raylib/games/arkanoid.c

/*******************************************************************************************
*
*   raylib - sample game: arkanoid
*
*   Sample game Marc Palau and Ramon Santamaria
*
*   This game has been created using raylib v1.3 (www.raylib.com)
*   raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
*
*   Copyright (c) 2015 Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
********************************************************************************************/

#include "raylib.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>

#if defined(PLATFORM_WEB)
    #include <emscripten/emscripten.h>
#endif

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Some Defines
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define PLAYER_MAX_LIFE         5
#define LINES_OF_BRICKS         5
#define BRICKS_PER_LINE        20

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and Structures Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef enum GameScreen { LOGO, TITLE, GAMEPLAY, ENDING } GameScreen;

typedef struct Player {
    Vector2 position;
    Vector2 size;
    int life;
} Player;

typedef struct Ball {
    Vector2 position;
    Vector2 speed;
    int radius;
    bool active;
} Ball;

typedef struct Brick {
    Vector2 position;
    bool active;
} Brick;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables Declaration
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int screenWidth = 800;
static int screenHeight = 450;

static int framesCounter;
static bool gameOver;
static bool pause;

static Player player;
static Ball ball;
static Brick brick[LINES_OF_BRICKS][BRICKS_PER_LINE];
static Vector2 brickSize;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Declaration (local)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void InitGame(void);         // Initialize game
static void UpdateGame(void);       // Update game (one frame)
static void DrawGame(void);         // Draw game (one frame)
static void UnloadGame(void);       // Unload game
static void UpdateDrawFrame(void);  // Update and Draw (one frame)

// Additional module functions
static void UpdateBall(void);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Program main entry point
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
    // Initialization
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "sample game: arkanoid");

    InitGame();

#if defined(PLATFORM_WEB)
    emscripten_set_main_loop(UpdateDrawFrame, 0, 1);
#else

    SetTargetFPS(60);
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    // Main game loop
    while (!WindowShouldClose())    // Detect window close button or ESC key
    {
        // Update
        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        UpdateGame();
        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Draw
        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        DrawGame();
        //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    }
#endif

    // De-Initialization
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    UnloadGame();         // Unload loaded data (textures, sounds, models...)
    
    CloseWindow();        // Close window and OpenGL context
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    return 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Definitions (local)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialize game variables
void InitGame(void)
{
    brickSize = (Vector2){ GetScreenWidth()/BRICKS_PER_LINE, 40 };

    // Initialize player
    player.position = (Vector2){ screenWidth/2, screenHeight*7/8 };
    player.size = (Vector2){ screenWidth/10, 20 };
    player.life = PLAYER_MAX_LIFE;
    
    // Initialize ball
    ball.position = (Vector2){ screenWidth/2, screenHeight*7/8 - 30 };
    ball.speed = (Vector2){ 0, 0 };
    ball.radius = 7;
    ball.active = false;
    
    // Initialize bricks
    int initialDownPosition = 50;

    for (int i = 0; i < LINES_OF_BRICKS; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < BRICKS_PER_LINE; j++)
        {
            brick[i][j].position = (Vector2){ j*brickSize.x + brickSize.x/2, i*brickSize.y + initialDownPosition };
            brick[i][j].active = true;
        }
    }
}

// Update game (one frame)
void UpdateGame(void)
{
    if (!gameOver)
    {
        if (IsKeyPressed('P')) pause = !pause;

        if (!pause)
        {
            // Player movement
            if (IsKeyDown(KEY_LEFT)) player.position.x -= 5;
            if ((player.position.x - player.size.x/2) <= 0) player.position.x = player.size.x/2;
            if (IsKeyDown(KEY_RIGHT)) player.position.x += 5;
            if ((player.position.x + player.size.x/2) >= screenWidth) player.position.x = screenWidth - player.size.x/2;

            // Launch ball
            if (!ball.active)
            {
                if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_SPACE))
                {
                    ball.active = true;
                    ball.speed = (Vector2){ 0, -5 };
                }
            }
            
            UpdateBall();

            // Game over logic
            if (player.life <= 0) gameOver = true;
            else
            {
                gameOver = true;
                
                for (int i = 0; i < LINES_OF_BRICKS; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < BRICKS_PER_LINE; j++)
                    {
                        if (brick[i][j].active) gameOver = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_ENTER))
        {
            InitGame();
            gameOver = false;
        }
    }
    

