Improved comments and variable names in the read-only WAL logic.

FossilOrigin-Name: d3c25740eec9a2a41c29e6e488fcf6587c1fb821147a442c29439b25a92154a5
This commit is contained in:
drh 2017-11-10 20:00:50 +00:00
parent 0e026f403b
commit 85bc6df2f1
3 changed files with 87 additions and 60 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
C Avoid\ssuperfluous\sSHM\sunlock\scall\sin\sthe\sWin32\sVFS.
D 2017-11-09T23:24:29.716
C Improved\scomments\sand\svariable\snames\sin\sthe\sread-only\sWAL\slogic.
D 2017-11-10T20:00:50.239
F Makefile.in 5bae3f2f3d42f2ad52b141562d74872c97ac0fca6c54953c91bb150a0e6427a8
F Makefile.linux-gcc 7bc79876b875010e8c8f9502eb935ca92aa3c434
F Makefile.msc 3a5cb477ec3ce5274663b693164e349db63348667cd45bad78cc13d580b691e2
@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ F src/vdbesort.c 731a09e5cb9e96b70c394c1b7cf3860fbe84acca7682e178615eb941a3a0ef2
F src/vdbetrace.c 48e11ebe040c6b41d146abed2602e3d00d621d7ebe4eb29b0a0f1617fd3c2f6c
F src/vtab.c 0e4885495172e1bdf54b12cce23b395ac74ef5729031f15e1bc1e3e6b360ed1a
F src/vxworks.h d2988f4e5a61a4dfe82c6524dd3d6e4f2ce3cdb9
F src/wal.c 6903d391b6c224e45910795d66f97151428662c5f459d3b69997209dbcadc6f5
F src/wal.c 47f8a4493e077b312399b62fd36fd4e8b70535dcd8d9a5caf18b8be019fcf420
F src/wal.h 8de5d2d3de0956d6f6cb48c83a4012d5f227b8fe940f3a349a4b7e85ebcb492a
F src/walker.c d591e8a9ccf60abb010966b354fcea4aa08eba4d83675c2b281a8764c76cc22f
F src/where.c b7a075f5fb3d912a891dcc3257f538372bb4a1622dd8ca7d752ad95ce8949ba4
@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@ F vsixtest/vsixtest.tcl 6a9a6ab600c25a91a7acc6293828957a386a8a93
F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.data 2ed517e100c66dc455b492e1a33350c1b20fbcdc
F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.filters 37e51ffedcdb064aad6ff33b6148725226cd608e
F vsixtest/vsixtest_TemporaryKey.pfx e5b1b036facdb453873e7084e1cae9102ccc67a0
P a2908e2c88f7a30638a7e791fc7ad0325b663097c12cecd1f4726b0d60a9a3ed
R 9d6be609689f3743af6adbbc5cf401b2
U mistachkin
Z 39f42e393c5183ce2049496b416ae681
P 5a384be6979b783d1f3af2ac6307e7e731c415d052f9405f04c0216f59414633
R 4efdec1d3561b29c7744e3cfcf4d5f7b
U drh
Z df395ed2f6beb277e98c44e2de48326a

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@ -1 +1 @@
5a384be6979b783d1f3af2ac6307e7e731c415d052f9405f04c0216f59414633
d3c25740eec9a2a41c29e6e488fcf6587c1fb821147a442c29439b25a92154a5

123
src/wal.c
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@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ struct Wal {
u8 truncateOnCommit; /* True to truncate WAL file on commit */
u8 syncHeader; /* Fsync the WAL header if true */
u8 padToSectorBoundary; /* Pad transactions out to the next sector */
u8 bUnlocked;
u8 bShmUnreliable; /* SHM content is read-only and unreliable */
WalIndexHdr hdr; /* Wal-index header for current transaction */
u32 minFrame; /* Ignore wal frames before this one */
u32 iReCksum; /* On commit, recalculate checksums from here */
@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ recovery_error:
