sqlite/test/wapp.tcl

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# Copyright (c) 2017 D. Richard Hipp
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the Simplified BSD License (also
# known as the "2-Clause License" or "FreeBSD License".)
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
# merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Design rules:
#
# (1) All identifiers in the global namespace begin with "wapp"
#
# (2) Indentifiers intended for internal use only begin with "wappInt"
#
package require Tcl 8.6
# Add text to the end of the HTTP reply. No interpretation or transformation
# of the text is performs. The argument should be enclosed within {...}
#
proc wapp {txt} {
global wapp
dict append wapp .reply $txt
}
# Add text to the page under construction. Do no escaping on the text.
#
# Though "unsafe" in general, there are uses for this kind of thing.
# For example, if you want to return the complete, unmodified content of
# a file:
#
# set fd [open content.html rb]
# wapp-unsafe [read $fd]
# close $fd
#
# You could do the same thing using ordinary "wapp" instead of "wapp-unsafe".
# The difference is that wapp-safety-check will complain about the misuse
# of "wapp", but it assumes that the person who write "wapp-unsafe" understands
# the risks.
#
# Though occasionally necessary, the use of this interface should be minimized.
#
proc wapp-unsafe {txt} {
global wapp
dict append wapp .reply $txt
}
# Add text to the end of the reply under construction. The following
# substitutions are made:
#
# %html(...) Escape text for inclusion in HTML
# %url(...) Escape text for use as a URL
# %qp(...) Escape text for use as a URI query parameter
# %string(...) Escape text for use within a JSON string
# %unsafe(...) No transformations of the text
#
# The substitutions above terminate at the first ")" character. If the
# text of the TCL string in ... contains ")" characters itself, use instead:
#
# %html%(...)%
# %url%(...)%
# %qp%(...)%
# %string%(...)%
# %unsafe%(...)%
#
# In other words, use "%(...)%" instead of "(...)" to include the TCL string
# to substitute.
#
# The %unsafe substitution should be avoided whenever possible, obviously.
# In addition to the substitutions above, the text also does backslash
# escapes.
#
# The wapp-trim proc works the same as wapp-subst except that it also removes
# whitespace from the left margin, so that the generated HTML/CSS/Javascript
# does not appear to be indented when delivered to the client web browser.
#
if {$tcl_version>=8.7} {
proc wapp-subst {txt} {
global wapp
regsub -all -command \
{%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe){1,1}?(|%)\((.+)\)\2} $txt wappInt-enc txt
dict append wapp .reply [subst -novariables -nocommand $txt]
}
proc wapp-trim {txt} {
global wapp
regsub -all {\n\s+} [string trim $txt] \n txt
regsub -all -command \
{%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe){1,1}?(|%)\((.+)\)\2} $txt wappInt-enc txt
dict append wapp .reply [subst -novariables -nocommand $txt]
}
proc wappInt-enc {all mode nu1 txt} {
return [uplevel 2 "wappInt-enc-$mode \"$txt\""]
}
} else {
proc wapp-subst {txt} {
global wapp
regsub -all {%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe){1,1}?(|%)\((.+)\)\2} $txt \
{[wappInt-enc-\1 "\3"]} txt
dict append wapp .reply [uplevel 1 [list subst -novariables $txt]]
}
proc wapp-trim {txt} {
global wapp
regsub -all {\n\s+} [string trim $txt] \n txt
regsub -all {%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe){1,1}?(|%)\((.+)\)\2} $txt \
{[wappInt-enc-\1 "\3"]} txt
dict append wapp .reply [uplevel 1 [list subst -novariables $txt]]
