sqlite/test/schema.test

# 2005 Jan 24
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file tests the various conditions under which an SQLITE_SCHEMA
# error should be returned.
#
# $Id: schema.test,v 1.9 2009/02/04 17:40:58 drh Exp $

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# When any of the following types of SQL statements or actions are 
# executed, all pre-compiled statements are invalidated. An attempt
# to execute an invalidated statement always returns SQLITE_SCHEMA.
#
# CREATE/DROP TABLE...................................schema-1.*
# CREATE/DROP VIEW....................................schema-2.*
# CREATE/DROP TRIGGER.................................schema-3.*
# CREATE/DROP INDEX...................................schema-4.*
# DETACH..............................................schema-5.*
# Deleting a user-function............................schema-6.*
# Deleting a collation sequence.......................schema-7.*
# Setting or changing the authorization function......schema-8.*
# Rollback of a DDL statement.........................schema-12.*
#
# Test cases schema-9.* and schema-10.* test some specific bugs
# that came up during development.
#
# Test cases schema-11.* test that it is impossible to delete or
# change a collation sequence or user-function while SQL statements
# are executing. Adding new collations or functions is allowed.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_test schema-1.1 {
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
  }
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test schema-1.2 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test schema-1.3 {
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE abc;
  }
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test schema-1.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}

ifcapable view {
  do_test schema-2.1 {
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
    execsql {
      CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    }
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ERROR}
  do_test schema-2.2 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
  do_test schema-2.3 {
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
    execsql {
      DROP VIEW v1;
    }
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ERROR}
  do_test schema-2.4 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
}

ifcapable trigger {
  do_test schema-3.1 {
    execsql {
      CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
    }
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
    execsql {
      CREATE TRIGGER abc_trig AFTER INSERT ON abc BEGIN
        SELECT 1, 2, 3;
      END;
    }
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ERROR}
  do_test schema-3.2 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
  do_test schema-3.3 {
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
    execsql {
      DROP TRIGGER abc_trig;
    }
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ERROR}
  do_test schema-3.4 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
}

do_test schema-4.1 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
  }
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX abc_index ON abc(a);
  }
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test schema-4.2 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test schema-4.3 {
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
  execsql {
    DROP INDEX abc_index;
  }
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test schema-4.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests 5.1 to 5.4 check that prepared statements are invalidated when
# a database is DETACHed (but not when one is ATTACHed).
#
ifcapable attach {
  do_test schema-5.1 {
    set sql {SELECT * FROM abc;}
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 TAIL]
    execsql {
      ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux;
    }
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_DONE}
  do_test schema-5.2 {
    sqlite3_reset $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_OK}
  do_test schema-5.3 {
    execsql {
      DETACH aux;
    }
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ERROR}
  do_test schema-5.4 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests 6.* check that prepared statements are invalidated when
# a user-function is deleted (but not when one is added).
do_test schema-6.1 {
  set sql {SELECT * FROM abc;}
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  db function hello_function {}
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_DONE}
do_test schema-6.2 {
  sqlite3_reset $::STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test schema-6.3 {
  sqlite_delete_function $::DB hello_function
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test schema-6.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests 7.* check that prepared statements are invalidated when
# a collation sequence is deleted (but not when one is added).
#
ifcapable utf16 {
  do_test schema-7.1 {
    set sql {SELECT * FROM abc;}
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 TAIL]
    add_test_collate $::DB 1 1 1
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_DONE}
  do_test schema-7.2 {
    sqlite3_reset $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_OK}
  do_test schema-7.3 {
    add_test_collate $::DB 0 0 0 
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ERROR}
  do_test schema-7.4 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests 8.1 and 8.2 check that prepared statements are invalidated when
# the authorization function is set to a non-null function.  Tests 8.11
# and 8.12 verify that no invalidations occur when the authorizer is
# cleared.
#
ifcapable auth {
  proc noop_auth {args} {return SQLITE_OK}
  do_test schema-8.1 {
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
    db auth noop_auth
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ERROR}
  do_test schema-8.2 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
  do_test schema-8.11 {
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
    db auth {}
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_ROW}
  do_test schema-8.12 {
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_OK}

