/********************************************************************************************** * * raylib.textures * * Basic functions to load and draw Textures (2d) * * Uses external lib: * stb_image - Multiple formats image loading (JPEG, PNG, BMP, TGA, PSD, GIF, PIC) * NOTE: stb_image has been slightly modified, original library: https://github.com/nothings/stb * * Copyright (c) 2014 Ramon Santamaria (Ray San - raysan@raysanweb.com) * * This software is provided "as-is", without any express or implied warranty. In no event * will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. * * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial * applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: * * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you * wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment * in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. * * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented * as being the original software. * * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. * **********************************************************************************************/ #include "raylib.h" #include // Declares malloc() and free() for memory management #include // Required for strcmp(), strrchr(), strncmp() #include "rlgl.h" // raylib OpenGL abstraction layer to OpenGL 1.1, 3.3+ or ES2 #include "utils.h" // rRES data decompression utility function // NOTE: Includes Android fopen function map #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION #include "stb_image.h" // Used to read image data (multiple formats support) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Defines and Macros //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Nop... //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Types and Structures Definition //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ... //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Global Variables Definition //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // It's lonely here... //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Other Modules Functions Declaration (required by text) //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ... //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Module specific Functions Declaration //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static Image LoadDDS(const char *fileName); // Load DDS file static Image LoadPKM(const char *fileName); // Load PKM file static Image LoadKTX(const char *fileName); // Load KTX file static Image LoadPVR(const char *fileName); // Load PVR file static Image LoadASTC(const char *fileName); // Load ASTC file //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Module Functions Definition //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Load an image into CPU memory (RAM) Image LoadImage(const char *fileName) { Image image; // Initialize image default values image.data = NULL; image.width = 0; image.height = 0; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = 0; if ((strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"png") == 0) || (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"bmp") == 0) || (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"tga") == 0) || (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"jpg") == 0) || (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"gif") == 0) || (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"psd") == 0) || (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"pic") == 0)) { int imgWidth = 0; int imgHeight = 0; int imgBpp = 0; // NOTE: Using stb_image to load images (Supports: BMP, TGA, PNG, JPG, ...) image.data = stbi_load(fileName, &imgWidth, &imgHeight, &imgBpp, 0); image.width = imgWidth; image.height = imgHeight; image.mipmaps = 1; if (imgBpp == 1) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE; else if (imgBpp == 2) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA; else if (imgBpp == 3) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8; else if (imgBpp == 4) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8; } else if (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"dds") == 0) image = LoadDDS(fileName); else if (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"pkm") == 0) image = LoadPKM(fileName); else if (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"ktx") == 0) image = LoadKTX(fileName); else if (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"pvr") == 0) image = LoadPVR(fileName); else if (strcmp(GetExtension(fileName),"astc") == 0) image = LoadASTC(fileName); if (image.data != NULL) { TraceLog(INFO, "[%s] Image loaded successfully (%ix%i)", fileName, image.width, image.height); } else TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] Image could not be loaded, file not recognized", fileName); return image; } // Load image data from Color array data (RGBA - 32bit) Image LoadImageEx(Color *pixels, int width, int height) { Image image; image.data = NULL; image.width = width; image.height = height; image.mipmaps = 1; image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8; int k = 0; image.