}
}
# There must be a wappInt-enc-NAME routine for each possible substitution
# in wapp-subst. Thus there are routines for "html", "url", "qp", and "unsafe".
#
# wappInt-enc-html Escape text so that it is safe to use in the
# body of an HTML document.
#
# wappInt-enc-url Escape text so that it is safe to pass as an
# argument to href= and src= attributes in HTML.
#
# wappInt-enc-qp Escape text so that it is safe to use as the
# value of a query parameter in a URL or in
# post data or in a cookie.
#
# wappInt-enc-string Escape ", ', \, and < for using inside of a
# javascript string literal. The < character
# is escaped to prevent "</script>" from causing
# problems in embedded javascript.
#
# wappInt-enc-unsafe Perform no encoding at all. Unsafe.
#
proc wappInt-enc-html {txt} {
return [string map {& &amp; < &lt; > &gt; \" &quot; \\ &#92;} $txt]
}
proc wappInt-enc-unsafe {txt} {
return $txt
}
proc wappInt-enc-url {s} {
if {[regsub -all {[^-{}@~?=#_.:/a-zA-Z0-9]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar {&}]} s]} {
set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
}
if {[regsub -all {[{}]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar \\&]} s]} {
set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
}
return $s
}
proc wappInt-enc-qp {s} {
if {[regsub -all {[^-{}_.a-zA-Z0-9]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar {&}]} s]} {
set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
}
if {[regsub -all {[{}]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar \\&]} s]} {
set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
}
return $s
}
proc wappInt-enc-string {s} {
return [string map {\\ \\\\ \" \\\" ' \\' < \\u003c} $s]
}
# This is a helper routine for wappInt-enc-url and wappInt-enc-qp. It returns
# an appropriate %HH encoding for the single character c. If c is a unicode
# character, then this routine might return multiple bytes: %HH%HH%HH
#
proc wappInt-%HHchar {c} {
if {$c==" "} {return +}
return [regsub -all .. [binary encode hex [encoding convertto utf-8 $c]] {%&}]
}
# Undo the www-url-encoded format.
#
# HT: This code stolen from ncgi.tcl
#
proc wappInt-decode-url {str} {
set str [string map [list + { } "\\" "\\\\" \[ \\\[ \] \\\]] $str]
regsub -all -- \
{%([Ee][A-Fa-f0-9])%([89ABab][A-Fa-f0-9])%([89ABab][A-Fa-f0-9])} \
$str {[encoding convertfrom utf-8 [binary decode hex \1\2\3]]} str
regsub -all -- \
{%([CDcd][A-Fa-f0-9])%([89ABab][A-Fa-f0-9])} \
$str {[encoding convertfrom utf-8 [binary decode hex \1\2]]} str
regsub -all -- {%([0-7][A-Fa-f0-9])} $str {\\u00\1} str
return [subst -novar $str]
}
# Reset the document back to an empty string.
#
proc wapp-reset {} {
global wapp
dict set wapp .reply {}
}
# Change the mime-type of the result document.
#
proc wapp-mimetype {x} {
global wapp
dict set wapp .mimetype $x
}
# Change the reply code.
#
proc wapp-reply-code {x} {
global wapp
dict set wapp .reply-code $x
}
# Set a cookie
#
proc wapp-set-cookie {name value} {
global wapp
dict lappend wapp .new-cookies $name $value
}
# Unset a cookie
#
proc wapp-clear-cookie {name} {
wapp-set-cookie $name {}
}
# Add extra entries to the reply header
#
proc wapp-reply-extra {name value} {
global wapp
dict lappend wapp .reply-extra $name $value
}
# Specifies how the web-page under construction should be cached.
# The argument should be one of:
#
# no-cache
# max-age=N (for some integer number of seconds, N)
# private,max-age=N
#
proc wapp-cache-control {x} {
wapp-reply-extra Cache-Control $x
}
# Redirect to a different web page
#
proc wapp-redirect {uri} {
wapp-reply-code {307 Redirect}
wapp-reply-extra Location $uri
}
# Return the value of a wapp parameter
#
proc wapp-param {name {dflt {}}} {
global wapp
if {![dict exists $wapp $name]} {return $dflt}
return [dict get $wapp $name]
}
# Return true if a and only if the wapp parameter $name exists
#
proc wapp-param-exists {name} {
global wapp
return [dict exists $wapp $name]
}
# Set the value of a wapp parameter
#
proc wapp-set-param {name value} {
global wapp
dict set wapp $name $value
}
# Return all parameter names that match the GLOB pattern, or all
# names if the GLOB pattern is omitted.
#
proc wapp-param-list {{glob {*}}} {
global wapp
return [dict keys $wapp $glob]