** Close an open wal-index.
*/
static void walIndexClose(Wal *pWal, int isDelete){
if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE || pWal->bUnlocked ){
if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE || pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
int i;
for(i=0; i<pWal->nWiData; i++){
sqlite3_free((void *)pWal->apWiData[i]);
@ -2099,14 +2099,22 @@ static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
*/
assert( pChanged );
rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
assert( rc!=SQLITE_READONLY ); /* READONLY changed to OK in walIndexPage */
if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ){
/* The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT return means that the shared-memory
** was openable but is not writable, and this thread is unable to
** confirm that another write-capable connection has the shared-memory
** open, and hence the content of the shared-memory is unreliable,
** since the shared-memory might be inconsistent with the WAL file
** and there is no writer on hand to fix it. */
assert( page0==0 && pWal->writeLock==0 );
pWal->bUnlocked = 1;
pWal->bShmUnreliable = 1;
pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE;
*pChanged = 1;
}else
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
return rc;
}else{
return rc; /* Any other non-OK return is just an error */
}
};
assert( page0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );
@ -2122,7 +2130,7 @@ static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
*/
assert( badHdr==0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );
if( badHdr ){
if( pWal->bUnlocked==0 && (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY) ){
if( pWal->bShmUnreliable==0 && (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY) ){
if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK)) ){
walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK);
rc = SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY;
@ -2152,10 +2160,10 @@ static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
if( badHdr==0 && pWal->hdr.iVersion!=WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION ){
rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
}
if( pWal->bUnlocked ){
if( pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
walIndexClose(pWal, 0);
pWal->bUnlocked = 0;
pWal->bShmUnreliable = 0;
assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0]==0 );
if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ) rc = WAL_RETRY;
}
@ -2166,11 +2174,21 @@ static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
}
/*
** Open an "unlocked" transaction. An unlocked transaction is a read
** transaction used by a read-only client in cases where the *-shm
** file cannot be mapped and its contents cannot be trusted. It is
** assumed that the *-wal file has been read and that a wal-index
** constructed in heap memory is currently available in Wal.apWiData[].
** Open a transaction in a connection where the shared-memory is read-only
** and where we cannot verify that there is a separate write-capable connection
** on hand to keep the shared-memory up-to-date with the WAL file.
**
** This can happen, for example, when the shared-memory is implemented by
** memory-mapping a *-shm file, where a prior writer has shut down and
** left the *-shm file on disk, and now the present connection is trying
** to use that database but lacks write permission on the *-shm file.
** Other scenarios are also possible, depending on the VFS implementation.
**
** Precondition:
**
** The *-wal file has been read and an appropriate wal-index has been
** constructed in pWal->apWiData[] using heap memory instead of shared
** memory.
**
** If this function returns SQLITE_OK, then the read transaction has
** been successfully opened. In this case output variable (*pChanged)
@ -2182,7 +2200,7 @@ static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
**
** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned.
*/
static int walBeginUnlocked(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
static int walBeginShmUnreliable(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
i64 szWal; /* Size of wal file on disk in bytes */
i64 iOffset; /* Current offset when reading wal file */
u8 aBuf[WAL_HDRSIZE]; /* Buffer to load WAL header into */
@ -2193,50 +2211,59 @@ static int walBeginUnlocked(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
int rc; /* Return code */
u32 aSaveCksum[2]; /* Saved copy of pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum */
assert( pWal->bUnlocked );
assert( pWal->bShmUnreliable );
assert( pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY );
assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );
/* Take WAL_READ_LOCK(0). This has the effect of preventing any
** live clients from running a checkpoint, but does not stop them
** writers from running a checkpoint, but does not stop them
** from running recovery. */
rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ) rc = WAL_RETRY;
goto begin_unlocked_out;
goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
}
pWal->readLock = 0;