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image.width*image.height*4*sizeof(unsigned char)); for (int i = 0; i < image.width*image.height*4; i += 4) { ((unsigned char *)image.data)[i] = pixels[k].r; ((unsigned char *)image.data)[i + 1] = pixels[k].g; ((unsigned char *)image.data)[i + 2] = pixels[k].b; ((unsigned char *)image.data)[i + 3] = pixels[k].a; k++; } return image; } // Load an image from rRES file (raylib Resource) // TODO: Review function to support multiple color modes Image LoadImageFromRES(const char *rresName, int resId) { Image image; bool found = false; char id[4]; // rRES file identifier unsigned char version; // rRES file version and subversion char useless; // rRES header reserved data short numRes; ResInfoHeader infoHeader; FILE *rresFile = fopen(rresName, "rb"); if (rresFile == NULL) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] rRES raylib resource file could not be opened", rresName); } else { // Read rres file (basic file check - id) fread(&id[0], sizeof(char), 1, rresFile); fread(&id[1], sizeof(char), 1, rresFile); fread(&id[2], sizeof(char), 1, rresFile); fread(&id[3], sizeof(char), 1, rresFile); fread(&version, sizeof(char), 1, rresFile); fread(&useless, sizeof(char), 1, rresFile); if ((id[0] != 'r') && (id[1] != 'R') && (id[2] != 'E') &&(id[3] != 'S')) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] This is not a valid raylib resource file", rresName); } else { // Read number of resources embedded fread(&numRes, sizeof(short), 1, rresFile); for (int i = 0; i < numRes; i++) { fread(&infoHeader, sizeof(ResInfoHeader), 1, rresFile); if (infoHeader.id == resId) { found = true; // Check data is of valid IMAGE type if (infoHeader.type == 0) // IMAGE data type { // TODO: Check data compression type // NOTE: We suppose compression type 2 (DEFLATE - default) short imgWidth, imgHeight; char colorFormat, mipmaps; fread(&imgWidth, sizeof(short), 1, rresFile); // Image width fread(&imgHeight, sizeof(short), 1, rresFile); // Image height fread(&colorFormat, 1, 1, rresFile); // Image data color format (default: RGBA 32 bit) fread(&mipmaps, 1, 1, rresFile); // Mipmap images included (default: 0) image.width = (int)imgWidth; image.height = (int)imgHeight; unsigned char *compData = malloc(infoHeader.size); fread(compData, infoHeader.size, 1, rresFile); unsigned char *imgData = DecompressData(compData, infoHeader.size, infoHeader.srcSize); // TODO: Review color mode //image.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*imgWidth*imgHeight*4); image.data = imgData; //free(imgData); free(compData); TraceLog(INFO, "[%s] Image loaded successfully from resource, size: %ix%i", rresName, image.width, image.height); } else { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] Required resource do not seem to be a valid IMAGE resource", rresName); } } else { // Depending on type, skip the right amount of parameters switch (infoHeader.type) { case 0: fseek(rresFile, 6, SEEK_CUR); break; // IMAGE: Jump 6 bytes of parameters case 1: fseek(rresFile, 6, SEEK_CUR); break; // SOUND: Jump 6 bytes of parameters case 2: fseek(rresFile, 5, SEEK_CUR); break; // MODEL: Jump 5 bytes of parameters (TODO: Review) case 3: break; // TEXT: No parameters case 4: break; // RAW: No parameters default: break; } // Jump DATA to read next infoHeader fseek(rresFile, infoHeader.size, SEEK_CUR); } } } fclose(rresFile); } if (!found) TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] Required resource id [%i] could not be found in the raylib resource file", rresName, resId); return image; } // Load an image as texture into GPU memory Texture2D LoadTexture(const char *fileName) { Texture2D texture; Image image = LoadImage(fileName); #if defined(PLATFORM_RPI) || defined(PLATFORM_WEB) ImageConvertToPOT(&image, BLANK); #endif if (image.data != NULL) { texture = LoadTextureFromImage(image); UnloadImage(image); } else { TraceLog(WARNING, "Texture could not be created"); texture.id = 0; } return texture; } Texture2D LoadTextureEx(void *data, int width, int height, int textureFormat, int mipmapCount) { Texture2D texture; texture.width = width; texture.height = height; texture.mipmaps = mipmapCount; texture.format = textureFormat; texture.id = rlglLoadTexture(data, width, height, textureFormat, mipmapCount); return texture; } // Load a texture from image data // NOTE: image is not unloaded, it must be done manually Texture2D LoadTextureFromImage(Image image) { Texture2D texture; // Init texture to default values texture.id = 0; texture.width = 0; texture.height = 0; texture.mipmaps = 0; texture.format = 0; texture.id = rlglLoadTexture(image.data, image.width, image.height, image.format, image.mipmaps); texture.width = image.width; texture.height = image.height; texture.mipmaps = image.mipmaps; texture.format = image.format; return texture; } // Load an image as texture from rRES file (raylib Resource) Texture2D LoadTextureFromRES(const char *rresName, int resId) { Texture2D texture; Image image = LoadImageFromRES(rresName, resId); texture = LoadTextureFromImage(image); UnloadImage(image); return texture; } // Unload image from CPU memory (RAM) void UnloadImage(Image image) { free(image.data); } // Unload texture from GPU memory void UnloadTexture(Texture2D texture) { rlDeleteTextures(texture.id); } // Convert image to POT (power-of-two) // NOTE: Requirement on OpenGL ES 2.0 (RPI, HTML5) void ImageConvertToPOT(Image *image, Color fillColor) { // TODO: Review for new image struct /* // Just add the required amount of