Allow an index to be used for sorting even if prior terms of the index

are constrained by IN operators.

FossilOrigin-Name: 2cef8b68f0e1216cf68bb7dd45a5a9a330748070
This commit is contained in:
drh 2013-02-13 01:00:35 +00:00
commit a4b05e2874
6 changed files with 129 additions and 51 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
C Improve\smemory\sallocation\serror\shandling\son\sWinCE.
D 2013-02-12T22:20:01.870
C Allow\san\sindex\sto\sbe\sused\sfor\ssorting\seven\sif\sprior\sterms\sof\sthe\sindex\nare\sconstrained\sby\sIN\soperators.
D 2013-02-13T01:00:35.115
F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
F Makefile.in a48faa9e7dd7d556d84f5456eabe5825dd8a6282
F Makefile.linux-gcc 91d710bdc4998cb015f39edf3cb314ec4f4d7e23
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ F src/shell.c 266791241d7add796ccce2317977ae6c3c67d77f
F src/sqlite.h.in 6296506a8fba279d8fa31f4abf01ab0cc92738a6
F src/sqlite3.rc fea433eb0a59f4c9393c8e6d76a6e2596b1fe0c0
F src/sqlite3ext.h 6904f4aadf976f95241311fbffb00823075d9477
F src/sqliteInt.h 8e01aa31d5337ca0c0d0000745994f63762ec1bb
F src/sqliteInt.h 758285f17a55bc37b6f042aa3a2464e74327f4a5
F src/sqliteLimit.h 164b0e6749d31e0daa1a4589a169d31c0dec7b3d
F src/status.c bedc37ec1a6bb9399944024d63f4c769971955a9
F src/table.c 2cd62736f845d82200acfa1287e33feb3c15d62e
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ F src/vtab.c b05e5f1f4902461ba9f5fc49bb7eb7c3a0741a83
F src/wal.c f5c7b5027d0ed0e9bc9afeb4a3a8dfea762ec7d2
F src/wal.h 29c197540b19044e6cd73487017e5e47a1d3dac6
F src/walker.c 3d75ba73de15e0f8cd0737643badbeb0e002f07b
F src/where.c 427c6ec07c2150e6d2bd28aefd98ab234cc374c3
F src/where.c 43e05406f0e05960a62d4719ed77f551f8204d3f
F test/8_3_names.test 631ea964a3edb091cf73c3b540f6bcfdb36ce823
F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
F test/aggnested.test 45c0201e28045ad38a530b5a144b73cd4aa2cfd6
@ -970,8 +970,8 @@ F test/walro.test a31deb621033442a76c3a61e44929250d06f81b1
F test/walshared.test 6dda2293880c300baf5d791c307f653094585761
F test/walslow.test e7be6d9888f83aa5d3d3c7c08aa9b5c28b93609a
F test/walthread.test de8dbaf6d9e41481c460ba31ca61e163d7348f8e
F test/where.test 9714e6f292d70c22e78e1cecb3d896457186b9b7
F test/where2.test 43d4becaf5a5df854e6c21d624a1cb84c6904554
F test/where.test 15ac8611c9439a2c5f4a6ac10cfe4c1ec9854c24
F test/where2.test 399b3178289925a0aa976b3d60ef139740540ecd
F test/where3.test 667e75642102c97a00bf9b23d3cb267db321d006
F test/where4.test e9b9e2f2f98f00379e6031db6a6fca29bae782a2
F test/where5.test fdf66f96d29a064b63eb543e28da4dfdccd81ad2
@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ F tool/vdbe-compress.tcl f12c884766bd14277f4fcedcae07078011717381
F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
F tool/warnings.sh fbc018d67fd7395f440c28f33ef0f94420226381
F tool/win/sqlite.vsix 97894c2790eda7b5bce3cc79cb2a8ec2fde9b3ac
P b7222a2bd035e7a32dc9416b25a488d9d017aad1 09dfc0c915ec2f0c5f633a3485d47cad15eec4dc
R ce10bb0bb316ca17678000c2f3d6adb2
P cdbca259da80df901837034d2616da434cb82216 71b6c26053fdf2a5a84116e005bad1f2ca873a66
R 77755448a8b45c569e7779e037e5b44c
U drh
Z 19468d73c330af48697ca035c027cc38
Z c2bdfa94c74d9c022b301306a5110614

