sqlite/test/view.test
drh fa4620b6f5 Allow a VIEW to reference undefined tables and functions when initially
created.  The error report is deferred until the VIEW is used.  This allows
views to be created before subviews and tables that the view references.

FossilOrigin-Name: 70b57dafb3216feb21091883196831fa1252e7bf
2015-08-03 13:44:45 +00:00

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# 2002 February 26
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
# May you do good and not evil.
# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The
# focus of this file is testing VIEW statements.
#
# $Id: view.test,v 1.39 2008/12/14 14:45:21 danielk1977 Exp $
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
# Omit this entire file if the library is not configured with views enabled.
ifcapable !view {
finish_test
return
}
do_test view-1.0 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,5,6);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,8,9);
SELECT * FROM t1;
}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
do_test view-1.1 {
execsql {
BEGIN;
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS v1 AS SELECT a,b FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {1 2 4 5 7 8}
do_test view-1.2 {
catchsql {
ROLLBACK;
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {1 {no such table: v1}}
do_test view-1.3 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a,b FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {1 2 4 5 7 8}
do_test view-1.3.1 {
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {1 2 4 5 7 8}
do_test view-1.4 {
catchsql {
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {1 {no such table: v1}}
do_test view-1.5 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a,b FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {1 2 4 5 7 8}
do_test view-1.6 {
catchsql {
DROP TABLE t1;
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {1 {no such table: main.t1}}
do_test view-1.7 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(x,a,b,c);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,5,6,7);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,8,9,10);
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {2 3 5 6 8 9}
do_test view-1.8 {
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v1 ORDER BY a;
}
} {2 3 5 6 8 9}
do_test view-2.1 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>5
}; # No semicolon
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM v2;
}
} {x 7 a 8 b 9 c 10}
do_test view-2.2 {
catchsql {
INSERT INTO v2 VALUES(1,2,3,4);
}
} {1 {cannot modify v2 because it is a view}}
do_test view-2.3 {
catchsql {
UPDATE v2 SET a=10 WHERE a=5;
}
} {1 {cannot modify v2 because it is a view}}
do_test view-2.4 {
catchsql {
DELETE FROM v2;
}
} {1 {cannot modify v2 because it is a view}}
do_test view-2.5 {
execsql {
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(11,12,13,14);
SELECT * FROM v2 ORDER BY x;
}
} {7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14}
do_test view-2.6 {
execsql {
SELECT x FROM v2 WHERE a>10
}
} {11}
# Test that column name of views are generated correctly.
#
do_test view-3.1 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM v1 LIMIT 1
}
} {a 2 b 3}
do_test view-3.2 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM v2 LIMIT 1
}
} {x 7 a 8 b 9 c 10}
do_test view-3.3.1 {
execsql2 {
DROP VIEW v1;
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a AS 'xyz', b+c AS 'pqr', c-b FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM v1 LIMIT 1
}
} {xyz 2 pqr 7 c-b 1}
do_test view-3.3.2 {
execsql2 {
CREATE VIEW v1b AS SELECT t1.a, b+c, t1.c FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM v1b LIMIT 1
}
} {a 2 b+c 7 c 4}
ifcapable compound {
do_test view-3.4 {
execsql2 {
CREATE VIEW v3 AS SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b;
SELECT * FROM v3 LIMIT 4;
}
} {a 2 a 3 a 5 a 6}
do_test view-3.5 {
execsql2 {
CREATE VIEW v4 AS
SELECT a, b FROM t1
UNION
SELECT b AS 'x', a AS 'y' FROM t1
ORDER BY x, y;
SELECT b FROM v4 ORDER BY b LIMIT 4;
}
} {b 2 b 3 b 5 b 6}
} ;# ifcapable compound
do_test view-4.1 {
catchsql {
DROP VIEW t1;
}
} {1 {use DROP TABLE to delete table t1}}
do_test view-4.2 {
execsql {
SELECT 1 FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
}
} 1
do_test view-4.3 {
catchsql {
DROP TABLE v1;
}
} {1 {use DROP VIEW to delete view v1}}
do_test view-4.4 {
execsql {
SELECT 1 FROM v1 LIMIT 1;
}
} {1}
do_test view-4.5 {
catchsql {
CREATE INDEX i1v1 ON v1(xyz);
}
} {1 {views may not be indexed}}
do_test view-5.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t2(y,a);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(22,2);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(33,3);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(44,4);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(55,5);
SELECT * FROM t2;
}
} {22 2 33 3 44 4 55 5}
do_test view-5.2 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v5 AS
SELECT t1.x AS v, t2.y AS w FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(a);
SELECT * FROM v5;