pixels at the right and bottom sides of image... int potWidth = GetNextPOT(image->width); int potHeight = GetNextPOT(image->height); // Check if POT texture generation is required (if texture is not already POT) if ((potWidth != image->width) || (potHeight != image->height)) { Color *imgDataPixelPOT = NULL; // Generate POT array from NPOT data imgDataPixelPOT = (Color *)malloc(potWidth * potHeight * sizeof(Color)); for (int j = 0; j < potHeight; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < potWidth; i++) { if ((j < image->height) && (i < image->width)) imgDataPixelPOT[j*potWidth + i] = image->data[j*image->width + i]; else imgDataPixelPOT[j*potWidth + i] = fillColor; } } TraceLog(WARNING, "Image converted to POT: (%ix%i) -> (%ix%i)", image->width, image->height, potWidth, potHeight); free(image->pixels); image->pixels = imgDataPixelPOT; image->width = potWidth; image->height = potHeight; } */ } // Get pixel data from image in the form of Color struct array Color *GetPixelData(Image image) { Color *pixels = (Color *)malloc(image.width*image.height*sizeof(Color)); int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < image.width*image.height; i++) { switch (image.format) { case UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE: { pixels[i].r = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].g = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].b = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].a = 255; k++; } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA: { pixels[i].r = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].g = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].b = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].a = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k + 1]; k += 2; } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R5G5B5A1: { unsigned short pixel = ((unsigned short *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].r = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b1111100000000000) >> 11)*(255/31)); pixels[i].g = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b0000011111000000) >> 6)*(255/31)); pixels[i].b = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b0000000000111110) >> 1)*(255/31)); pixels[i].a = (unsigned char)((pixel & 0b0000000000000001)*255); k++; } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R5G6B5: { unsigned short pixel = ((unsigned short *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].r = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b1111100000000000) >> 11)*(255/31)); pixels[i].g = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b0000011111100000) >> 5)*(255/63)); pixels[i].b = (unsigned char)((float)(pixel & 0b0000000000011111)*(255/31)); pixels[i].a = 255; k++; } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R4G4B4A4: { unsigned short pixel = ((unsigned short *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].r = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b1111000000000000) >> 12)*(255/15)); pixels[i].g = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b0000111100000000) >> 8)*(255/15)); pixels[i].b = (unsigned char)((float)((pixel & 0b0000000011110000) >> 4)*(255/15)); pixels[i].a = (unsigned char)((float)(pixel & 0b0000000000001111)*(255/15)); k++; } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8: { pixels[i].r = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].g = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k + 1]; pixels[i].b = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k + 2]; pixels[i].a = ((unsigned char *)image.data)[k + 3]; k += 4; } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8: { pixels[i].r = (unsigned char)((unsigned char *)image.data)[k]; pixels[i].g = (unsigned char)((unsigned char *)image.data)[k + 1]; pixels[i].b = (unsigned char)((unsigned char *)image.data)[k + 2]; pixels[i].a = 255; k += 3; } break; default: TraceLog(WARNING, "Format not supported for pixel data retrieval"); break; } } return pixels; } // Get pixel data from GPU texture and return an Image Image GetTextureData(Texture2D texture) { Image image; image.data = rlglReadTexturePixels(texture.id, texture.format); if (image.data != NULL) { image.width = texture.width; image.height = texture.height; image.format = texture.format; image.mipmaps = 1; } else TraceLog(WARNING, "Texture pixel data could not be obtained"); return image; } // Convert image data to desired format void ImageConvertFormat(Image *image, int newFormat) { if ((image->format != newFormat) && (image->format < 8) && (newFormat < 8)) { Color *pixels = GetPixelData(*image); free(image->data); image->format = newFormat; int k = 0; switch (image->format) { case UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE: { image->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->width*image->height*sizeof(unsigned char)); for (int i = 0; i < image->width*image->height; i++) { ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i] = (unsigned char)((float)pixels[k].r*0.299f + (float)pixels[k].g*0.587f + (float)pixels[k].b*0.114f); k++; } } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA: { image->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->width*image->height*2*sizeof(unsigned char)); for (int i = 0; i < image->width*image->height*2; i += 2) { ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i] = (unsigned char)((float)pixels[k].r*0.299f + (float)pixels[k].g*0.587f + (float)pixels[k].b*0.114f); ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i + 1] = pixels[k].a; k++; } } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R5G6B5: { image->data = (unsigned short *)malloc(image->width*image->height*sizeof(unsigned short)); unsigned char r; unsigned char g; unsigned char b; for (int i = 0; i < image->width*image->height; i++) { r = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].r*31/255)); g = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].g*63/255)); b = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].b*31/255)); ((unsigned short *)image->data)[i] = (unsigned short)r << 11 | (unsigned short)g << 5 | (unsigned short)b; k++; } } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8: { image->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->width*image->height*3*sizeof(unsigned char)); for (int i = 0; i < image->width*image->height*3; i += 3) { ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i] = pixels[k].r; ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i + 1] = pixels[k].g; ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i + 2] = pixels[k].b; k++; } } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R5G5B5A1: { image->data = (unsigned short *)malloc(image->width*image->height*sizeof(unsigned short)); unsigned char r; unsigned char g; unsigned char b; unsigned char a = 1; for (int i = 0; i < image->width*image->height; i++) { r = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].r*31/255)); g = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].g*31/255)); b = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].b*31/255)); a = (pixels[k].a > 50) ? 1 : 0; ((unsigned short *)image->data)[i] = (unsigned short)r << 11 | (unsigned short)g << 6 | (unsigned short)b << 1| (unsigned short)a; k++; } } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R4G4B4A4: { image->data = (unsigned short *)malloc(image->width*image->height*sizeof(unsigned short)); unsigned char r; unsigned char g; unsigned char b; unsigned char a; for (int i = 0; i < image->width*image->height; i++) { r = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].r*15/255)); g = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].g*15/255)); b = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].b*15/255)); a = (unsigned char)(round((float)pixels[k].a*15/255)); ((unsigned short *)image->data)[i] = (unsigned short)r << 12 | (unsigned short)g << 8| (unsigned short)b << 4| (unsigned short)a; k++; } } break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8: { image->data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->width*image->height*4*sizeof(unsigned char)); for (int i = 0; i < image->width*image->height*4; i += 4) { ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i] = pixels[k].r; ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i + 1] = pixels[k].g; ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i + 2] = pixels[k].b; ((unsigned char *)image->data)[i + 3] = pixels[k].a; k++; } } break; default: break; } free(pixels); } else TraceLog(WARNING, "Image data format is compressed, can not be converted"); } /* Image ImageCopy(Image image); void ImageCrop(Image *image, Rectangle crop); void ImageResize(Image *image, int newWidth, int newHeight); void ImageDraw(Image *dst, Image src, Rectangle srcRec, Rectangle dstRec); void ImageDrawText(Image *dst, const char *text, Vector2 position, int size, Color color); */ // Generate GPU mipmaps for a texture void GenTextureMipmaps(Texture2D texture) { rlglGenerateMipmaps(texture.id); } // Draw a Texture2D void DrawTexture(Texture2D texture, int posX, int posY, Color tint) { DrawTextureEx(texture, (Vector2){ (float)posX, (float)posY }, 0, 1.0f, tint); } // Draw a Texture2D with position defined as Vector2 void DrawTextureV(Texture2D texture, Vector2 position, Color tint) { DrawTextureEx(texture, position, 0, 1.0f, tint); } // Draw a Texture2D with extended parameters void DrawTextureEx(Texture2D texture, Vector2 position, float rotation, float scale, Color tint) { Rectangle sourceRec = { 0, 0, texture.width, texture.height }; Rectangle destRec = { (int)position.x, (int)position.y, texture.width*scale, texture.height*scale }; Vector2 origin = { 0, 0 }; DrawTexturePro(texture, sourceRec, destRec, origin, rotation, tint); } // Draw a part of a texture (defined by a rectangle) void DrawTextureRec(Texture2D texture, Rectangle sourceRec, Vector2 position, Color tint) { Rectangle destRec = { (int)position.x, (int)position.y, sourceRec.width, sourceRec.height }; Vector2 origin = { 0, 0 }; DrawTexturePro(texture, sourceRec, destRec, origin, 0.0f, tint); } // Draw a part of a texture (defined by a rectangle) with 'pro' parameters // NOTE: origin is relative to destination rectangle size void DrawTexturePro(Texture2D texture, Rectangle sourceRec, Rectangle destRec, Vector2 origin, float rotation, Color tint) { rlEnableTexture(texture.id); rlPushMatrix(); rlTranslatef(destRec.x, destRec.y, 0); rlRotatef(rotation, 0, 0, 1); rlTranslatef(-origin.x, -origin.y, 0); rlBegin(RL_QUADS); rlColor4ub(tint.r, tint.g, tint.b, tint.a); rlNormal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Normal vector pointing towards viewer // Bottom-left