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@ -1 +1 @@
cdbca259da80df901837034d2616da434cb82216
2cef8b68f0e1216cf68bb7dd45a5a9a330748070

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@ -1965,6 +1965,7 @@ struct WhereLevel {
struct InLoop {
int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor used by this IN operator */
int addrInTop; /* Top of the IN loop */
u8 eEndLoopOp; /* IN Loop terminator. OP_Next or OP_Prev */
} *aInLoop; /* Information about each nested IN operator */
} in; /* Used when plan.wsFlags&WHERE_IN_ABLE */
Index *pCovidx; /* Possible covering index for WHERE_MULTI_OR */

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@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ struct WhereTerm {
struct WhereClause {
Parse *pParse; /* The parser context */
WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet; /* Mapping of table cursor numbers to bitmasks */
Bitmask vmask; /* Bitmask identifying virtual table cursors */
WhereClause *pOuter; /* Outer conjunction */
u8 op; /* Split operator. TK_AND or TK_OR */
u16 wctrlFlags; /* Might include WHERE_AND_ONLY */
@ -317,7 +316,6 @@ static void whereClauseInit(
pWC->nTerm = 0;
pWC->nSlot = ArraySize(pWC->aStatic);
pWC->a = pWC->aStatic;
pWC->vmask = 0;
pWC->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags;
}
@ -917,7 +915,7 @@ static void transferJoinMarkings(Expr *pDerived, Expr *pBase){
**
** CASE 1:
**
** If all subterms are of the form T.C=expr for some single column of C
** If all subterms are of the form T.C=expr for some single column of C and
** a single table T (as shown in example B above) then create a new virtual
** term that is an equivalent IN expression. In other words, if the term
** being analyzed is:
@ -1005,7 +1003,7 @@ static void exprAnalyzeOrTerm(
** Compute the set of tables that might satisfy cases 1 or 2.
*/
indexable = ~(Bitmask)0;
chngToIN = ~(pWC->vmask);
chngToIN = ~(Bitmask)0;
for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1, pOrTerm=pOrWc->a; i>=0 && indexable; i--, pOrTerm++){
if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_SINGLE)==0 ){
WhereAndInfo *pAndInfo;
@ -2272,8 +2270,9 @@ static void bestVirtualIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){
struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pIdxCons;
struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;
WhereTerm *pTerm;
int i, j;
int i, j, k;
int nOrderBy;
int sortOrder; /* Sort order for IN clauses */
int bAllowIN; /* Allow IN optimizations */
double rCost;
@ -2372,18 +2371,27 @@ static void bestVirtualIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){
return;
}
sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_ASC;
pIdxCons = *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pIdxCons++){
if( pUsage[i].argvIndex>0 ){
j = pIdxCons->iTermOffset;
pTerm = &pWC->a[j];
p->cost.used |= pTerm->prereqRight;
if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 && pUsage[i].omit==0 ){
/* Do not attempt to use an IN constraint if the virtual table
** says that the equivalent EQ constraint cannot be safely omitted.
** If we do attempt to use such a constraint, some rows might be
** repeated in the output. */
break;
if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){
if( pUsage[i].omit==0 ){
/* Do not attempt to use an IN constraint if the virtual table
** says that the equivalent EQ constraint cannot be safely omitted.
** If we do attempt to use such a constraint, some rows might be
** repeated in the output. */
break;
}
for(k=0; k<pIdxInfo->nOrderBy; k++){
if( pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[k].iColumn==pIdxCons->iColumn ){
sortOrder = pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[k].desc;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
@ -2413,7 +2421,8 @@ static void bestVirtualIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){
}
p->cost.plan.u.pVtabIdx = pIdxInfo;
if( pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed ){
p->cost.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_ORDERED;
assert( sortOrder==0 || sortOrder==1 );