/* Try to map the *-shm file again. If it succeeds this time, then
** a non-readonly_shm connection has already connected to the database.
** In this case, start over with opening the transaction.
/* Check to see if a separate writer has attached to the shared-memory area,
** thus making the shared-memory "reliable" again. Do this by invoking
** the xShmMap() routine of the VFS and looking to see if the return
** is SQLITE_READONLY instead of SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT.
**
** The *-shm file was opened read-only, so sqlite3OsShmMap() can never
** return SQLITE_OK here, as that would imply that it had established
** a read/write mapping. A return of SQLITE_READONLY means success - that
** a mapping has been established to a shared-memory segment that is actively
** maintained by a writer. SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT means that all
** all connections to the -shm file are read-only and hence the content
** of the -shm file might be out-of-date.
** Once sqlite3OsShmMap() has been called for a file and has returned
** any SQLITE_READONLY value, it must SQLITE_READONLY or
** SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT or some error for all subsequent invocations,
** until sqlite3OsShmUnmap() has been called. This is a requirement
** on the VFS implementation.
**
** The WAL_READ_LOCK(0) lock held by this client prevents a checkpoint
** from taking place. But it does not prevent the wal from being wrapped
** if a checkpoint has already taken place. This means that if another
** client is connected at this point, it may have already checkpointed
** the entire wal. In that case it would not be safe to continue with
** the unlocked transaction, as the other client may overwrite wal
** frames that this client is still using. */
** If the shared-memory is now "reliable" return WAL_RETRY, which will
** cause the heap-memory WAL-index to be discarded and the actual
** shared memory to be used in its place.
*/
rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, 0, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 0, &pDummy);
assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); /* SQLITE_OK not possible for read-only connection */
if( rc!=SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ){
rc = (rc==SQLITE_READONLY ? WAL_RETRY : rc);
goto begin_unlocked_out;
goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
}
/* Reach this point only if the real shared-memory is still unreliable.
** Assume the in-memory WAL-index substitute is correct and load it
** into pWal->hdr.
*/
memcpy(&pWal->hdr, (void*)walIndexHdr(pWal), sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
/* The WAL_READ_LOCK(0) lock held by this client prevents a checkpoint
** from taking place. But it does not prevent the wal from being wrapped
** if a checkpoint has already taken place. This means that if another
** client is connected at this point, it may have already checkpointed
** the entire wal. In that case it would not be safe to continue with
** the this transaction, as the other client may overwrite wal
** frames that this client is still using.
*/
rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pWalFd, &szWal);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto begin_unlocked_out;
goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
}
if( szWal<WAL_HDRSIZE ){
/* If the wal file is too small to contain a wal-header and the
@ -2247,17 +2274,17 @@ static int walBeginUnlocked(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
** since this client's last read transaction. */
*pChanged = 1;
rc = (pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0 ? SQLITE_OK : WAL_RETRY);
goto begin_unlocked_out;
goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
}
/* Check the salt keys at the start of the wal file still match. */
rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aBuf, WAL_HDRSIZE, 0);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto begin_unlocked_out;
goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
}
if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr.aSalt, &aBuf[16], 8) ){
rc = WAL_RETRY;
goto begin_unlocked_out;
goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
}
/* Allocate a buffer to read frames into */
@ -2265,7 +2292,7 @@ static int walBeginUnlocked(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
aFrame = (u8 *)sqlite3_malloc64(szFrame);
if( aFrame==0 ){
rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
goto begin_unlocked_out;
goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
}
aData = &aFrame[WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE];
@ -2298,7 +2325,7 @@ static int walBeginUnlocked(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0] = aSaveCksum[0];
pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1] = aSaveCksum[1];
begin_unlocked_out:
begin_unreliable_shm_out:
sqlite3_free(aFrame);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
int i;
@ -2306,7 +2333,7 @@ static int walBeginUnlocked(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
sqlite3_free((void*)pWal->apWiData[i]);
pWal->apWiData[i] = 0;
}
pWal->bUnlocked = 0;
pWal->bShmUnreliable = 0;
sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pWal);
*pChanged = 1;
}
@ -2402,7 +2429,7 @@ static int walTryBeginRead(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged, int useWal, int cnt){
if( !useWal ){
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
if( pWal->bUnlocked==0 ){
if( pWal->bShmUnreliable==0 ){
rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, pChanged);
}
if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
@ -2433,8 +2460,8 @@ static int walTryBeginRead(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged, int useWal, int cnt){
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
return rc;
}
else if( pWal->bUnlocked ){
return walBeginUnlocked(pWal, pChanged);
else if( pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
return walBeginShmUnreliable(pWal, pChanged);
}
}
@ -2789,7 +2816,7 @@ int sqlite3WalFindFrame(
** then the WAL is ignored by the reader so return early, as if the
** WAL were empty.
*/
if( iLast==0 || (pWal->readLock==0 && pWal->bUnlocked==0) ){
if( iLast==0 || (pWal->readLock==0 && pWal->bShmUnreliable==0) ){
*piRead = 0;
return SQLITE_OK;
}
@ -2852,7 +2879,7 @@ int sqlite3WalFindFrame(
{
u32 iRead2 = 0;
u32 iTest;
assert( pWal->bUnlocked || pWal->minFrame>0 );
assert( pWal->bShmUnreliable || pWal->minFrame>0 );
for(iTest=iLast; iTest>=pWal->minFrame && iTest>0; iTest--){
if( walFramePgno(pWal, iTest)==pgno ){
iRead2 = iTest;