corner for texture and quad rlTexCoord2f((float)sourceRec.x / texture.width, (float)sourceRec.y / texture.height); rlVertex2f(0.0f, 0.0f); // Bottom-right corner for texture and quad rlTexCoord2f((float)sourceRec.x / texture.width, (float)(sourceRec.y + sourceRec.height) / texture.height); rlVertex2f(0.0f, destRec.height); // Top-right corner for texture and quad rlTexCoord2f((float)(sourceRec.x + sourceRec.width) / texture.width, (float)(sourceRec.y + sourceRec.height) / texture.height); rlVertex2f(destRec.width, destRec.height); // Top-left corner for texture and quad rlTexCoord2f((float)(sourceRec.x + sourceRec.width) / texture.width, (float)sourceRec.y / texture.height); rlVertex2f(destRec.width, 0.0f); rlEnd(); rlPopMatrix(); rlDisableTexture(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Module specific Functions Definition //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Loading DDS image data (compressed or uncompressed) static Image LoadDDS(const char *fileName) { // Required extension: // GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc // Supported tokens (defined by extensions) // GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT 0x83F0 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT 0x83F1 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT 0x83F2 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT 0x83F3 #define FOURCC_DXT1 0x31545844 // Equivalent to "DXT1" in ASCII #define FOURCC_DXT3 0x33545844 // Equivalent to "DXT3" in ASCII #define FOURCC_DXT5 0x35545844 // Equivalent to "DXT5" in ASCII // DDS Pixel Format typedef struct { unsigned int size; unsigned int flags; unsigned int fourCC; unsigned int rgbBitCount; unsigned int rBitMask; unsigned int gBitMask; unsigned int bBitMask; unsigned int aBitMask; } ddsPixelFormat; // DDS Header (124 bytes) typedef struct { unsigned int size; unsigned int flags; unsigned int height; unsigned int width; unsigned int pitchOrLinearSize; unsigned int depth; unsigned int mipmapCount; unsigned int reserved1[11]; ddsPixelFormat ddspf; unsigned int caps; unsigned int caps2; unsigned int caps3; unsigned int caps4; unsigned int reserved2; } ddsHeader; Image image; image.data = NULL; image.width = 0; image.height = 0; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = 0; FILE *ddsFile = fopen(fileName, "rb"); if (ddsFile == NULL) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] DDS file could not be opened", fileName); } else { // Verify the type of file char filecode[4]; fread(filecode, 1, 4, ddsFile); if (strncmp(filecode, "DDS ", 4) != 0) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] DDS file does not seem to be a valid image", fileName); } else { ddsHeader header; // Get the image header fread(&header, sizeof(ddsHeader), 1, ddsFile); TraceLog(DEBUG, "[%s] DDS file header size: %i", fileName, sizeof(ddsHeader)); TraceLog(DEBUG, "[%s] DDS file pixel format size: %i", fileName, header.ddspf.size); TraceLog(DEBUG, "[%s] DDS file pixel format flags: 0x%x", fileName, header.ddspf.flags); TraceLog(DEBUG, "[%s] DDS file format: 0x%x", fileName, header.ddspf.fourCC); image.width = header.width; image.height = header.height; image.mipmaps = 1; // Default value, could be changed (header.mipmapCount) if (header.ddspf.rgbBitCount == 16) // 16bit mode, no compressed { if (header.ddspf.flags == 0x40) // no alpha channel { image.data = (unsigned short *)malloc(image.width*image.height*sizeof(unsigned short)); fread(image.data, image.width*image.height*sizeof(unsigned short), 1, ddsFile); image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R5G6B5; } else if (header.ddspf.flags == 0x41) // with alpha channel { if (header.ddspf.aBitMask == 0x8000) // 1bit alpha { image.data = (unsigned short *)malloc(image.width*image.height*sizeof(unsigned short)); fread(image.data, image.width*image.height*sizeof(unsigned short), 1, ddsFile); unsigned char alpha = 0; // NOTE: Data comes as A1R5G5B5, it must be reordered to R5G5B5A1 for (int i = 0; i < image.width*image.height; i++) { alpha = ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] >> 15; ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] = ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] << 1; ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] += alpha; } image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R5G5B5A1; } else if (header.ddspf.aBitMask == 0xf000) // 4bit alpha { image.data = (unsigned short *)malloc(image.width*image.height*sizeof(unsigned short)); fread(image.data, image.width*image.height*sizeof(unsigned short), 1, ddsFile); unsigned char alpha = 0; // NOTE: Data comes as A4R4G4B4, it must be reordered R4G4B4A4 for (int i = 0; i < image.width*image.height; i++) { alpha = ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] >> 12; ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] = ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] << 4; ((unsigned short *)image.data)[i] += alpha; } image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R4G4B4A4; } } } if (header.ddspf.flags == 0x40 && header.ddspf.rgbBitCount == 24) // DDS_RGB, no compressed { // NOTE: not sure if this case exists... image.