p->cost.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_ORDERED + sortOrder*WHERE_REVERSE;
p->cost.plan.nOBSat = nOrderBy;
}else{
p->cost.plan.nOBSat = p->i ? p->aLevel[p->i-1].plan.nOBSat : 0;
@ -3010,10 +3019,7 @@ static int isSortingIndex(
if( pConstraint==0 ){
isEq = 0;
}else if( (pConstraint->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){
/* Constraints of the form: "X IN ..." cannot be used with an ORDER BY
** because we do not know in what order the values on the RHS of the IN
** operator will occur. */
break;
isEq = 0;
}else if( (pConstraint->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)!=0 ){
uniqueNotNull = 0;
isEq = 1; /* "X IS NULL" means X has only a single value */
@ -3317,8 +3323,8 @@ static void bestBtreeIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){
** indicate this to the caller.
**
** Otherwise, if the search may find more than one row, test to see if
** there is a range constraint on indexed column (pc.plan.nEq+1) that can be
** optimized using the index.
** there is a range constraint on indexed column (pc.plan.nEq+1) that
** can be optimized using the index.
*/
if( pc.plan.nEq==pProbe->nColumn && pProbe->onError!=OE_None ){
testcase( pc.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN );
@ -3659,7 +3665,8 @@ static void bestIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){
sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo = 0;
p->ppIdxInfo = &pIdxInfo;
bestVirtualIndex(p);
if( pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ){
assert( pIdxInfo!=0 || p->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
if( pIdxInfo && pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ){
sqlite3_free(pIdxInfo->idxStr);
}
sqlite3DbFree(p->pParse->db, pIdxInfo);
@ -3783,12 +3790,13 @@ static int codeEqualityTerm(
int eType;
int iTab;
struct InLoop *pIn;
u8 bRev = (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_REVERSE)!=0;
assert( pX->op==TK_IN );
iReg = iTarget;
eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, 0);
iTab = pX->iTable;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTab, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iTab, 0);
assert( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE );
if( pLevel->u.in.nIn==0 ){
pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
@ -3806,6 +3814,7 @@ static int codeEqualityTerm(
}else{
pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTab, 0, iReg);
}
pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, iReg);
}else{
pLevel->u.in.nIn = 0;
@ -5057,24 +5066,13 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
** bitmask for all tables to the left of the join. Knowing the bitmask
** for all tables to the left of a left join is important. Ticket #3015.
**
** Configure the WhereClause.vmask variable so that bits that correspond
** to virtual table cursors are set. This is used to selectively disable
** the OR-to-IN transformation in exprAnalyzeOrTerm(). It is not helpful
** with virtual tables.
**
** Note that bitmasks are created for all pTabList->nSrc tables in
** pTabList, not just the first nTabList tables. nTabList is normally
** equal to pTabList->nSrc but might be shortened to 1 if the
** WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY flag is set.
*/
assert( sWBI.pWC->vmask==0 && pMaskSet->n==0 );
for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( ALWAYS(pTabList->a[ii].pTab) && IsVirtual(pTabList->a[ii].pTab) ){
sWBI.pWC->vmask |= ((Bitmask)1 << ii);
}
#endif
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
{
@ -5558,7 +5556,7 @@ void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrNxt);
for(j=pLevel->u.in.nIn, pIn=&pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[j-1]; j>0; j--, pIn--){
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIn->addrInTop+1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pIn->iCur, pIn->addrInTop);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, pIn->eEndLoopOp, pIn->iCur, pIn->addrInTop);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIn->addrInTop-1);
}
sqlite3DbFree(db, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop);

