REVIEWED: DrawMeshInstanced() matrix computations
Simplified some parts and reviewed for a correct computation of matrices, considering stereo render view/projection per eye transformations
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ in vec2 vertexTexCoord;
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in vec3 vertexNormal;
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in vec4 vertexColor;
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layout (location = 12) in mat4 instance;
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in mat4 instanceTransform;
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// Input uniform values
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uniform mat4 mvp;
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@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ out vec3 fragNormal;
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void main()
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{
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// Send vertex attributes to fragment shader
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fragPosition = vec3(instance * vec4(vertexPosition, 1.0));
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fragPosition = vec3(vec4(vertexPosition, 1.0));
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fragTexCoord = vertexTexCoord;
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fragColor = vertexColor;
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mat3 normalMatrix = transpose(inverse(mat3(instance)));
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fragNormal = normalize(normalMatrix * vertexNormal);
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mat3 normalMatrix = transpose(inverse(mat3(instanceTransform)));
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fragNormal = normalize(normalMatrix*vertexNormal);
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mat4 mvpi = mvp * instance;
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mat4 mvpi = mvp*instanceTransform;
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// Calculate final vertex position
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gl_Position = mvpi * vec4(vertexPosition, 1.0);
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gl_Position = mvpi*vec4(vertexPosition, 1.0);
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}
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ int main(void)
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// Get some shader loactions
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shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MVP] = GetShaderLocation(shader, "mvp");
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shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_VECTOR_VIEW] = GetShaderLocation(shader, "viewPos");
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shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL] = GetShaderLocationAttrib(shader, "instance");
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shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL] = GetShaderLocationAttrib(shader, "instanceTransform");
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// Ambient light level
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int ambientLoc = GetShaderLocation(shader, "ambient");
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@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ int main(void)
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ClearBackground(RAYWHITE);
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BeginMode3D(camera);
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//DrawMesh(cube, material, MatrixIdentity());
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DrawMeshInstanced(cube, material, transforms, instances);
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EndMode3D();
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79
src/models.c
79
src/models.c
@ -964,6 +964,13 @@ void DrawMeshInstanced(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix *transforms, int ins
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#endif
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#if defined(GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_33) || defined(GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES2)
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// Check instancing
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bool instancing = false;
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if (instances < 1) return;
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else if (instances > 1) instancing = true;
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float16 *instanceTransforms = NULL;
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unsigned int instancesVboId = 0;
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// Bind shader program
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rlEnableShader(material.shader.id);
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@ -982,7 +989,7 @@ void DrawMeshInstanced(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix *transforms, int ins
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rlSetUniform(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_COLOR_DIFFUSE], values, SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC4, 1);
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}
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// Upload to shader material.colSpecular (if available)
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// Upload to shader material.colSpecular (if location available)
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if (material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_COLOR_SPECULAR] != -1)
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{
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float values[4] = {
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@ -995,28 +1002,26 @@ void DrawMeshInstanced(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix *transforms, int ins
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rlSetUniform(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_COLOR_SPECULAR], values, SHADER_UNIFORM_VEC4, 1);
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}
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if (material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_VIEW] != -1) rlSetUniformMatrix(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_VIEW], rlGetMatrixModelview());
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if (material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_PROJECTION] != -1) rlSetUniformMatrix(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_PROJECTION], rlGetMatrixProjection());
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// Get a copy of current matrices to work with,
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// just in case stereo render is required and we need to modify them
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// NOTE: At this point the modelview matrix just contains the view matrix (camera)
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// That's because BeginMode3D() sets it and there is no model-drawing function
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// that modifies it, all use rlPushMatrix() and rlPopMatrix()
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Matrix matView = rlGetMatrixModelview();
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Matrix matModelView = matView;
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Matrix matProjection = rlGetMatrixProjection();
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// Upload view and projection matrices (if locations available)
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if (material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_VIEW] != -1) rlSetUniformMatrix(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_VIEW], matView);
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if (material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_PROJECTION] != -1) rlSetUniformMatrix(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_PROJECTION], matProjection);
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bool instancing = false;
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if (instances < 1) return;
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else if (instances > 1) instancing = true;
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float16 *instanceTransforms = NULL;
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unsigned int instancesVboId = 0;
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Matrix matView = MatrixIdentity();
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Matrix matModelView = MatrixIdentity();
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Matrix matProjection = MatrixIdentity();
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// TODO: Review how matrices multiplications are computed!
