ADDED: Pseudo-random numbers generator!

This commit is contained in:
Ray 2023-10-29 21:11:30 +01:00
parent 09075d515a
commit fc7dcff4a7
5 changed files with 340 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ cmake_dependent_option(SUPPORT_MODULE_RAUDIO "Include module: raudio" ON CUSTOMI
# rcore.c
cmake_dependent_option(SUPPORT_CAMERA_SYSTEM "Provide camera module (rcamera.h) with multiple predefined cameras: free, 1st/3rd person, orbital" ON CUSTOMIZE_BUILD ON)
cmake_dependent_option(SUPPORT_GESTURES_SYSTEM "Gestures module is included (rgestures.h) to support gestures detection: tap, hold, swipe, drag" ON CUSTOMIZE_BUILD ON)
cmake_dependent_option(SUPPORT_RPRAND_GENERATOR "Include pseudo-random numbers generator (rprand.h), based on Xoshiro128** and SplitMix64" ON CUSTOMIZE_BUILD ON)
cmake_dependent_option(SUPPORT_MOUSE_GESTURES "Mouse gestures are directly mapped like touches and processed by gestures system" ON CUSTOMIZE_BUILD ON)
cmake_dependent_option(SUPPORT_SSH_KEYBOARD_RPI "Reconfigure standard input to receive key inputs, works with SSH connection" ON CUSTOMIZE_BUILD ON)
cmake_dependent_option(SUPPORT_DEFAULT_FONT "Default font is loaded on window initialization to be available for the user to render simple text. If enabled, uses external module functions to load default raylib font (module: text)" ON CUSTOMIZE_BUILD ON)

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@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
#define SUPPORT_CAMERA_SYSTEM 1
// Gestures module is included (rgestures.h) to support gestures detection: tap, hold, swipe, drag
#define SUPPORT_GESTURES_SYSTEM 1
// Include pseudo-random numbers generator (rprand.h), based on Xoshiro128** and SplitMix64
#define SUPPORT_RPRAND_GENERATOR 1
// Mouse gestures are directly mapped like touches and processed by gestures system
#define SUPPORT_MOUSE_GESTURES 1
// Reconfigure standard input to receive key inputs, works with SSH connection.

