sqlite/test/alter2.test

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# 2005 February 18
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
# May you do good and not evil.
# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The
# focus of this script is testing that SQLite can handle a subtle
# file format change that may be used in the future to implement
# "ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN".
#
# $Id: alter2.test,v 1.14 2009/04/07 14:14:22 danielk1977 Exp $
#
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
# We have to have pragmas in order to do this test
ifcapable {!pragma} return
# Do not use a codec for tests in this file, as the database file is
# manipulated directly using tcl scripts. See proc [set_file_format].
#
do_not_use_codec
# The file format change affects the way row-records stored in tables (but
# not indices) are interpreted. Before version 3.1.3, a row-record for a
# table with N columns was guaranteed to contain exactly N fields. As
# of version 3.1.3, the record may contain up to N fields. In this case
# the M fields that are present are the values for the left-most M
# columns. The (N-M) rightmost columns contain NULL.
#
# If any records in the database contain less fields than their table
# has columns, then the file-format meta value should be set to (at least) 2.
#
# This procedure sets the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'
# to $newval. Also, the schema cookie is incremented.
#
proc set_file_format {newval} {
hexio_write test.db 44 [hexio_render_int32 $newval]
set schemacookie [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db 40 4]]
incr schemacookie
hexio_write test.db 40 [hexio_render_int32 $schemacookie]
return {}
}
# This procedure returns the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'.
#
proc get_file_format {{fname test.db}} {
return [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $fname 44 4]]
}
# This procedure sets the SQL statement stored for table $tbl in the
# sqlite_master table of file 'test.db' to $sql. Also set the file format
# to the supplied value. This is 2 if the added column has a default that is
# NULL, or 3 otherwise.
#
proc alter_table {tbl sql {file_format 2}} {
sqlite3 dbat test.db
set s [string map {' ''} $sql]
set t [string map {' ''} $tbl]
dbat eval [subst {
PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
UPDATE sqlite_master SET sql = '$s' WHERE name = '$t' AND type = 'table';
PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;
}]
dbat close
set_file_format 2
}
# Create bogus application-defined functions for functions used
# internally by ALTER TABLE, to ensure that ALTER TABLE falls back
# to the built-in functions.
#
proc failing_app_func {args} {error "bad function"}
do_test alter2-1.0 {
db func substr failing_app_func
db func like failing_app_func
db func sqlite_rename_table failing_app_func
db func sqlite_rename_trigger failing_app_func
db func sqlite_rename_parent failing_app_func
catchsql {SELECT substr('abcdefg',1,3)}
} {1 {bad function}}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Some basic tests to make sure short rows are handled.
#
do_test alter2-1.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE abc(a, b);
INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2);
INSERT INTO abc VALUES(3, 4);
INSERT INTO abc VALUES(5, 6);
}
} {}
do_test alter2-1.2 {
# ALTER TABLE abc ADD COLUMN c;
alter_table abc {CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);}
} {}
do_test alter2-1.3 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM abc;
}
} {1 2 {} 3 4 {} 5 6 {}}
do_test alter2-1.4 {
execsql {
UPDATE abc SET c = 10 WHERE a = 1;
SELECT * FROM abc;
}
} {1 2 10 3 4 {} 5 6 {}}
do_test alter2-1.5 {
execsql {
CREATE INDEX abc_i ON abc(c);
}
} {}
do_test alter2-1.6 {
execsql {
SELECT c FROM abc ORDER BY c;
}
} {{} {} 10}
do_test alter2-1.7 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM abc WHERE c = 10;
}
} {1 2 10}
do_test alter2-1.8 {
execsql {
SELECT sum(a), c FROM abc GROUP BY c;
}
} {8 {} 1 10}
do_test alter2-1.9 {
# ALTER TABLE abc ADD COLUMN d;
alter_table abc {CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c, d);}
if {[permutation] == "prepare"} { db cache flush }
execsql { SELECT * FROM abc; }
execsql {
UPDATE abc SET d = 11 WHERE c IS NULL AND a<4;
SELECT * FROM abc;
}
} {1 2 10 {} 3 4 {} 11 5 6 {} {}}
do_test alter2-1.10 {
execsql {
SELECT typeof(d) FROM abc;
}
} {null integer null}
do_test alter2-1.99 {
execsql {
DROP TABLE abc;
}
} {}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that views work when the underlying table structure is changed.