}
} {1 22 4 55}
# Verify that the view v5 gets flattened. see sqliteFlattenSubquery().
# This will only work if EXPLAIN is enabled.
# Ticket #272
#
ifcapable {explain} {
do_test view-5.3 {
lsearch [execsql {
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM v5;
}] OpenEphemeral
} {-1}
do_test view-5.4 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v5 AS a, t2 AS b WHERE a.w=b.y;
}
} {1 22 22 2 4 55 55 5}
do_test view-5.5 {
lsearch [execsql {
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM v5 AS a, t2 AS b WHERE a.w=b.y;
}] OpenEphemeral
} {-1}
do_test view-5.6 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t2 AS b, v5 AS a WHERE a.w=b.y;
}
} {22 2 1 22 55 5 4 55}
do_test view-5.7 {
lsearch [execsql {
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 AS b, v5 AS a WHERE a.w=b.y;
}] OpenEphemeral
} {-1}
do_test view-5.8 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 AS a, v5 AS b, t2 AS c WHERE a.x=b.v AND b.w=c.y;
}
} {1 2 3 4 1 22 22 2 4 5 6 7 4 55 55 5}
do_test view-5.9 {
lsearch [execsql {
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 AS a, v5 AS b, t2 AS c WHERE a.x=b.v AND b.w=c.y;
}] OpenEphemeral
} {-1}
} ;# endif explain
do_test view-6.1 {
execsql {
SELECT min(x), min(a), min(b), min(c), min(a+b+c) FROM v2;
}
} {7 8 9 10 27}
do_test view-6.2 {
execsql {
SELECT max(x), max(a), max(b), max(c), max(a+b+c) FROM v2;
}
} {11 12 13 14 39}
do_test view-7.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE test1(id integer primary key, a);
CREATE TABLE test2(id integer, b);
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2);
INSERT INTO test2 VALUES(1,3);
CREATE VIEW test AS
SELECT test1.id, a, b
FROM test1 JOIN test2 ON test2.id=test1.id;
SELECT * FROM test;
}
} {1 2 3}
do_test view-7.2 {
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
execsql {
SELECT * FROM test;
}
} {1 2 3}
do_test view-7.3 {
execsql {
DROP VIEW test;
CREATE VIEW test AS
SELECT test1.id, a, b
FROM test1 JOIN test2 USING(id);
SELECT * FROM test;
}
} {1 2 3}
do_test view-7.4 {
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
execsql {
SELECT * FROM test;
}
} {1 2 3}
do_test view-7.5 {
execsql {
DROP VIEW test;
CREATE VIEW test AS
SELECT test1.id, a, b
FROM test1 NATURAL JOIN test2;
SELECT * FROM test;
}
} {1 2 3}
do_test view-7.6 {
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
execsql {
SELECT * FROM test;
}
} {1 2 3}
do_test view-8.1 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v6 AS SELECT pqr, xyz FROM v1;
SELECT * FROM v6 ORDER BY xyz;
}
} {7 2 13 5 19 8 27 12}
do_test view-8.2 {
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v6 ORDER BY xyz;
}
} {7 2 13 5 19 8 27 12}
do_test view-8.3 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v7 AS SELECT pqr+xyz AS a FROM v6;
SELECT * FROM v7 ORDER BY a;
}
} {9 18 27 39}
ifcapable subquery {
do_test view-8.4 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v8 AS SELECT max(cnt) AS mx FROM
(SELECT a%2 AS eo, count(*) AS cnt FROM t1 GROUP BY eo);
SELECT * FROM v8;
}
} 3
do_test view-8.5 {
execsql {
SELECT mx+10, mx*2 FROM v8;
}
} {13 6}
do_test view-8.6 {
execsql {
SELECT mx+10, pqr FROM v6, v8 WHERE xyz=2;
}
} {13 7}
do_test view-8.7 {
execsql {
SELECT mx+10, pqr FROM v6, v8 WHERE xyz>2;
