Avoid signed integer overflow when converting oversized in-line integer

widths and precisions in printf().

FossilOrigin-Name: 8e4ac2ce24415926247961b00a62425ae85d6ffb

manifest

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-C Another\schange\sto\savoid\sa\sproblem\scaused\sby\sinteger\soverflow\sin\sthe\sprintf()\scode.
-D 2015-04-07T14:38:57.638
+C Avoid\ssigned\sinteger\soverflow\swhen\sconverting\soversized\sin-line\sinteger\nwidths\sand\sprecisions\sin\sprintf().
+D 2015-04-07T15:39:29.937
 F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
 F Makefile.in 00d12636df7a5b08af09116bcd6c7bfd49b8b3b4
 F Makefile.linux-gcc 91d710bdc4998cb015f39edf3cb314ec4f4d7e23
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ F src/pcache1.c 69d137620a305f814398bd29a0c998038c0695e9
 F src/pragma.c ac4f3f856b4234e85f55b0f069698a4766011100
 F src/pragma.h 09c89bca58e9a44de2116cc8272b8d454657129f
 F src/prepare.c 173a5a499138451b2561614ecb87d78f9f4644b9
-F src/printf.c 62f93b9276807b053e9c9625b48f4843ef82e978
+F src/printf.c 8ae1fa9d30c1200a9268a390ba9e9cea9197b27a
 F src/random.c ba2679f80ec82c4190062d756f22d0c358180696
 F src/resolve.c 41aa91af56d960e9414ce1d7c17cfb68e0d1c6cb
 F src/rowset.c eccf6af6d620aaa4579bd3b72c1b6395d9e9fa1e
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ F test/permutations.test f9cc1dd987986c9d4949211c7a4ed55ec9aecba1
 F test/pragma.test ad99d05e411c7687302124be56f3b362204be041
 F test/pragma2.test f624a496a95ee878e81e59961eade66d5c00c028
 F test/pragma3.test 6f849ccffeee7e496d2f2b5e74152306c0b8757c
-F test/printf.test b38d5d81a8cc20a040667c9acad68ddf5b18ccdd
+F test/printf.test b3ff34e73d59124140eaf89f7672e21bc2ca5fcc
 F test/printf2.test b4acd4bf8734243257f01ddefa17c4fb090acc8a
 F test/progress.test a282973d1d17f08071bc58a77d6b80f2a81c354d
 F test/ptrchng.test ef1aa72d6cf35a2bbd0869a649b744e9d84977fc
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 67746953071a9f8f2f668b73fe899074e2c6d8c1
 F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
 F tool/warnings.sh 0abfd78ceb09b7f7c27c688c8e3fe93268a13b32
 F tool/win/sqlite.vsix deb315d026cc8400325c5863eef847784a219a2f
-P 5ce4e7d7651e5c72a59f03f7aeb366291e62ab57
-R d822c3498c99ae588b224a89f4618062
-U dan
-Z d5717f1cffb0747ad695b3c7e862b042
+P 95625ef3adc3c408d67e70f877f390445fbb8292
+R 5875861747bb686954783d9ce4259b86
+U drh
+Z e5281cee406ead55e17262e5bdbb2163

manifest.uuid

@@ -1 +1 @@
-95625ef3adc3c408d67e70f877f390445fbb8292
+8e4ac2ce24415926247961b00a62425ae85d6ffb

src/printf.c

@@ -261,16 +261,18 @@ void sqlite3VXPrintf(
       }
       if( width<0 ){
         flag_leftjustify = 1;
-        width = -width;
+        width = width >= -2147483647 ? -width : 0;
       }
       c = *++fmt;
     }else{
+      unsigned wx = 0;
       while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
-        width = width*10 + c - '0';
+        wx = wx*10 + c - '0';
         c = *++fmt;
       }
+      testcase( wx>0x7fffffff );
+      width = wx & 0x7fffffff;
     }
-    if( width<0 ) width = 0; /* force to non-negative after int overflow */
 
     /* Get the precision */
     if( c=='.' ){
@@ -283,18 +285,18 @@ void sqlite3VXPrintf(
           precision = va_arg(ap,int);
         }
         c = *++fmt;
+        if( precision<0 ){
+          precision = precision >= -2147483647 ? -precision : -1;
+        }
       }else{
+        unsigned px = 0;
         while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
-          precision = precision*10 + c - '0';
+          px = px*10 + c - '0';
           c = *++fmt;
         }
+        testcase( px>0x7fffffff );
+        precision = px & 0x7fffffff;
       }
-
-      /* If a negative precision has been specified, use its absolute value
-      ** instead. This is (probably) not standard printf() behaviour, but
-      ** it is what sqlite3_mprintf() and friends have always done. If the
-      ** precision specified is -2147483648, use 0. */
-      if( precision<0 ) precision = (-precision) & 0x7fffffff;
     }else{
       precision = -1;
     }

test/printf.test

@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ do_test printf-1.17.3 {
 } {abd: 1 1}
 do_test printf-1.17.4 {
   sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %.2147483648d %x %x} 1 1 1
-} {abd: 1 1 1}
+} {/.*/}
 do_test printf-2.1.1.1 {
   sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: (%*.*f) :xyz} 1 1 0.001
 } {abc: (0.0) :xyz}
@@ -3489,7 +3489,7 @@ do_test printf-3.8 {
 } {1 A String: (This is the string)}
 do_test printf-3.9 {
   sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d A String: (%.*s)} 1 -2147483648 {This is the string}
-} {1 A String: ()}
+} {1 A String: (This is the string)}
 do_test snprintf-3.11 {
   sqlite3_snprintf_str 2 {x%d %d %s} 10 10 {This is the string}
 } {x}
@@ -3710,8 +3710,8 @@ do_test printf-13.6 {
   sqlite3_mprintf_hexdouble %.20f fff8000000000000
 } {NaN}
 do_test printf-13.7 {
-  sqlite3_mprintf_hexdouble %3000000000.10000f 4693b8b5b5056e17
-} "100000000000000000000000000000000.[string repeat 0 10000]"
+  sqlite3_mprintf_hexdouble %2147483648.10000f 4693b8b5b5056e17
+} {/100000000000000000000000000000000.00/}
 
 do_test printf-14.1 {
   sqlite3_mprintf_str {abc-%y-123} 0 0 {not used}