# 2014 January 11
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the WITH clause.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix with1

ifcapable {!cte} {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER, y INTEGER);
  WITH x(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT 10
} {10}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM ( WITH x AS ( SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT 10 );
} {10}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  WITH x(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1) INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2);
} {}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  WITH x(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1) DELETE FROM t1;
} {}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  WITH x(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1) UPDATE t1 SET x = y;
} {}
 
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2);
  WITH tmp AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 ) SELECT x FROM tmp;
} {1 2}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  WITH tmp(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 ) SELECT a FROM tmp;
} {1 2}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM (
    WITH tmp(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 ) SELECT a FROM tmp
  );
} {1 2}

do_execsql_test 2.4 {
  WITH tmp1(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 ),
       tmp2(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM tmp1)
  SELECT * FROM tmp2;
} {1 2}

do_execsql_test 2.5 {
  WITH tmp2(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM tmp1),
       tmp1(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 )
  SELECT * FROM tmp2;
} {1 2}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_catchsql_test 3.1 {
  WITH tmp2(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM tmp1 ),
       tmp1(a) AS ( SELECT * FROM tmp2 )
  SELECT * FROM tmp1;
} {1 {circular reference: tmp1}}

do_catchsql_test 3.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x INTEGER);
  WITH tmp(a) AS (SELECT * FROM t1),
       tmp(a) AS (SELECT * FROM t1)
  SELECT * FROM tmp;
} {1 {duplicate WITH table name: tmp}}

do_execsql_test 3.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(x);
  CREATE TABLE t4(x);

  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('T3');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('T4');

  WITH t3(a) AS (SELECT * FROM t4)
  SELECT * FROM t3;
} {T4}

do_execsql_test 3.4 {
  WITH tmp  AS ( SELECT * FROM t3 ),
       tmp2 AS ( WITH tmp AS ( SELECT * FROM t4 ) SELECT * FROM tmp )
  SELECT * FROM tmp2;
} {T4}

do_execsql_test 3.5 {
  WITH tmp  AS ( SELECT * FROM t3 ),
       tmp2 AS ( WITH xxxx AS ( SELECT * FROM t4 ) SELECT * FROM tmp )
  SELECT * FROM tmp2;
} {T3}

do_catchsql_test 3.6 {
  WITH tmp AS ( SELECT * FROM t3 ),
  SELECT * FROM tmp;
} {1 {near "SELECT": syntax error}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4);

  WITH dset AS ( SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 4 )
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x IN dset;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 3}

do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  WITH iset AS ( SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 4 )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM iset;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 3 2 4}

do_execsql_test 4.3 {
  WITH uset(a, b) AS ( SELECT 2, 8 UNION ALL SELECT 4, 9 )
  UPDATE t1 SET x = COALESCE( (SELECT b FROM uset WHERE a=x), x );
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 3 8 9}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM i)
  SELECT x FROM i LIMIT 10;
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}

do_catchsql_test 5.2 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM i ORDER BY 1)
  SELECT x FROM i LIMIT 10;
} {1 {ORDER BY in a recursive query}}

do_catchsql_test 5.3 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM i LIMIT 10 )
  SELECT x FROM i LIMIT 10;
} {1 {LIMIT in a recursive query}}

do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT (x+1)%10 FROM i)
  SELECT x FROM i LIMIT 20;
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0}

do_execsql_test 5.5 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION SELECT (x+1)%10 FROM i)
  SELECT x FROM i LIMIT 20;
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0}

do_catchsql_test 5.6.1 {
  WITH i(x, y) AS ( VALUES(1) )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {table i has 1 values for 2 columns}}

do_catchsql_test 5.6.2 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( VALUES(1,2) )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {table i has 2 values for 1 columns}}

do_catchsql_test 5.6.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b);
  WITH i(x) AS ( SELECT * FROM t5 )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {table i has 2 values for 1 columns}}

do_catchsql_test 5.6.4 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( SELECT 1, 2 UNION ALL SELECT 1 )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {table i has 2 values for 1 columns}}

do_catchsql_test 5.6.5 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1, 2 )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {SELECTs to the left and right of UNION ALL do not have the same number of result columns}}

do_catchsql_test 5.6.6 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT x+1, x*2 FROM i )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {SELECTs to the left and right of UNION ALL do not have the same number of result columns}}

do_catchsql_test 5.6.7 {
  WITH i(x) AS ( SELECT 1, 2 UNION SELECT x+1 FROM i )
  SELECT * FROM i;
} {1 {table i has 2 values for 1 columns}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE f(
      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parentid REFERENCES f, name TEXT
  );