}
} {13 13 13 19 13 27}
} ;# ifcapable subquery
# Tests for a bug found by Michiel de Wit involving ORDER BY in a VIEW.
#
do_test view-9.1 {
execsql {
INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a<5;
INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a<4;
INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a<3;
SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t2 GROUP BY a ORDER BY 1;
}
} {1 2 4 8}
do_test view-9.2 {
execsql {
SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t2 GROUP BY a ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 3;
}
} {1 2 4}
do_test view-9.3 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v9 AS
SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t2 GROUP BY a ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 3;
SELECT * FROM v9;
}
} {1 2 4}
do_test view-9.4 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v9 ORDER BY 1 DESC;
}
} {4 2 1}
do_test view-9.5 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v10 AS
SELECT DISTINCT a, count(*) FROM t2 GROUP BY a ORDER BY 2 LIMIT 3;
SELECT * FROM v10;
}
} {5 1 4 2 3 4}
do_test view-9.6 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v10 ORDER BY 1;
}
} {3 4 4 2 5 1}
# Tables with columns having peculiar quoted names used in views
# Ticket #756.
#
do_test view-10.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t3("9" integer, [4] text);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,2);
CREATE VIEW v_t3_a AS SELECT a.[9] FROM t3 AS a;
CREATE VIEW v_t3_b AS SELECT "4" FROM t3;
SELECT * FROM v_t3_a;
}
} {1}
do_test view-10.2 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v_t3_b;
}
} {2}
do_test view-11.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t4(a COLLATE NOCASE);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('This');
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('this');
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('THIS');
SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE a = 'THIS';
}
} {This this THIS}
ifcapable subquery {
do_test view-11.2 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t4) WHERE a = 'THIS';
}
} {This this THIS}
}
do_test view-11.3 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v11 AS SELECT * FROM t4;
SELECT * FROM v11 WHERE a = 'THIS';
}
} {This this THIS}
# Ticket #1270: Do not allow parameters in view definitions.
#
do_test view-12.1 {
catchsql {
CREATE VIEW v12 AS SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=?
}
} {1 {parameters are not allowed in views}}
ifcapable attach {
do_test view-13.1 {
forcedelete test2.db
catchsql {
ATTACH 'test2.db' AS two;
CREATE TABLE two.t2(x,y);
CREATE VIEW v13 AS SELECT y FROM two.t2;
}
} {1 {view v13 cannot reference objects in database two}}
}
# Ticket #1658
#
do_test view-14.1 {
catchsql {
CREATE TEMP VIEW t1 AS SELECT a,b FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM temp.t1;
}
} {1 {view t1 is circularly defined}}
# Tickets #1688, #1709
#
do_test view-15.1 {
execsql2 {
CREATE VIEW v15 AS SELECT a AS x, b AS y FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM v15 LIMIT 1;
}
} {x 2 y 3}
do_test view-15.2 {
execsql2 {
SELECT x, y FROM v15 LIMIT 1
}
} {x 2 y 3}
do_test view-16.1 {
catchsql {
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
}
} {0 {}}
do_test view-16.2 {
execsql {
SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='v1'
}
} {{CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a AS 'xyz', b+c AS 'pqr', c-b FROM t1}}