}
# By default, Wapp does not decode query parameters and POST parameters
# for cross-origin requests. This is a security restriction, designed to
# help prevent cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.
#
# As a consequence of this restriction, URLs for sites generated by Wapp
# that contain query parameters will not work as URLs found in other
# websites. You cannot create a link from a second website into a Wapp
# website if the link contains query planner, by default.
#
# Of course, it is sometimes desirable to allow query parameters on external
# links. For URLs for which this is safe, the application should invoke
# wapp-allow-xorigin-params. This procedure tells Wapp that it is safe to
# go ahead and decode the query parameters even for cross-site requests.
#
# In other words, for Wapp security is the default setting. Individual pages
# need to actively disable the cross-site request security if those pages
# are safe for cross-site access.
#
proc wapp-allow-xorigin-params {} {
global wapp
if {![dict exists $wapp .qp] && ![dict get $wapp SAME_ORIGIN]} {
wappInt-decode-query-params
}
}
# Set the content-security-policy.
#
# The default content-security-policy is very strict: "default-src 'self'"
# The default policy prohibits the use of in-line javascript or CSS.
#
# Provide an alternative CSP as the argument. Or use "off" to disable
# the CSP completely.
#
proc wapp-content-security-policy {val} {
global wapp
if {$val=="off"} {
dict unset wapp .csp
} else {
dict set wapp .csp $val
}
}
# Examine the bodys of all procedures in this program looking for
# unsafe calls to various Wapp interfaces. Return a text string
# containing warnings. Return an empty string if all is ok.
#
# This routine is advisory only. It misses some constructs that are
# dangerous and flags others that are safe.
#
proc wapp-safety-check {} {
set res {}
foreach p [info procs] {
set ln 0
foreach x [split [info body $p] \n] {
incr ln
if {[regexp {^[ \t]*wapp[ \t]+([^\n]+)} $x all tail]
&& [string index $tail 0]!="\173"
&& [regexp {[[$]} $tail]
} {
append res "$p:$ln: unsafe \"wapp\" call: \"[string trim $x]\"\n"
}
if {[regexp {^[ \t]*wapp-(subst|trim)[ \t]+[^\173]} $x all cx]} {
append res "$p:$ln: unsafe \"wapp-$cx\" call: \"[string trim $x]\"\n"
}
}
}
return $res
}
# Return a string that descripts the current environment. Applications
# might find this useful for debugging.
#
proc wapp-debug-env {} {
global wapp
set out {}
foreach var [lsort [dict keys $wapp]] {
if {[string index $var 0]=="."} continue
append out "$var = [list [dict get $wapp $var]]\n"
}
append out "\[pwd\] = [list [pwd]]\n"
return $out
}
# Tracing function for each HTTP request. This is overridden by wapp-start
# if tracing is enabled.
#
proc wappInt-trace {} {}
# Start up a listening socket. Arrange to invoke wappInt-new-connection
# for each inbound HTTP connection.
#
# port Listen on this TCP port. 0 means to select a port
# that is not currently in use
#
# wappmode One of "scgi", "remote-scgi", "server", or "local".
#
# fromip If not {}, then reject all requests from IP addresses
# other than $fromip
#
proc wappInt-start-listener {port wappmode fromip} {
if {[string match *scgi $wappmode]} {
set type SCGI
set server [list wappInt-new-connection \
wappInt-scgi-readable $wappmode $fromip]
} else {
set type HTTP
set server [list wappInt-new-connection \
wappInt-http-readable $wappmode $fromip]
}
if {$wappmode=="local" || $wappmode=="scgi"} {
set x [socket -server $server -myaddr 127.0.0.1 $port]
} else {
set x [socket -server $server $port]
}
set coninfo [chan configure $x -sockname]
set port [lindex $coninfo 2]
if {$wappmode=="local"} {
wappInt-start-browser http://127.0.0.1:$port/
} elseif {$fromip!=""} {
puts "Listening for $type requests on TCP port $port from IP $fromip"
} else {
puts "Listening for $type requests on TCP port $port"