#
ifcapable view {
do_test alter2-2.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE abc2(a, b, c);
INSERT INTO abc2 VALUES(1, 2, 10);
INSERT INTO abc2 VALUES(3, 4, NULL);
INSERT INTO abc2 VALUES(5, 6, NULL);
CREATE VIEW abc2_v AS SELECT * FROM abc2;
SELECT * FROM abc2_v;
}
} {1 2 10 3 4 {} 5 6 {}}
do_test alter2-2.2 {
# ALTER TABLE abc ADD COLUMN d;
alter_table abc2 {CREATE TABLE abc2(a, b, c, d);}
execsql {
SELECT * FROM abc2_v;
}
} {1 2 10 {} 3 4 {} {} 5 6 {} {}}
do_test alter2-2.3 {
execsql {
DROP TABLE abc2;
DROP VIEW abc2_v;
}
} {}
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that triggers work when a short row is copied to the old.*
# trigger pseudo-table.
#
ifcapable trigger {
do_test alter2-3.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE abc3(a, b);
CREATE TABLE blog(o, n);
CREATE TRIGGER abc3_t AFTER UPDATE OF b ON abc3 BEGIN
INSERT INTO blog VALUES(old.b, new.b);
END;
}
} {}
do_test alter2-3.2 {
execsql {
INSERT INTO abc3 VALUES(1, 4);
UPDATE abc3 SET b = 2 WHERE b = 4;
SELECT * FROM blog;
}
} {4 2}
do_test alter2-3.3 {
execsql {
INSERT INTO abc3 VALUES(3, 4);
INSERT INTO abc3 VALUES(5, 6);
}
alter_table abc3 {CREATE TABLE abc3(a, b, c);}
execsql {
SELECT * FROM abc3;
}
} {1 2 {} 3 4 {} 5 6 {}}
do_test alter2-3.4 {
execsql {
UPDATE abc3 SET b = b*2 WHERE a<4;
SELECT * FROM abc3;
}
} {1 4 {} 3 8 {} 5 6 {}}
do_test alter2-3.5 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM blog;
}
} {4 2 2 4 4 8}
do_test alter2-3.6 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE clog(o, n);
CREATE TRIGGER abc3_t2 AFTER UPDATE OF c ON abc3 BEGIN
INSERT INTO clog VALUES(old.c, new.c);
END;
UPDATE abc3 SET c = a*2;
SELECT * FROM clog;
}
} {{} 2 {} 6 {} 10}
} else {
execsql { CREATE TABLE abc3(a, b); }
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that an error occurs if the database is upgraded to a file
# format that SQLite does not support (in this case 5). Note: The
# file format is checked each time the schema is read, so changing the
# file format requires incrementing the schema cookie.
#
do_test alter2-4.1 {
db close
set_file_format 5
catch { sqlite3 db test.db }
set {} {}
} {}
do_test alter2-4.2 {
# We have to run two queries here because the Tcl interface uses
# sqlite3_prepare_v2(). In this case, the first query encounters an
# SQLITE_SCHEMA error. Then, when trying to recompile the statement, the
# "unsupported file format" error is encountered. So the error code
# returned is SQLITE_SCHEMA, not SQLITE_ERROR as required by the following
# test case.
#
# When the query is attempted a second time, the same error message is
# returned but the error code is SQLITE_ERROR, because the unsupported
# file format was detected during a call to sqlite3_prepare(), not
# sqlite3_step().
#
catchsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; }
catchsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; }
} {1 {unsupported file format}}
do_test alter2-4.3 {
sqlite3_errcode db
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test alter2-4.4 {
set ::DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
}
} {1 {unsupported file format}}
do_test alter2-4.5 {
sqlite3_errcode db
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that executing VACUUM on a file with file-format version 2