306
src/external/rprand.h vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
/**********************************************************************************************
*
* rprand v1.0 - A simple and easy-to-use pseudo-random numbers generator (PRNG)
*
* FEATURES:
* - Pseudo-random values generation, 32 bits: [0..4294967295]
* - Sequence generation avoiding duplicate values
* - Using standard and proven prng algorithm (Xoshiro128**)
* - State initialized with a separate generator (SplitMix64)
*
* LIMITATIONS:
* - No negative numbers, up to the user to manage them
*
* POSSIBLE IMPROVEMENTS:
* - Support 64 bits generation
*
* ADDITIONAL NOTES:
* This library implements two pseudo-random number generation algorithms:
*
* - Xoshiro128** : https://prng.di.unimi.it/xoshiro128starstar.c
* - SplitMix64 : https://prng.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
*
* SplitMix64 is used to initialize the Xoshiro128** state, from a provided seed
*
* It's suggested to use SplitMix64 to initialize the state of the generators starting from
* a 64-bit seed, as research has shown that initialization must be performed with a generator
* radically different in nature from the one initialized to avoid correlation on similar seeds.
*
* CONFIGURATION:
* #define RPRAND_IMPLEMENTATION
* Generates the implementation of the library into the included file.
* If not defined, the library is in header only mode and can be included in other headers
* or source files without problems. But only ONE file should hold the implementation.
*
* DEPENDENCIES: none
*
* VERSIONS HISTORY:
* 1.0 (01-Jun-2023) First version
*
*
* LICENSE: zlib/libpng
*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
* This software is provided "as-is", without any express or implied warranty. In no event
* will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial
* applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you
* wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
* in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
*
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented
* as being the original software.
*
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*
**********************************************************************************************/
#ifndef RPRAND_H
#define RPRAND_H
#define RPRAND_VERSION "1.0"
// Function specifiers in case library is build/used as a shared library (Windows)
// NOTE: Microsoft specifiers to tell compiler that symbols are imported/exported from a .dll
#if defined(_WIN32)
#if defined(BUILD_LIBTYPE_SHARED)
#define RPRAND __declspec(dllexport) // We are building the library as a Win32 shared library (.dll)
#elif defined(USE_LIBTYPE_SHARED)
#define RPRAND __declspec(dllimport) // We are using the library as a Win32 shared library (.dll)
#endif
#endif
// Function specifiers definition
#ifndef RPRANDAPI
#define RPRANDAPI // Functions defined as 'extern' by default (implicit specifiers)
#endif
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defines and Macros
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Allow custom memory allocators
#ifndef RPRAND_CALLOC
#define RPRAND_CALLOC(ptr,sz) calloc(ptr,sz)
#endif
#ifndef RPRAND_FREE
#define RPRAND_FREE(ptr) free(ptr)
#endif
// Simple log system to avoid RPNG_LOG() calls if required
// NOTE: Avoiding those calls, also avoids const strings memory usage
#define RPRAND_SHOW_LOG_INFO
#if defined(RPNG_SHOW_LOG_INFO)
#define RPRAND_LOG(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define RPRAND_LOG(...)
#endif
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and Structures Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" { // Prevents name mangling of functions
#endif
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//...
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Declaration
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RPRANDAPI void rprand_set_seed(unsigned long long seed); // Set rprand_state for Xoshiro128**, seed is 64bit
RPRANDAPI unsigned int rprand_get_value(int min, int max); // Get random value within a range, min and max included
RPRANDAPI unsigned int *rprand_load_sequence(unsigned int count, int min, int max); // Load pseudo-random numbers sequence with no duplicates
RPRANDAPI void rprand_unload_sequence(unsigned int *sequence); // Unload pseudo-random numbers sequence
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // RPRAND_H
/***********************************************************************************
*
* RPRAND IMPLEMENTATION
*
************************************************************************************/
#if defined(RPRAND_IMPLEMENTATION)
#include <stdlib.h> // Required for: calloc(), free()
#include <stdint.h> // Required for data types: uint32_t, uint64_t
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and Structures Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ...
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static uint64_t rprand_seed = 0; // SplitMix64 actual seed
static uint32_t rprand_state[4] = { 0 }; // Xoshiro128** state, nitialized by SplitMix64
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module internal functions declaration
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static uint32_t rprand_xoshiro(void); // Xoshiro128** generator (uses global rprand_state)
static uint64_t rprand_splitmix64(void); // SplitMix64 generator (uses seed to generate rprand_state)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module functions definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set rprand_state for Xoshiro128**
// NOTE: We use a custom generation algorithm using SplitMix64
void rprand_set_seed(unsigned long long seed)
{
rprand_seed = (uint64_t)seed; // Set SplitMix64 seed for further use
// To generate the Xoshiro128** state, we use SplitMix64 generator first
// We generate 4 pseudo-random 64bit numbers that we combine using their LSB|MSB
rprand_state[0] = (uint32_t)(rprand_splitmix64() & 0xffffffff);
rprand_state[1] = (uint32_t)((rprand_splitmix64() & 0xffffffff00000000) >> 32);
rprand_state[2] = (uint32_t)(rprand_splitmix64() & 0xffffffff);
rprand_state[3] = (uint32_t)((rprand_splitmix64() & 0xffffffff00000000) >> 32);
}
// Get random value within a range, min and max included
unsigned int rprand_get_value(int min, int max)
{
unsigned int value = rprand_xoshiro()%(max - min) + min;
return value;
}
// Load pseudo-random numbers sequence with no duplicates
unsigned int *rprand_load_sequence(unsigned int count, int min, int max)
{
unsigned int *sequence = NULL;
if (count > (max - min))
{
RPRAND_LOG("WARNING: Sequence count required is greater than range provided\n");
//count = (max - min);
return sequence;
}
sequence = (unsigned int *)RPRAND_CALLOC(count, sizeof(unsigned int));
uint32_t value = 0;
int value_count = 0;
bool value_is_dup = false;
for (int i = 0; value_count < count; i++)
{
value = rprand_xoshiro()%(max - min) + min;
value_is_dup = false;
for (int j = 0; j < value_count; j++)
{
if (sequence[j] == value)
{
value_is_dup = true;
break;
}
}
if (!value_is_dup)
{
sequence[value_count] = value;
value_count++;
}
}
return sequence;
}
// Unload pseudo-random numbers sequence
void rprand_unload_sequence(unsigned int *sequence)
{
RPRAND_FREE(sequence);
sequence = NULL;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module internal functions definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static inline uint32_t rprand_rotate_left(const uint32_t x, int k)
{
return (x << k) | (x >> (32 - k));
}
// Xoshiro128** generator info:
//
// Written in 2018 by David Blackman and Sebastiano Vigna (vigna@acm.org)
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author has dedicated all copyright
// and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
// worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
//
// See <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
//
// This is xoshiro128** 1.1, one of our 32-bit all-purpose, rock-solid
// generators. It has excellent speed, a state size (128 bits) that is
// large enough for mild parallelism, and it passes all tests we are aware
// of.
//
// Note that version 1.0 had mistakenly s[0] instead of s[1] as state
// word passed to the scrambler.
//
// For generating just single-precision (i.e., 32-bit) floating-point
// numbers, xoshiro128+ is even faster.
//
// The state must be seeded so that it is not everywhere zero.
//
uint32_t rprand_xoshiro(void)
{
const uint32_t result = rprand_rotate_left(rprand_state[1]*5, 7)*9;
const uint32_t t = rprand_state[1] << 9;
rprand_state[2] ^= rprand_state[0];
rprand_state[3] ^= rprand_state[1];
rprand_state[1] ^= rprand_state[2];
rprand_state[0] ^= rprand_state[3];
rprand_state[2] ^= t;
rprand_state[3] = rprand_rotate_left(rprand_state[3], 11);
return result;
}
// SplitMix64 generator info:
//
// Written in 2015 by Sebastiano Vigna (vigna@acm.org)
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author has dedicated all copyright
// and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
// worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
//
// See <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
//
//
// This is a fixed-increment version of Java 8's SplittableRandom generator
// See http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2714064.2660195 and
// http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/SplittableRandom.html
//
// It is a very fast generator passing BigCrush, and it can be useful if
// for some reason you absolutely want 64 bits of state.
uint64_t rprand_splitmix64()
{
uint64_t z = (rprand_seed += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15);
z = (z ^ (z >> 30))*0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
z = (z ^ (z >> 27))*0x94d049bb133111eb;
return z ^ (z >> 31);
}
#endif // RPRAND_IMPLEMENTATION