}
}
# Start a web-browser and point it at $URL
#
proc wappInt-start-browser {url} {
global tcl_platform
if {$tcl_platform(platform)=="windows"} {
exec cmd /c start $url &
} elseif {$tcl_platform(os)=="Darwin"} {
exec open $url &
} elseif {[catch {exec xdg-open $url}]} {
exec firefox $url &
}
}
# This routine is a "socket -server" callback. The $chan, $ip, and $port
# arguments are added by the socket command.
#
# Arrange to invoke $callback when content is available on the new socket.
# The $callback will process inbound HTTP or SCGI content. Reject the
# request if $fromip is not an empty string and does not match $ip.
#
proc wappInt-new-connection {callback wappmode fromip chan ip port} {
upvar #0 wappInt-$chan W
if {$fromip!="" && ![string match $fromip $ip]} {
close $chan
return
}
set W [dict create REMOTE_ADDR $ip REMOTE_PORT $port WAPP_MODE $wappmode \
.header {}]
fconfigure $chan -blocking 0 -translation binary
fileevent $chan readable [list $callback $chan]
}
# Close an input channel
#
proc wappInt-close-channel {chan} {
if {$chan=="stdout"} {
# This happens after completing a CGI request
exit 0
} else {
unset ::wappInt-$chan
close $chan
}
}
# Process new text received on an inbound HTTP request
#
proc wappInt-http-readable {chan} {
if {[catch [list wappInt-http-readable-unsafe $chan] msg]} {
puts stderr "$msg\n$::errorInfo"
wappInt-close-channel $chan
}
}
proc wappInt-http-readable-unsafe {chan} {
upvar #0 wappInt-$chan W wapp wapp
if {![dict exists $W .toread]} {
# If the .toread key is not set, that means we are still reading
# the header
set line [string trimright [gets $chan]]
set n [string length $line]
if {$n>0} {
if {[dict get $W .header]=="" || [regexp {^\s+} $line]} {
dict append W .header $line
} else {
dict append W .header \n$line
}
if {[string length [dict get $W .header]]>100000} {
error "HTTP request header too big - possible DOS attack"
}
} elseif {$n==0} {
# We have reached the blank line that terminates the header.
global argv0
set a0 [file normalize $argv0]
dict set W SCRIPT_FILENAME $a0
dict set W DOCUMENT_ROOT [file dir $a0]
if {[wappInt-parse-header $chan]} {
catch {close $chan}
return
}
set len 0
if {[dict exists $W CONTENT_LENGTH]} {
set len [dict get $W CONTENT_LENGTH]
}
if {$len>0} {
# Still need to read the query content
dict set W .toread $len
} else {
# There is no query content, so handle the request immediately
set wapp $W
wappInt-handle-request $chan 0
}
}
} else {
# If .toread is set, that means we are reading the query content.
# Continue reading until .toread reaches zero.
set got [read $chan [dict get $W .toread]]
dict append W CONTENT $got
dict set W .toread [expr {[dict get $W .toread]-[string length $got]}]
if {[dict get $W .toread]<=0} {
# Handle the request as soon as all the query content is received
set wapp $W
wappInt-handle-request $chan 0
}
}
}
# Decode the HTTP request header.
#
# This routine is always running inside of a [catch], so if
# any problems arise, simply raise an error.
#
proc wappInt-parse-header {chan} {
upvar #0 wappInt-$chan W
set hdr [split [dict get $W .header] \n]
if {$hdr==""} {return 1}
set req [lindex $hdr 0]
dict set W REQUEST_METHOD [set method [lindex $req 0]]
if {[lsearch {GET HEAD POST} $method]<0} {
error "unsupported request method: \"[dict get $W REQUEST_METHOD]\""
}
set uri [lindex $req 1]
set split_uri [split $uri ?]
set uri0 [lindex $split_uri 0]
if {![regexp {^/[-.a-z0-9_/]*$} $uri0]} {
error "invalid request uri: \"$uri0\""
}
dict set W REQUEST_URI $uri0
dict set W PATH_INFO $uri0
set uri1 [lindex $split_uri 1]
dict set W QUERY_STRING $uri1
set n [llength $hdr]
for {set i 1} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
set x [lindex $hdr $i]
if {![regexp {^(.+): +(.*)$} $x all name value]} {
error "invalid header line: \"$x\""
}
set name [string toupper $name]
switch -- $name {
REFERER {set name HTTP_REFERER}
USER-AGENT {set name HTTP_USER_AGENT}
CONTENT-LENGTH {set name CONTENT_LENGTH}
CONTENT-TYPE {set name CONTENT_TYPE}
HOST {set name HTTP_HOST}
COOKIE {set name HTTP_COOKIE}
ACCEPT-ENCODING {set name HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING}