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image.width*image.height*3*sizeof(unsigned char)); fread(image.data, image.width*image.height*3, 1, ddsFile); image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8; } else if (header.ddspf.flags == 0x41 && header.ddspf.rgbBitCount == 32) // DDS_RGBA, no compressed { image.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(image.width*image.height*4*sizeof(unsigned char)); fread(image.data, image.width*image.height*4, 1, ddsFile); image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8; } else if (((header.ddspf.flags == 0x04) || (header.ddspf.flags == 0x05)) && (header.ddspf.fourCC > 0)) { int bufsize; // Calculate data size, including all mipmaps if (header.mipmapCount > 1) bufsize = header.pitchOrLinearSize*2; else bufsize = header.pitchOrLinearSize; TraceLog(DEBUG, "Pitch or linear size: %i", header.pitchOrLinearSize); image.data = (unsigned char*)malloc(bufsize*sizeof(unsigned char)); fread(image.data, 1, bufsize, ddsFile); image.mipmaps = header.mipmapCount; switch(header.ddspf.fourCC) { case FOURCC_DXT1: { if (header.ddspf.flags == 0x04) image.format = COMPRESSED_DXT1_RGB; else image.format = COMPRESSED_DXT1_RGBA; } break; case FOURCC_DXT3: image.format = COMPRESSED_DXT3_RGBA; break; case FOURCC_DXT5: image.format = COMPRESSED_DXT5_RGBA; break; default: break; } } } fclose(ddsFile); // Close file pointer } return image; } // Loading PKM image data (ETC1/ETC2 compression) // NOTE: KTX is the standard Khronos Group compression format (ETC1/ETC2, mipmaps) // PKM is a much simpler file format used mainly to contain a single ETC1/ETC2 compressed image (no mipmaps) static Image LoadPKM(const char *fileName) { // Required extensions: // GL_OES_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_texture (ETC1) (OpenGL ES 2.0) // GL_ARB_ES3_compatibility (ETC2/EAC) (OpenGL ES 3.0) // Supported tokens (defined by extensions) // GL_ETC1_RGB8_OES 0x8D64 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGB8_ETC2 0x9274 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA8_ETC2_EAC 0x9278 // PKM file (ETC1) Header (16 bytes) typedef struct { char id[4]; // "PKM " char version[2]; // "10" or "20" unsigned short format; // Data format (big-endian) (Check list below) unsigned short width; // Texture width (big-endian) (origWidth rounded to multiple of 4) unsigned short height; // Texture height (big-endian) (origHeight rounded to multiple of 4) unsigned short origWidth; // Original width (big-endian) unsigned short origHeight; // Original height (big-endian) } pkmHeader; // Formats list // version 10: format: 0=ETC1_RGB, [1=ETC1_RGBA, 2=ETC1_RGB_MIP, 3=ETC1_RGBA_MIP] (not used) // version 20: format: 0=ETC1_RGB, 1=ETC2_RGB, 2=ETC2_RGBA_OLD, 3=ETC2_RGBA, 4=ETC2_RGBA1, 5=ETC2_R, 6=ETC2_RG, 7=ETC2_SIGNED_R, 8=ETC2_SIGNED_R // NOTE: The extended width and height are the widths rounded up to a multiple of 4. // NOTE: ETC is always 4bit per pixel (64 bit for each 4x4 block of pixels) Image image; image.data = NULL; image.width = 0; image.height = 0; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = 0; FILE *pkmFile = fopen(fileName, "rb"); if (pkmFile == NULL) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] PKM file could not be opened", fileName); } else { pkmHeader header; // Get the image header fread(&header, sizeof(pkmHeader), 1, pkmFile); if (strncmp(header.id, "PKM ", 4) != 0) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] PKM file does not seem to be a valid image", fileName); } else { // NOTE: format, width and height come as big-endian, data must be swapped to little-endian header.format = ((header.format & 0x00FF) << 8) | ((header.format & 0xFF00) >> 8); header.width = ((header.width & 0x00FF) << 8) | ((header.width & 0xFF00) >> 8); header.height = ((header.height & 0x00FF) << 8) | ((header.height & 0xFF00) >> 8); TraceLog(INFO, "PKM (ETC) image width: %i", header.width); TraceLog(INFO, "PKM (ETC) image height: %i", header.height); TraceLog(INFO, "PKM (ETC) image format: %i", header.format); image.width = header.width; image.height = header.height; image.mipmaps = 1; int size = image.width*image.height*4/8; // Total data size in bytes image.data = (unsigned char*)malloc(size * sizeof(unsigned char)); fread(image.data, 1, size, pkmFile); if (header.format == 0) image.format = COMPRESSED_ETC1_RGB; else if (header.format == 1) image.format = COMPRESSED_ETC2_RGB; else if (header.format == 3) image.format = COMPRESSED_ETC2_EAC_RGBA; } fclose(pkmFile); // Close file pointer } return image; } // Load KTX compressed image data (ETC1/ETC2 compression) static Image LoadKTX(const char *fileName) { // Required extensions: // GL_OES_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_texture (ETC1) // GL_ARB_ES3_compatibility (ETC2/EAC) // Supported tokens (defined by extensions) // GL_ETC1_RGB8_OES 0x8D64 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGB8_ETC2 0x9274 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA8_ETC2_EAC 0x9278 // KTX file Header (64 bytes) // https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/tools/KTX/file_format_spec/ typedef struct { char id[12]; // Identifier: "«KTX 11»\r\n\x1A\n" unsigned int endianness; // Little endian: 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 unsigned int glType; // For compressed textures, glType must equal 0 unsigned int glTypeSize; // For compressed texture data, usually 1 unsigned int glFormat; // For compressed textures is 0 unsigned int