# resets the file format to 1.
#
set default_file_format [expr $SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT==4 ? 4 : 1]
ifcapable vacuum {
do_test alter2-5.1 {
set_file_format 2
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
execsql {SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1;}
get_file_format
} {2}
do_test alter2-5.2 {
execsql { VACUUM }
} {}
do_test alter2-5.3 {
get_file_format
} $default_file_format
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that when a database with file-format 2 is opened, new
# databases are still created with file-format 1.
#
do_test alter2-6.1 {
db close
set_file_format 2
sqlite3 db test.db
get_file_format
} {2}
ifcapable attach {
do_test alter2-6.2 {
forcedelete test2.db-journal
forcedelete test2.db
execsql {
ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux;
CREATE TABLE aux.t1(a, b);
}
get_file_format test2.db
} $default_file_format
}
do_test alter2-6.3 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
}
get_file_format
} {2}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that types and values for columns added with default values
# other than NULL work with SELECT statements.
#
do_test alter2-7.1 {
execsql {
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4);
SELECT * FROM t1;
}
} {1 2 3 4}
do_test alter2-7.2 {
set sql {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b DEFAULT '123', c INTEGER DEFAULT '123')}
alter_table t1 $sql 3
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
}
} {1 123 123}
do_test alter2-7.3 {
execsql {
SELECT a, typeof(a), b, typeof(b), c, typeof(c) FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
}
} {1 integer 123 text 123 integer}
do_test alter2-7.4 {
execsql {
SELECT a, typeof(a), b, typeof(b), c, typeof(c) FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
}
} {1 integer 123 text 123 integer}
do_test alter2-7.5 {
set sql {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b DEFAULT -123.0, c VARCHAR(10) default 5)}
alter_table t1 $sql 3
execsql {
SELECT a, typeof(a), b, typeof(b), c, typeof(c) FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
}
} {1 integer -123 integer 5 text}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that UPDATE trigger tables work with default values, and that when
# a row is updated the default values are correctly transfered to the
# new row.
#
ifcapable trigger {
db function set_val {set ::val}
do_test alter2-8.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TRIGGER trig1 BEFORE UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
SELECT set_val(
old.b||' '||typeof(old.b)||' '||old.c||' '||typeof(old.c)||' '||
new.b||' '||typeof(new.b)||' '||new.c||' '||typeof(new.c)
);
END;
}
list
} {}
}
do_test alter2-8.2 {
execsql {
UPDATE t1 SET c = 10 WHERE a = 1;
SELECT a, typeof(a), b, typeof(b), c, typeof(c) FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
}
} {1 integer -123 integer 10 text}
ifcapable trigger {
do_test alter2-8.3 {
set ::val
} {-123 integer 5 text -123 integer 10 text}
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that DELETE trigger tables work with default values, and that when
# a row is updated the default values are correctly transfered to the
# new row.
#
ifcapable trigger {
do_test alter2-9.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TRIGGER trig2 BEFORE DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
SELECT set_val(
old.b||' '||typeof(old.b)||' '||old.c||' '||typeof(old.c)
);
END;
}
list
} {}
do_test alter2-9.2 {
execsql {
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 2;
}
set ::val
} {-123 integer 5 text}
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test creating an index on a column added with a default value.
#
ifcapable bloblit {
do_test alter2-10.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t2(a);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('b');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('c');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('d');
}
alter_table t2 {CREATE TABLE t2(a, b DEFAULT X'ABCD', c DEFAULT NULL);} 3
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
}
execsql {
SELECT quote(a), quote(b), quote(c) FROM t2 LIMIT 1;
}
} {'a' X'ABCD' NULL}
do_test alter2-10.2 {
execsql {
CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(b);
SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b = X'ABCD';
}
} {a b c d}
do_test alter2-10.3 {
execsql {
DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a = 'c';
SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b = X'ABCD';
}
} {a b d}
do_test alter2-10.4 {
execsql {
SELECT count(b) FROM t2 WHERE b = X'ABCD';
}
} {3}
}
finish_test