default {set name .hdr:$name}
}
dict set W $name $value
}
return 0
}
# Decode the QUERY_STRING parameters from a GET request or the
# application/x-www-form-urlencoded CONTENT from a POST request.
#
# This routine sets the ".qp" element of the ::wapp dict as a signal
# that query parameters have already been decoded.
#
proc wappInt-decode-query-params {} {
global wapp
dict set wapp .qp 1
if {[dict exists $wapp QUERY_STRING]} {
foreach qterm [split [dict get $wapp QUERY_STRING] &] {
set qsplit [split $qterm =]
set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
if {[regexp {^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$} $nm]} {
dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
}
}
}
if {[dict exists $wapp CONTENT_TYPE] && [dict exists $wapp CONTENT]} {
set ctype [dict get $wapp CONTENT_TYPE]
if {$ctype=="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} {
foreach qterm [split [string trim [dict get $wapp CONTENT]] &] {
set qsplit [split $qterm =]
set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
if {[regexp {^[a-z][-a-z0-9_]*$} $nm]} {
dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
}
}
} elseif {[string match multipart/form-data* $ctype]} {
regexp {^(.*?)\r\n(.*)$} [dict get $wapp CONTENT] all divider body
set ndiv [string length $divider]
while {[string length $body]} {
set idx [string first $divider $body]
set unit [string range $body 0 [expr {$idx-3}]]
set body [string range $body [expr {$idx+$ndiv+2}] end]
if {[regexp {^Content-Disposition: form-data; (.*?)\r\n\r\n(.*)$} \
$unit unit hdr content]} {
if {[regexp {name="(.*)"; filename="(.*)"\r\nContent-Type: (.*?)$}\
$hdr hr name filename mimetype]} {
dict set wapp $name.filename \
[string map [list \\\" \" \\\\ \\] $filename]
dict set wapp $name.mimetype $mimetype
dict set wapp $name.content $content
} elseif {[regexp {name="(.*)"} $hdr hr name]} {
dict set wapp $name $content
}
}
}
}
}
}
# Invoke application-supplied methods to generate a reply to
# a single HTTP request.
#
# This routine always runs within [catch], so handle exceptions by
# invoking [error].
#
proc wappInt-handle-request {chan useCgi} {
global wapp
dict set wapp .reply {}
dict set wapp .mimetype {text/html; charset=utf-8}
dict set wapp .reply-code {200 Ok}
dict set wapp .csp {default-src 'self'}
# Set up additional CGI environment values
#
if {![dict exists $wapp HTTP_HOST]} {
dict set wapp BASE_URL {}
} elseif {[dict exists $wapp HTTPS]} {
dict set wapp BASE_URL https://[dict get $wapp HTTP_HOST]
} else {
dict set wapp BASE_URL http://[dict get $wapp HTTP_HOST]
}
if {![dict exists $wapp REQUEST_URI]} {
dict set wapp REQUEST_URI /
} elseif {[regsub {\?.*} [dict get $wapp REQUEST_URI] {} newR]} {
# Some servers (ex: nginx) append the query parameters to REQUEST_URI.
# These need to be stripped off
dict set wapp REQUEST_URI $newR
}
if {[dict exists $wapp SCRIPT_NAME]} {
dict append wapp BASE_URL [dict get $wapp SCRIPT_NAME]
} else {
dict set wapp SCRIPT_NAME {}
}
if {![dict exists $wapp PATH_INFO]} {
# If PATH_INFO is missing (ex: nginx) then construct it
set URI [dict get $wapp REQUEST_URI]
set skip [string length [dict get $wapp SCRIPT_NAME]]
dict set wapp PATH_INFO [string range $URI $skip end]
}
if {[regexp {^/([^/]+)(.*)$} [dict get $wapp PATH_INFO] all head tail]} {
dict set wapp PATH_HEAD $head
dict set wapp PATH_TAIL [string trimleft $tail /]
} else {
dict set wapp PATH_INFO {}
dict set wapp PATH_HEAD {}
dict set wapp PATH_TAIL {}
}
dict set wapp SELF_URL [dict get $wapp BASE_URL]/[dict get $wapp PATH_HEAD]
# Parse query parameters from the query string, the cookies, and
# POST data
#
if {[dict exists $wapp HTTP_COOKIE]} {
foreach qterm [split [dict get $wapp HTTP_COOKIE] {;}] {
set qsplit [split [string trim $qterm] =]
set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
if {[regexp {^[a-z][-a-z0-9_]*$} $nm]} {
dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
}
}
}
set same_origin 0
if {[dict exists $wapp HTTP_REFERER]} {
set referer [dict get $wapp HTTP_REFERER]
set base [dict get $wapp BASE_URL]