glInternalFormat; // Compressed internal format unsigned int glBaseInternalFormat; // Same as glFormat (RGB, RGBA, ALPHA...) unsigned int width; // Texture image width in pixels unsigned int height; // Texture image height in pixels unsigned int depth; // For 2D textures is 0 unsigned int elements; // Number of array elements, usually 0 unsigned int faces; // Cubemap faces, for no-cubemap = 1 unsigned int mipmapLevels; // Non-mipmapped textures = 1 unsigned int keyValueDataSize; // Used to encode any arbitrary data... } ktxHeader; // NOTE: Before start of every mipmap data block, we have: unsigned int dataSize Image image; image.width = 0; image.height = 0; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = 0; FILE *ktxFile = fopen(fileName, "rb"); if (ktxFile == NULL) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] KTX image file could not be opened", fileName); } else { ktxHeader header; // Get the image header fread(&header, sizeof(ktxHeader), 1, ktxFile); if ((header.id[1] != 'K') || (header.id[2] != 'T') || (header.id[3] != 'X') || (header.id[4] != ' ') || (header.id[5] != '1') || (header.id[6] != '1')) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] KTX file does not seem to be a valid file", fileName); } else { image.width = header.width; image.height = header.height; image.mipmaps = header.mipmapLevels; TraceLog(DEBUG, "KTX (ETC) image width: %i", header.width); TraceLog(DEBUG, "KTX (ETC) image height: %i", header.height); TraceLog(DEBUG, "KTX (ETC) image format: 0x%x", header.glInternalFormat); unsigned char unused; if (header.keyValueDataSize > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < header.keyValueDataSize; i++) fread(&unused, 1, 1, ktxFile); } int dataSize; fread(&dataSize, sizeof(unsigned int), 1, ktxFile); image.data = (unsigned char*)malloc(dataSize * sizeof(unsigned char)); fread(image.data, 1, dataSize, ktxFile); if (header.glInternalFormat == 0x8D64) image.format = COMPRESSED_ETC1_RGB; else if (header.glInternalFormat == 0x9274) image.format = COMPRESSED_ETC2_RGB; else if (header.glInternalFormat == 0x9278) image.format = COMPRESSED_ETC2_EAC_RGBA; } fclose(ktxFile); // Close file pointer } return image; } // Loading PVR image data (uncompressed or PVRT compression) // NOTE: PVR v2 not supported, use PVR v3 instead static Image LoadPVR(const char *fileName) { // Required extension: // GL_IMG_texture_compression_pvrtc // Supported tokens (defined by extensions) // GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG 0x8C00 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG 0x8C02 // PVR file v2 Header (52 bytes) typedef struct { unsigned int headerLength; unsigned int height; unsigned int width; unsigned int numMipmaps; unsigned int flags; unsigned int dataLength; unsigned int bpp; unsigned int bitmaskRed; unsigned int bitmaskGreen; unsigned int bitmaskBlue; unsigned int bitmaskAlpha; unsigned int pvrTag; unsigned int numSurfs; } pvrHeaderV2; // PVR file v3 Header (52 bytes) // NOTE: After it could be metadata (15 bytes?) typedef struct { char id[4]; unsigned int flags; unsigned char channels[4]; // pixelFormat high part unsigned char channelDepth[4]; // pixelFormat low part unsigned int colourSpace; unsigned int channelType; unsigned int height; unsigned int width; unsigned int depth; unsigned int numSurfaces; unsigned int numFaces; unsigned int numMipmaps; unsigned int metaDataSize; } pvrHeaderV3; // Metadata (usually 15 bytes) typedef struct { unsigned int devFOURCC; unsigned int key; unsigned int dataSize; // Not used? unsigned char *data; // Not used? } pvrMetadata; Image image; image.data = NULL; image.width = 0; image.height = 0; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = 0; FILE *pvrFile = fopen(fileName, "rb"); if (pvrFile == NULL) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] PVR file could not be opened", fileName); } else { // Check PVR image version unsigned char pvrVersion = 0; fread(&pvrVersion, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pvrFile); fseek(pvrFile, 0, SEEK_SET); // Load different PVR data formats if (pvrVersion == 0x50) { pvrHeaderV3 header; // Get PVR image header fread(&header, sizeof(pvrHeaderV3), 1, pvrFile); if ((header.id[0] != 'P') || (header.id[1] != 'V') || (header.id[2] != 'R') || (header.id[3] != 3)) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] PVR file does not seem to be a valid image", fileName); } else { image.width = header.width; image.height = header.height; image.mipmaps = header.numMipmaps; // Check data format if (((header.channels[0] == 'l') && (header.channels[1] == 0)) && (header.channelDepth[0] == 8)) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE; else if (((header.channels[0] == 'l') && (header.channels[1] == 'a')) && ((header.channelDepth[0] == 8) && (header.channelDepth[1] == 8))) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA; else if ((header.channels[0] == 'r') && (header.channels[1] == 'g') && (header.channels[2] == 'b')) { if (header.channels[3] == 'a') { if ((header.channelDepth[0] == 5) && (header.channelDepth[1] == 5) && (header.channelDepth[2] == 5) && (header.channelDepth[3] == 1)) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R5G5B5A1; else if ((header.channelDepth[0] == 4) && (header.channelDepth[1] == 4) && (header.channelDepth[2] == 4) && (header.channelDepth[3] == 