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@ -1068,8 +1068,9 @@ RLAPI void PollInputEvents(void); // Register al
RLAPI void WaitTime(double seconds); // Wait for some time (halt program execution)
// Misc. functions
RLAPI int GetRandomValue(int min, int max); // Get a random value between min and max (both included)
RLAPI void SetRandomSeed(unsigned int seed); // Set the seed for the random number generator
RLAPI int GetRandomValue(int min, int max); // Get a random value between min and max (both included)
RLAPI void TakeScreenshot(const char *fileName); // Takes a screenshot of current screen (filename extension defines format)
RLAPI void SetConfigFlags(unsigned int flags); // Setup init configuration flags (view FLAGS)
RLAPI void OpenURL(const char *url); // Open URL with default system browser (if available)

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@ -131,6 +131,11 @@
#include "external/sdefl.h" // Deflate (RFC 1951) compressor
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_RPRAND_GENERATOR)
#define RPRAND_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/rprand.h"
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
@ -1647,31 +1652,43 @@ void WaitTime(double seconds)
// NOTE: Functions with a platform-specific implementation on rcore_<platform>.c
//void OpenURL(const char *url)
// Set the seed for the random number generator
void SetRandomSeed(unsigned int seed)
{
#if defined(SUPPORT_RPRAND_GENERATOR)
rprand_set_seed(seed);
#else
srand(seed);
#endif
}
// Get a random value between min and max (both included)
// WARNING: Ranges higher than RAND_MAX will return invalid results
// More specifically, if (max - min) > INT_MAX there will be an overflow,
// and otherwise if (max - min) > RAND_MAX the random value will incorrectly never exceed a certain threshold
int GetRandomValue(int min, int max)
{
int value = 0;
if (min > max)
{
int tmp = max;
max = min;
min = tmp;
}
#if defined(SUPPORT_RPRAND_GENERATOR)
value = rprand_get_value(min, max);
#else
// WARNING: Ranges higher than RAND_MAX will return invalid results
// More specifically, if (max - min) > INT_MAX there will be an overflow,
// and otherwise if (max - min) > RAND_MAX the random value will incorrectly never exceed a certain threshold
if ((unsigned int)(max - min) > (unsigned int)RAND_MAX)
{
TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid GetRandomValue() arguments, range should not be higher than %i", RAND_MAX);
}
return (rand()%(abs(max - min) + 1) + min);
}
// Set the seed for the random number generator
void SetRandomSeed(unsigned int seed)
{
srand(seed);
value = (rand()%(abs(max - min) + 1) + min);
#endif
return value;
}
// Takes a screenshot of current screen (saved a .png)