  INSERT INTO f VALUES(0, NULL, '');
  INSERT INTO f VALUES(1, 0, 'bin');
    INSERT INTO f VALUES(2, 1, 'true');
    INSERT INTO f VALUES(3, 1, 'false');
    INSERT INTO f VALUES(4, 1, 'ls');
    INSERT INTO f VALUES(5, 1, 'grep');
  INSERT INTO f VALUES(6, 0, 'etc');
    INSERT INTO f VALUES(7, 6, 'rc.d');
      INSERT INTO f VALUES(8, 7, 'rc.apache');
      INSERT INTO f VALUES(9, 7, 'rc.samba');
  INSERT INTO f VALUES(10, 0, 'home');
    INSERT INTO f VALUES(11, 10, 'dan');
      INSERT INTO f VALUES(12, 11, 'public_html');
        INSERT INTO f VALUES(13, 12, 'index.html');
          INSERT INTO f VALUES(14, 13, 'logo.gif');
}

do_execsql_test 6.2 {
  WITH flat(fid, fpath) AS (
    SELECT id, '' FROM f WHERE parentid IS NULL
    UNION ALL
    SELECT id, fpath || '/' || name FROM f, flat WHERE parentid=fid
  )
  SELECT fpath FROM flat WHERE fpath!='' ORDER BY 1;
} {
  /bin 
  /bin/false /bin/grep /bin/ls /bin/true 
  /etc 
  /etc/rc.d 
  /etc/rc.d/rc.apache /etc/rc.d/rc.samba 
  /home 
  /home/dan 
  /home/dan/public_html 
  /home/dan/public_html/index.html 
  /home/dan/public_html/index.html/logo.gif
}

do_execsql_test 6.3 {
  WITH flat(fid, fpath) AS (
    SELECT id, '' FROM f WHERE parentid IS NULL
    UNION ALL
    SELECT id, fpath || '/' || name FROM f, flat WHERE parentid=fid
  )
  SELECT count(*) FROM flat;
} {15}

do_execsql_test 6.4 {
  WITH x(i) AS (
    SELECT 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i+1 FROM x WHERE i<10
  )
  SELECT count(*) FROM x
} {10}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE tree(i, p);
  INSERT INTO tree VALUES(1, NULL);
  INSERT INTO tree VALUES(2, 1);
  INSERT INTO tree VALUES(3, 1);
  INSERT INTO tree VALUES(4, 2);
  INSERT INTO tree VALUES(5, 4);
}

do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  WITH t(id, path) AS (
    SELECT i, '' FROM tree WHERE p IS NULL
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i, path || '/' || i FROM tree, t WHERE p = id
  ) 
  SELECT path FROM t;
} {{} /2 /3 /2/4 /2/4/5}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  WITH t(id) AS (
    VALUES(2)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i FROM tree, t WHERE p = id
  ) 
  SELECT id FROM t;
} {2 4 5}

do_catchsql_test 7.4 {
  WITH t(id) AS (
    VALUES(2)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i FROM tree WHERE p IN (SELECT id FROM t)
  ) 
  SELECT id FROM t;
} {1 {recursive reference in a subquery: t}}

do_catchsql_test 7.5 {
  WITH t(id) AS (
    VALUES(2)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i FROM tree, t WHERE p = id AND p IN (SELECT id FROM t)
  ) 
  SELECT id FROM t;
} {1 {multiple recursive references: t}}

do_catchsql_test 7.6 {
  WITH t(id) AS (
    SELECT i FROM tree WHERE 2 IN (SELECT id FROM t)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i FROM tree, t WHERE p = id
  ) 
  SELECT id FROM t;
} {1 {circular reference: t}}



finish_test