if {$referer==$base || [string match $base/* $referer]} {
set same_origin 1
}
}
dict set wapp SAME_ORIGIN $same_origin
if {$same_origin} {
wappInt-decode-query-params
}
# Invoke the application-defined handler procedure for this page
# request. If an error occurs while running that procedure, generate
# an HTTP reply that contains the error message.
#
wapp-before-dispatch-hook
wappInt-trace
set mname [dict get $wapp PATH_HEAD]
if {[catch {
if {$mname!="" && [llength [info proc wapp-page-$mname]]>0} {
wapp-page-$mname
} else {
wapp-default
}
} msg]} {
if {[wapp-param WAPP_MODE]=="local" || [wapp-param WAPP_MODE]=="server"} {
puts "ERROR: $::errorInfo"
}
wapp-reset
wapp-reply-code "500 Internal Server Error"
wapp-mimetype text/html
wapp-trim {
<h1>Wapp Application Error</h1>
<pre>%html($::errorInfo)</pre>
}
dict unset wapp .new-cookies
}
# Transmit the HTTP reply
#
if {$chan=="stdout"} {
puts $chan "Status: [dict get $wapp .reply-code]\r"
} else {
puts $chan "HTTP/1.1 [dict get $wapp .reply-code]\r"
puts $chan "Server: wapp\r"
puts $chan "Connection: close\r"
}
if {[dict exists $wapp .reply-extra]} {
foreach {name value} [dict get $wapp .reply-extra] {
puts $chan "$name: $value\r"
}
}
if {[dict exists $wapp .csp]} {
puts $chan "Content-Security-Policy: [dict get $wapp .csp]\r"
}
set mimetype [dict get $wapp .mimetype]
puts $chan "Content-Type: $mimetype\r"
if {[dict exists $wapp .new-cookies]} {
foreach {nm val} [dict get $wapp .new-cookies] {
if {[regexp {^[a-z][-a-z0-9_]*$} $nm]} {
if {$val==""} {
puts $chan "Set-Cookie: $nm=; HttpOnly; Path=/; Max-Age=1\r"
} else {
set val [wappInt-enc-url $val]
puts $chan "Set-Cookie: $nm=$val; HttpOnly; Path=/\r"
}
}
}
}
if {[string match text/* $mimetype]} {
set reply [encoding convertto utf-8 [dict get $wapp .reply]]
if {[regexp {\ygzip\y} [wapp-param HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING]]} {
catch {
set x [zlib gzip $reply]
set reply $x
puts $chan "Content-Encoding: gzip\r"
}
}
} else {
set reply [dict get $wapp .reply]
}
puts $chan "Content-Length: [string length $reply]\r"
puts $chan \r
puts -nonewline $chan $reply
flush $chan
wappInt-close-channel $chan
}
# This routine runs just prior to request-handler dispatch. The
# default implementation is a no-op, but applications can override
# to do additional transformations or checks.
#
proc wapp-before-dispatch-hook {} {return}
# Process a single CGI request
#
proc wappInt-handle-cgi-request {} {
global wapp env
foreach key {
CONTENT_LENGTH
CONTENT_TYPE
DOCUMENT_ROOT
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
HTTP_COOKIE
HTTP_HOST
HTTP_REFERER
HTTP_USER_AGENT
HTTPS
PATH_INFO
QUERY_STRING
REMOTE_ADDR
REQUEST_METHOD
REQUEST_URI
REMOTE_USER
SCRIPT_FILENAME
SCRIPT_NAME
SERVER_NAME
SERVER_PORT
SERVER_PROTOCOL
} {
if {[info exists env($key)]} {
dict set wapp $key $env($key)
}
}
set len 0
if {[dict exists $wapp CONTENT_LENGTH]} {
set len [dict get $wapp CONTENT_LENGTH]
}
if {$len>0} {
fconfigure stdin -translation binary
dict set wapp CONTENT [read stdin $len]
}
dict set wapp WAPP_MODE cgi
fconfigure stdout -translation binary
wappInt-handle-request stdout 1
}
# Process new text received on an inbound SCGI request
#
proc wappInt-scgi-readable {chan} {
if {[catch [list wappInt-scgi-readable-unsafe $chan] msg]} {
puts stderr "$msg\n$::errorInfo"