do_test view-16.3 {
catchsql {
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS nosuchview
}
} {0 {}}
# correct error message when attempting to drop a view that does not
# exist.
#
do_test view-17.1 {
catchsql {
DROP VIEW nosuchview
}
} {1 {no such view: nosuchview}}
do_test view-17.2 {
catchsql {
DROP VIEW main.nosuchview
}
} {1 {no such view: main.nosuchview}}
do_test view-18.1 {
execsql {
DROP VIEW t1;
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
CREATE VIEW vv1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
CREATE VIEW vv2 AS SELECT * FROM vv1;
CREATE VIEW vv3 AS SELECT * FROM vv2;
CREATE VIEW vv4 AS SELECT * FROM vv3;
CREATE VIEW vv5 AS SELECT * FROM vv4;
SELECT * FROM vv5;
}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
# Ticket #3308
# Make sure "rowid" columns in a view are named correctly.
#
do_test view-19.1 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v3308a AS SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
}
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM v3308a
}
} {rowid 1 a 1 b 2 c 3 rowid 2 a 4 b 5 c 6}
do_test view-19.2 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v3308b AS SELECT t1.rowid, t1.a, t1.b+t1.c FROM t1;
}
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM v3308b
}
} {rowid 1 a 1 t1.b+t1.c 5 rowid 2 a 4 t1.b+t1.c 11}
do_test view-19.3 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v3308c AS SELECT t1.oid, A, t1.b+t1.c AS x FROM t1;
}
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM v3308c
}
} {rowid 1 a 1 x 5 rowid 2 a 4 x 11}
# Ticket #3539 had this crashing (see commit [5940]).
do_test view-20.1 {
execsql {
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
CREATE TABLE t1(c1);
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT c1 FROM (SELECT t1.c1 FROM t1);
}
} {}
# Ticket [d58ccbb3f1b]: Prevent Table.nRef overflow.
db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_test view-21.1 {
catchsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(x);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5);
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT x*2 FROM t1;
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM v1 UNION SELECT * FROM v1;
CREATE VIEW v4 AS SELECT * FROM v2 UNION SELECT * FROM v2;
CREATE VIEW v8 AS SELECT * FROM v4 UNION SELECT * FROM v4;
CREATE VIEW v16 AS SELECT * FROM v8 UNION SELECT * FROM v8;
CREATE VIEW v32 AS SELECT * FROM v16 UNION SELECT * FROM v16;
CREATE VIEW v64 AS SELECT * FROM v32 UNION SELECT * FROM v32;
CREATE VIEW v128 AS SELECT * FROM v64 UNION SELECT * FROM v64;
CREATE VIEW v256 AS SELECT * FROM v128 UNION SELECT * FROM v128;
CREATE VIEW v512 AS SELECT * FROM v256 UNION SELECT * FROM v256;
CREATE VIEW v1024 AS SELECT * FROM v512 UNION SELECT * FROM v512;
CREATE VIEW v2048 AS SELECT * FROM v1024 UNION SELECT * FROM v1024;
CREATE VIEW v4096 AS SELECT * FROM v2048 UNION SELECT * FROM v2048;
CREATE VIEW v8192 AS SELECT * FROM v4096 UNION SELECT * FROM v4096;
CREATE VIEW v16384 AS SELECT * FROM v8192 UNION SELECT * FROM v8192;
CREATE VIEW v32768 AS SELECT * FROM v16384 UNION SELECT * FROM v16384;
SELECT * FROM v32768 UNION SELECT * FROM v32768;
}
} {1 {too many references to "v1": max 65535}}
ifcapable progress {
do_test view-21.2 {
db progress 1000 {expr 1}
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM v32768;
}
} {1 interrupted}
}
db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test view-22.1 {
CREATE VIEW x1 AS SELECT 123 AS '', 234 AS '', 345 AS '';
SELECT * FROM x1;
} {123 234 345}
do_test view-22.2 {
unset -nocomplain x
db eval {SELECT * FROM x1} x break
lsort [array names x]
} {{} * :1 :2}
finish_test