4)) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R4G4B4A4; else if ((header.channelDepth[0] == 8) && (header.channelDepth[1] == 8) && (header.channelDepth[2] == 8) && (header.channelDepth[3] == 8)) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8; } else if (header.channels[3] == 0) { if ((header.channelDepth[0] == 5) && (header.channelDepth[1] == 6) && (header.channelDepth[2] == 5)) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R5G6B5; else if ((header.channelDepth[0] == 8) && (header.channelDepth[1] == 8) && (header.channelDepth[2] == 8)) image.format = UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8; } } else if (header.channels[0] == 2) image.format = COMPRESSED_PVRT_RGB; else if (header.channels[0] == 3) image.format = COMPRESSED_PVRT_RGBA; // Skip meta data header unsigned char unused = 0; for (int i = 0; i < header.metaDataSize; i++) fread(&unused, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pvrFile); // Calculate data size (depends on format) int bpp = 0; switch (image.format) { case UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE: bpp = 8; break; case UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA: case UNCOMPRESSED_R5G5B5A1: case UNCOMPRESSED_R5G6B5: case UNCOMPRESSED_R4G4B4A4: bpp = 16; break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8: bpp = 32; break; case UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8: bpp = 24; break; case COMPRESSED_PVRT_RGB: case COMPRESSED_PVRT_RGBA: bpp = 4; break; default: break; } int dataSize = image.width*image.height*bpp/8; // Total data size in bytes image.data = (unsigned char*)malloc(dataSize*sizeof(unsigned char)); // Read data from file fread(image.data, dataSize, 1, pvrFile); } } else if (pvrVersion == 52) TraceLog(INFO, "PVR v2 not supported, update your files to PVR v3"); fclose(pvrFile); // Close file pointer } return image; } // Load ASTC compressed image data (ASTC compression) static Image LoadASTC(const char *fileName) { // Required extensions: // GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_hdr // GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_ldr // Supported tokens (defined by extensions) // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR 0x93b0 // GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR 0x93b7 // ASTC file Header (16 bytes) typedef struct { unsigned char id[4]; // Signature: 0x13 0xAB 0xA1 0x5C unsigned char blockX; // Block X dimensions unsigned char blockY; // Block Y dimensions unsigned char blockZ; // Block Z dimensions (1 for 2D images) unsigned char width[3]; // Image width in pixels (24bit value) unsigned char height[3]; // Image height in pixels (24bit value) unsigned char lenght[3]; // Image Z-size (1 for 2D images) } astcHeader; Image image; image.data = NULL; image.width = 0; image.height = 0; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = 0; FILE *astcFile = fopen(fileName, "rb"); if (astcFile == NULL) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] ASTC file could not be opened", fileName); } else { astcHeader header; // Get ASTC image header fread(&header, sizeof(astcHeader), 1, astcFile); if ((header.id[3] != 0x5c) || (header.id[2] != 0xa1) || (header.id[1] != 0xab) || (header.id[0] != 0x13)) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] ASTC file does not seem to be a valid image", fileName); } else { // NOTE: Assuming Little Endian (could it be wrong?) image.width = 0x00000000 | ((int)header.width[2] << 16) | ((int)header.width[1] << 8) | ((int)header.width[0]); image.height = 0x00000000 | ((int)header.height[2] << 16) | ((int)header.height[1] << 8) | ((int)header.height[0]); // NOTE: ASTC format only contains one mipmap level image.mipmaps = 1; TraceLog(DEBUG, "ASTC image width: %i", image.width); TraceLog(DEBUG, "ASTC image height: %i", image.height); TraceLog(DEBUG, "ASTC image blocks: %ix%i", header.blockX, header.blockY); // NOTE: Each block is always stored in 128bit so we can calculate the bpp int bpp = 128/(header.blockX*header.blockY); // NOTE: Currently we only support 2 blocks configurations: 4x4 and 8x8 if ((bpp == 8) || (bpp == 2)) { int dataSize = image.width*image.height*bpp/8; // Data size in bytes image.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(dataSize*sizeof(unsigned char)); fread(image.data, dataSize, 1, astcFile); if (bpp == 8) image.format = COMPRESSED_ASTC_4x4_RGBA; else if (bpp == 2) image.format = COMPRESSED_ASTC_4x4_RGBA; } else TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] ASTC block size configuration not supported", fileName); } fclose(astcFile); } return image; } // Load RAW image file static Image LoadRAW(const char *fileName, int width, int height, int format, int headerSize) { Image image; image.data = NULL; image.width = 0; image.height = 0; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = 0; FILE *rawFile = fopen(fileName, "rb"); if (rawFile == NULL) { TraceLog(WARNING, "[%s] RAW image file could not be opened", fileName); } else { if (headerSize > 0) fseek(rawFile, headerSize, SEEK_SET); int dataSize = 0; // TODO: Calculate data size and allocate memory switch (format) { } fread(image.data, dataSize, 1, rawFile); // TODO: Check if data have been read image.width = width; image.height = height; image.mipmaps = 0; image.format = format; fclose(rawFile); } return image; }