}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# schema-9.1: Test that if a table is dropped by one database connection, 
#             other database connections are aware of the schema change.
# schema-9.2: Test that if a view is dropped by one database connection,
#             other database connections are aware of the schema change.
#
do_test schema-9.1 {
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE abc;
  } db2
  db2 close
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  }
} {1 {no such table: abc}}
execsql {
  CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
}
ifcapable view {
  do_test schema-9.2 {
    execsql {
      CREATE VIEW abcview AS SELECT * FROM abc;
    }
    sqlite3 db2 test.db
    execsql {
      DROP VIEW abcview;
    } db2
    db2 close
    catchsql {
      SELECT * FROM abcview;
    }
  } {1 {no such table: abcview}}
}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that if a CREATE TABLE statement fails because there are other
# btree cursors open on the same database file it does not corrupt
# the sqlite_master table.
#
# 2007-05-02: These tests have been overcome by events.  Open btree
# cursors no longer block CREATE TABLE.  But there is no reason not
# to keep the tests in the test suite.
#
do_test schema-10.1 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  }
  set sql {SELECT * FROM abc}
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test schema-10.2 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test schema-10.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test schema-10.4 {
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM abc
  } db2
} {1 2 3}
do_test schema-10.5 {
  db2 close
} {}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempting to delete or replace a user-function or collation sequence 
# while there are active statements returns an SQLITE_BUSY error.
#
# schema-11.1 - 11.4: User function.
# schema-11.5 - 11.8: Collation sequence.
#
do_test schema-11.1 {
  db function tstfunc {}
  set sql {SELECT * FROM abc}
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test schema-11.2 {
  sqlite_delete_function $::DB tstfunc
} {SQLITE_BUSY}
do_test schema-11.3 {
  set rc [catch {
    db function tstfunc {}
  } msg]
  list $rc $msg
} {1 {unable to delete/modify user-function due to active statements}}
do_test schema-11.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test schema-11.5 {
  db collate tstcollate {}
  set sql {SELECT * FROM abc}
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test schema-11.6 {
  sqlite_delete_collation $::DB tstcollate
} {SQLITE_BUSY}
do_test schema-11.7 {
  set rc [catch {
    db collate tstcollate {}
  } msg]
  list $rc $msg
} {1 {unable to delete/modify collation sequence due to active statements}}
do_test schema-11.8 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}

# The following demonstrates why statements need to be expired whenever
# there is a rollback (explicit or otherwise).
#
do_test schema-12.1 {
  # Begin a transaction and create a table. This increments 
  # the schema cookie. Then compile an SQL statement, using
  # the current (incremented) value of the cookie.
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c);
  }
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB "CREATE TABLE t4(a,b,c)" -1 TAIL]

  # Rollback the transaction, resetting the schema cookie to the value
  # it had at the start of this test case. Then create a table, 
  # incrementing the schema cookie.
  execsql {
    ROLLBACK;
    CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, c);
  }

  # The schema cookie now has the same value as it did when SQL statement
  # $::STMT was prepared. So unless it has been expired, it would be
  # possible to run the "CREATE TABLE t4" statement and create a
  # duplicate table.
  list [sqlite3_step $::STMT] [sqlite3_finalize $::STMT]
} {SQLITE_ERROR SQLITE_SCHEMA}

ifcapable {auth} {

do_test schema-13.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master" -1 dummy]
  db function hello hello
  db function hello {}
  db auth auth
  proc auth {args} {
    if {[lindex $args 0] == "SQLITE_READ"} {return SQLITE_DENY}
    return SQLITE_OK
  }
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_AUTH}

do_test schema-13.2 {
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_AUTH}

do_test schema-13.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_AUTH}

}

finish_test