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if (instancing)
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{
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// Create instances buffer
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instanceTransforms = RL_MALLOC(instances*sizeof(float16));
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for (int i = 0; i < instances; i++) instanceTransforms[i] = MatrixToFloatV(MatrixMultiply(transforms[i], rlGetMatrixModelview()));
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// Fill buffer with instances transformations as float16 arrays
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for (int i = 0; i < instances; i++) instanceTransforms[i] = MatrixToFloatV(transforms[i]);
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// Enable mesh VAO to attach new buffer
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rlEnableVertexArray(mesh.vaoId);
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@ -1027,30 +1032,26 @@ void DrawMeshInstanced(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix *transforms, int ins
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// no faster, since we're transferring all the transform matrices anyway
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instancesVboId = rlLoadVertexBuffer(instanceTransforms, instances*sizeof(float16), false);
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// Instances are send to attribute location: SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL
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unsigned int instanceLoc = material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL];
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// Instances transformation matrices are send to shader attribute location: SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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{
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rlEnableVertexAttribute(instanceLoc + i);
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rlSetVertexAttribute(instanceLoc + i, 4, RL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(Matrix), (void *)(i*sizeof(Vector4)));
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rlSetVertexAttributeDivisor(instanceLoc + i, 1);
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rlEnableVertexAttribute(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL] + i);
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rlSetVertexAttribute(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL] + i, 4, RL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(Matrix), (void *)(i*sizeof(Vector4)));
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rlSetVertexAttributeDivisor(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL] + i, 1);
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}
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rlDisableVertexBuffer();
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rlDisableVertexArray();
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// Accumulate internal matrix transform (push/pop) and view matrix
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// NOTE: In this case, model instance transformation must be computed in the shader
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matModelView = MatrixMultiply(rlGetMatrixTransform(), matView);
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}
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else
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{
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// Calculate and send to shader model matrix
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// Model transformation matrix is send to shader uniform location: SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL
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if (material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL] != -1) rlSetUniformMatrix(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MODEL], transforms[0]);
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// At this point the modelview matrix just contains the view matrix (camera)
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// That's because BeginMode3D() sets it an no model-drawing function modifies it, all use rlPushMatrix() and rlPopMatrix()
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matView = rlGetMatrixModelview(); // View matrix (camera)
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matProjection = rlGetMatrixProjection(); // Projection matrix (perspective)
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// Accumulate several transformations:
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// matView: rlgl internal modelview matrix (actually, just view matrix)
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// rlGetMatrixTransform(): rlgl internal transform matrix due to push/pop matrix stack
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@ -1140,28 +1141,22 @@ void DrawMeshInstanced(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix *transforms, int ins
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if (mesh.indices != NULL) rlEnableVertexBufferElement(mesh.vboId[6]);
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}
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int eyesCount = 1;
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if (rlIsStereoRenderEnabled()) eyesCount = 2;
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for (int eye = 0; eye < eyesCount; eye++)
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{
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if (eyesCount == 1) rlSetMatrixModelview(matModelView);
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// Calculate model-view-projection matrix (MVP)
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Matrix matMVP = MatrixIdentity();
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if (eyesCount == 1) matMVP = MatrixMultiply(matModelView, matProjection);
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else
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{
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// Setup current eye viewport (half screen width)
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rlViewport(eye*rlGetFramebufferWidth()/2, 0, rlGetFramebufferWidth()/2, rlGetFramebufferHeight());
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// Set current eye view offset to modelview matrix
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rlSetMatrixModelview(MatrixMultiply(matModelView, rlGetMatrixViewOffsetStereo(eye)));
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// Set current eye projection matrix
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rlSetMatrixProjection(rlGetMatrixProjectionStereo(eye));
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matMVP = MatrixMultiply(MatrixMultiply(matModelView, rlGetMatrixViewOffsetStereo(eye)), rlGetMatrixProjectionStereo(eye));
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}
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// Calculate model-view-projection matrix (MVP)
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Matrix matMVP = MatrixMultiply(rlGetMatrixModelview(), rlGetMatrixProjection());
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// Send combined model-view-projection matrix to shader
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rlSetUniformMatrix(material.shader.locs[SHADER_LOC_MATRIX_MVP], matMVP);
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