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@ -379,11 +379,26 @@ ifcapable subquery {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid+0 IN (1,2,3,1234) order by 1;
}
} {1 0 4 2 1 9 3 1 16 102}
do_test where-5.3 {
do_test where-5.3a {
count {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE w IN (-1,1,2,3) order by 1;
}
} {1 0 4 2 1 9 3 1 16 14}
} {1 0 4 2 1 9 3 1 16 13}
do_test where-5.3b {
count {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE w IN (3,-1,1,2) order by 1;
}
} {1 0 4 2 1 9 3 1 16 13}
do_test where-5.3c {
count {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE w IN (3,2,-1,1,2) order by 1;
}
} {1 0 4 2 1 9 3 1 16 13}
do_test where-5.3d {
count {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE w IN (-1,1,2,3) order by 1 DESC;
}
} {3 1 16 2 1 9 1 0 4 12}
do_test where-5.4 {
count {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE w+0 IN (-1,1,2,3) order by 1;
@ -452,6 +467,30 @@ ifcapable subquery {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,7) AND y IN (9,16) ORDER BY 1;
}
} {2 1 9 3 1 16 11}
do_test where-5.100 {
db eval {
SELECT w, x, y FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,5) AND y IN (9,8,3025,1000,3969)
ORDER BY x, y
}
} {2 1 9 54 5 3025 62 5 3969}
do_test where-5.101 {
db eval {
SELECT w, x, y FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,5) AND y IN (9,8,3025,1000,3969)
ORDER BY x DESC, y DESC
}
} {62 5 3969 54 5 3025 2 1 9}
do_test where-5.102 {
db eval {
SELECT w, x, y FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,5) AND y IN (9,8,3025,1000,3969)
ORDER BY x DESC, y
}
} {54 5 3025 62 5 3969 2 1 9}
do_test where-5.103 {
db eval {
SELECT w, x, y FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,5) AND y IN (9,8,3025,1000,3969)
ORDER BY x, y DESC
}
} {2 1 9 62 5 3969 54 5 3025}
}
# This procedure executes the SQL. Then it checks to see if the OP_Sort
@ -511,11 +550,16 @@ do_test where-6.7 {
}
} {1 100 4 2 99 9 3 98 16 nosort}
ifcapable subquery {
do_test where-6.8 {
do_test where-6.8a {
cksort {
SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a IN (3,5,7,1,9,4,2) ORDER BY a LIMIT 3
}
} {1 100 4 2 99 9 3 98 16 sort}
} {1 100 4 2 99 9 3 98 16 nosort}
do_test where-6.8b {
cksort {
SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a IN (3,5,7,1,9,4,2) ORDER BY a DESC LIMIT 3
}
} {9 92 100 7 94 64 5 96 36 nosort}
}
do_test where-6.9.1 {
cksort {

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@ -167,24 +167,54 @@ ifcapable subquery {
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 100 6 10201 10207 sort t1 i1zyx}
}
do_test where2-4.6 {
do_test where2-4.6a {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1
WHERE x IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
AND y IN (10000,10001,10002,10003,10004,10005)
ORDER BY 2
ORDER BY x
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 nosort t1 i1xy}
do_test where2-4.6b {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1
WHERE x IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
AND y IN (10000,10001,10002,10003,10004,10005)
ORDER BY x DESC
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 nosort t1 i1xy}
do_test where2-4.6c {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1
WHERE x IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
AND y IN (10000,10001,10002,10003,10004,10005)
ORDER BY x, y
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 nosort t1 i1xy}
do_test where2-4.6d {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1
WHERE x IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
AND y IN (10000,10001,10002,10003,10004,10005)
ORDER BY x, y DESC
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 sort t1 i1xy}
# Duplicate entires on the RHS of an IN operator do not cause duplicate
# output rows.
#
do_test where2-4.6 {
do_test where2-4.6x {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE z IN (10207,10006,10006,10207)
ORDER BY w
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 100 6 10201 10207 sort t1 i1zyx}
do_test where2-4.6y {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE z IN (10207,10006,10006,10207)
ORDER BY w DESC
}
} {100 6 10201 10207 99 6 10000 10006 sort t1 i1zyx}
ifcapable compound {
do_test where2-4.7 {
queryplan {
@ -207,11 +237,16 @@ do_test where2-5.1 {
} {99 6 10000 10006 nosort t1 i1w}
ifcapable subquery {
do_test where2-5.2 {
do_test where2-5.2a {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE w IN (99) ORDER BY w
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 sort t1 i1w}
} {99 6 10000 10006 nosort t1 i1w}
do_test where2-5.2b {
queryplan {
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE w IN (99) ORDER BY w DESC
}
} {99 6 10000 10006 nosort t1 i1w}
}
# Verify that OR clauses get translated into IN operators.