sqlite/test/corrupt.test

# 2004 August 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests to make sure SQLite does not crash or
# segfault if it sees a corrupt database file.
#
# $Id: corrupt.test,v 1.6 2005/02/05 06:49:55 danielk1977 Exp $

catch {file delete -force test.db}
catch {file delete -force test.db-journal}

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Construct a large database for testing.
#
do_test corrupt-1.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(x);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(10,100));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(10,100));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(10,100));
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(2100,3000));
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT x || randstr(5,10) FROM t1;
    CREATE INDEX t1i1 ON t1(x);
    CREATE TABLE t2 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
    DELETE FROM t2 WHERE rowid%5!=0;
    COMMIT;
  }
} {}
integrity_check corrupt-1.2

# Copy file $from into $to
#
proc copy_file {from to} {
  set f [open $from]
  fconfigure $f -translation binary
  set t [open $to w]
  fconfigure $t -translation binary
  puts -nonewline $t [read $f [file size $from]]
  close $t
  close $f
}

# Setup for the tests.  Make a backup copy of the good database in test.bu.
# Create a string of garbage data that is 256 bytes long.
#
copy_file test.db test.bu
set fsize [file size test.db]
set junk "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
while {[string length $junk]<256} {append junk $junk}
set junk [string range $junk 0 255]

# Go through the database and write garbage data into each 256 segment
# of the file.  Then do various operations on the file to make sure that
# the database engine can recover gracefully from the corruption.
#
for {set i [expr {1*256}]} {$i<$fsize-256} {incr i 256} {
  set tn [expr {$i/256}]
  db close
  copy_file test.bu test.db
  set fd [open test.db r+]
  fconfigure $fd -translation binary
  seek $fd $i
  puts -nonewline $fd $junk
  close $fd
  do_test corrupt-2.$tn.1 {
    sqlite3 db test.db
    catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master}
    set x {}
  } {}
  do_test corrupt-2.$tn.2 {
    catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM t1}
    set x {}
  } {}
  do_test corrupt-2.$tn.3 {
    catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x>'abcdef'}
    set x {}
  } {}
  do_test corrupt-2.$tn.4 {
    catchsql {SELECT count(*) FROM t2}
    set x {}
  } {}
  do_test corrupt-2.$tn.5 {
    catchsql {CREATE TABLE t3 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    set x {}
  } {}
  do_test corrupt-2.$tn.6 {
    catchsql {DROP TABLE t1}
    set x {}
  } {}
  do_test corrupt-2.$tn.7 {
    catchsql {PRAGMA integrity_check}
    set x {}
  } {}
}  

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# For these tests, swap the rootpage entries of t1 (a table) and t1i1 (an
# index on t1) in sqlite_master. Then perform a few different queries
# and make sure this is detected as corruption.
#
do_test corrupt-3.1 {
  db close
  copy_file test.bu test.db
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql {
    SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_master
  }
} {t1 2 t1i1 85 t2 177}
do_test corrupt-3.2 {
  set t1_r [execsql {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 't1i1'}]
  set t1i1_r [execsql {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 't1'}]
  set cookie [expr [execsql {PRAGMA schema_version}] + 1]
  execsql "
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    UPDATE sqlite_master SET rootpage = $t1_r WHERE name = 't1';
    UPDATE sqlite_master SET rootpage = $t1i1_r WHERE name = 't1i1';
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;
    PRAGMA schema_version = $cookie;
    SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_master;
  "
} {t1 85 t1i1 2 t2 177}

# This one tests the case caught by code in checkin [2313].
do_test corrupt-3.3 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc');
  }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
do_test corrupt-3.4 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
do_test corrupt-3.5 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE oid = 10;
  }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
do_test corrupt-3.6 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = 'abcde';
  }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

finish_test