a) FROM x1), (SELECT max(a) FROM x1), a FROM x1;
} {3 2 1 3 2 2}

do_execsql_test 1.9 {
  WITH 
  i(x) AS ( 
    WITH 
    j(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM i ), 
    i(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 )
    SELECT * FROM j
  )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 2}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that variables can be used in CTEs.
#
set ::min [expr 3]
set ::max [expr 9]
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  WITH i(x) AS (
    VALUES($min) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM i WHERE x < $max
  )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  WITH i(x) AS (
    VALUES($min) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM i WHERE x < $max
  )
  SELECT x FROM i JOIN i AS j USING (x);
} {3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that circular references are rejected.
#
do_catchsql_test 3.1 {
  WITH i(x, y) AS ( VALUES(1, (SELECT x FROM i)) )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {circular reference: i}}

do_catchsql_test 3.2 {
  WITH 
  i(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM j ),
  j(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM k ),
  k(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM i )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {circular reference: i}}

do_catchsql_test 3.3 {
  WITH 
  i(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM j) ),
  j(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM i) )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {circular reference: i}}

do_catchsql_test 3.4 {
  WITH 
  i(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM j) ),
  j(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM i) )
  SELECT * FROM j;
} {1 {circular reference: j}}

do_catchsql_test 3.5 {
  WITH 
  i(x) AS ( 
    WITH j(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM i )
    SELECT * FROM j
  )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {circular reference: i}}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Try empty and very long column lists.
#
do_catchsql_test 4.1 {
  WITH x() AS ( SELECT 1,2,3 )
  SELECT * FROM x;
} {1 {near ")": syntax error}}

proc genstmt {n} {
  for {set i 1} {$i<=$n} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "c$i"
    lappend vals $i
  }
  return "
    WITH x([join $cols ,]) AS (SELECT [join $vals ,])
    SELECT (c$n == $n) FROM x
  "
}

do_execsql_test  4.2 [genstmt 10] 1
do_execsql_test  4.3 [genstmt 100] 1
do_execsql_test  4.4 [genstmt 255] 1
set nLimit [sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN -1]
do_execsql_test  4.5 [genstmt [expr $nLimit-1]] 1
do_execsql_test  4.6 [genstmt $nLimit] 1
do_catchsql_test 4.7 [genstmt [expr $nLimit+1]] {1 {too many columns in index}}

finish_test