wappInt-close-channel $chan
}
}
proc wappInt-scgi-readable-unsafe {chan} {
upvar #0 wappInt-$chan W wapp wapp
if {![dict exists $W .toread]} {
# If the .toread key is not set, that means we are still reading
# the header.
#
# An SGI header is short. This implementation assumes the entire
# header is available all at once.
#
dict set W .remove_addr [dict get $W REMOTE_ADDR]
set req [read $chan 15]
set n [string length $req]
scan $req %d:%s len hdr
incr len [string length "$len:,"]
append hdr [read $chan [expr {$len-15}]]
foreach {nm val} [split $hdr \000] {
if {$nm==","} break
dict set W $nm $val
}
set len 0
if {[dict exists $W CONTENT_LENGTH]} {
set len [dict get $W CONTENT_LENGTH]
}
if {$len>0} {
# Still need to read the query content
dict set W .toread $len
} else {
# There is no query content, so handle the request immediately
dict set W SERVER_ADDR [dict get $W .remove_addr]
set wapp $W
wappInt-handle-request $chan 0
}
} else {
# If .toread is set, that means we are reading the query content.
# Continue reading until .toread reaches zero.
set got [read $chan [dict get $W .toread]]
dict append W CONTENT $got
dict set W .toread [expr {[dict get $W .toread]-[string length $got]}]
if {[dict get $W .toread]<=0} {
# Handle the request as soon as all the query content is received
dict set W SERVER_ADDR [dict get $W .remove_addr]
set wapp $W
wappInt-handle-request $chan 0
}
}
}
# Start up the wapp framework. Parameters are a list passed as the
# single argument.
#
# -server $PORT Listen for HTTP requests on this TCP port $PORT
#
# -local $PORT Listen for HTTP requests on 127.0.0.1:$PORT
#
# -scgi $PORT Listen for SCGI requests on 127.0.0.1:$PORT
#
# -remote-scgi $PORT Listen for SCGI requests on TCP port $PORT
#
# -cgi Handle a single CGI request
#
# With no arguments, the behavior is called "auto". In "auto" mode,
# if the GATEWAY_INTERFACE environment variable indicates CGI, then run
# as CGI. Otherwise, start an HTTP server bound to the loopback address
# only, on an arbitrary TCP port, and automatically launch a web browser
# on that TCP port.
#
# Additional options:
#
# -fromip GLOB Reject any incoming request where the remote
# IP address does not match the GLOB pattern. This
# value defaults to '127.0.0.1' for -local and -scgi.
#
# -nowait Do not wait in the event loop. Return immediately
# after all event handlers are established.
#
# -trace "puts" each request URL as it is handled, for
# debugging
#
# -lint Run wapp-safety-check on the application instead
# of running the application itself
#
# -Dvar=value Set TCL global variable "var" to "value"
#
#
proc wapp-start {arglist} {
global env
set mode auto
set port 0
set nowait 0
set fromip {}
set n [llength $arglist]
for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
set term [lindex $arglist $i]
if {[string match --* $term]} {set term [string range $term 1 end]}
switch -glob -- $term {
-server {
incr i;
set mode "server"
set port [lindex $arglist $i]
}
-local {
incr i;
set mode "local"
set fromip 127.0.0.1
set port [lindex $arglist $i]
}
-scgi {
incr i;
set mode "scgi"
set fromip 127.0.0.1
set port [lindex $arglist $i]
}
-remote-scgi {
incr i;
set mode "remote-scgi"
set port [lindex $arglist $i]
}
-cgi {
set mode "cgi"
}
-fromip {
incr i
set fromip [lindex $arglist $i]
}
-nowait {
set nowait 1
}
-trace {
proc wappInt-trace {} {
set q [wapp-param QUERY_STRING]
set uri [wapp-param BASE_URL][wapp-param PATH_INFO]
if {$q!=""} {append uri ?$q}
puts $uri
}
}
-lint {
set res [wapp-safety-check]
if {$res!=""} {
puts "Potential problems in this code:"
puts $res
exit 1
} else {
exit
}
}
-D*=* {
if {[regexp {^.D([^=]+)=(.*)$} $term all var val]} {
set ::$var $val
}
}
default {
error "unknown option: $term"
}
}
}
if {$mode=="auto"} {
if {[info exists env(GATEWAY_INTERFACE)]
&& [string match CGI/1.* $env(GATEWAY_INTERFACE)]} {
set mode cgi
} else {
set mode local
}
}
if {$mode=="cgi"} {
wappInt-handle-cgi-request
} else {
wappInt-start-listener $port $mode $fromip
if {!$nowait} {
vwait ::forever
}
}
}
# Call this version 1.0
package provide wapp 1.0