}

// Draw game (one frame)
void DrawGame(void)
{
    BeginDrawing();

        ClearBackground(RAYWHITE);

        if (!gameOver)
        {
            // Draw player bar
            DrawRectangle(player.position.x - player.size.x/2, player.position.y - player.size.y/2, player.size.x, player.size.y, BLACK);

            // Draw player lives
            for (int i = 0; i < player.life; i++) DrawRectangle(20 + 40*i, screenHeight - 30, 35, 10, LIGHTGRAY);
            
            // Draw ball
            DrawCircleV(ball.position, ball.radius, MAROON);
            
            // Draw bricks
            for (int i = 0; i < LINES_OF_BRICKS; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < BRICKS_PER_LINE; j++)
                {
                    if (brick[i][j].active)
                    {
                        if ((i + j) % 2 == 0) DrawRectangle(brick[i][j].position.x - brickSize.x/2, brick[i][j].position.y - brickSize.y/2, brickSize.x, brickSize.y, GRAY);
                        else DrawRectangle(brick[i][j].position.x - brickSize.x/2, brick[i][j].position.y - brickSize.y/2, brickSize.x, brickSize.y, DARKGRAY);
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if (pause) DrawText("GAME PAUSED", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("GAME PAUSED", 40)/2, screenHeight/2 - 40, 40, GRAY);
        }
        else DrawText("PRESS [ENTER] TO PLAY AGAIN", GetScreenWidth()/2 - MeasureText("PRESS [ENTER] TO PLAY AGAIN", 20)/2, GetScreenHeight()/2 - 50, 20, GRAY);

    EndDrawing();
}

// Unload game variables
void UnloadGame(void)
{
    // TODO: Unload all dynamic loaded data (textures, sounds, models...)
}

// Update and Draw (one frame)
void UpdateDrawFrame(void)
{
    UpdateGame();
    DrawGame();
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Additional module functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void UpdateBall()
{
    // Update position
    if (ball.active)
    {
        ball.position.x += ball.speed.x;
        ball.position.y += ball.speed.y;
    }
    else
    {
        ball.position = (Vector2){ player.position.x, screenHeight*7/8 - 30 };
    }

    // Bounce in x
    if (((ball.position.x + ball.radius) >= screenWidth) || ((ball.position.x - ball.radius) <= 0)) ball.speed.x *= -1;

    // Bounce in y
    if ((ball.position.y - ball.radius) <= 0) ball.speed.y *= -1;

    // Ball reaches bottom of the screen
    if ((ball.position.y + ball.radius) >= screenHeight)
    {
        ball.speed = (Vector2){ 0, 0 };
        ball.active = false;

        player.life--;
    }

    // Collision logic: ball vs player
    if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(ball.position, ball.radius,
        (Rectangle){ player.position.x - player.size.x/2, player.position.y - player.size.y/2, player.size.x, player.size.y}))
    {
        if (ball.speed.y > 0)
        {
            ball.speed.y *= -1;
            ball.speed.x = (ball.position.x - player.position.x)/(player.size.x/2)*5;
        }
    }

    // Collision logic: ball vs bricks
    for (int i = 0; i < LINES_OF_BRICKS; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < BRICKS_PER_LINE; j++)
        {
            if (brick[i][j].active)
            {
                // Hit below
                if (((ball.position.y - ball.radius) <= (brick[i][j].position.y + brickSize.y/2)) &&
                    ((ball.position.y - ball.radius) > (brick[i][j].position.y + brickSize.y/2 + ball.speed.y)) &&
                    ((fabs(ball.position.x - brick[i][j].position.x)) < (brickSize.x/2 + ball.radius*2/3)) && (ball.speed.y < 0))
                {
                    brick[i][j].active = false;
                    ball.speed.y *= -1;
                }
                // Hit above
                else if (((ball.position.y + ball.radius) >= (brick[i][j].position.y - brickSize.y/2)) &&
                        ((ball.position.y + ball.radius) < (brick[i][j].position.y - brickSize.y/2 + ball.speed.y)) &&
                        ((fabs(ball.position.x - brick[i][j].position.x)) < (brickSize.x/2 + ball.radius*2/3)) && (ball.speed.y > 0))
                {
                    brick[i][j].active = false;
                    ball.speed.y *= -1;
                }
                // Hit left
                else if (((ball.position.x + ball.radius) >= (brick[i][j].position.x - brickSize.x/2)) &&
                        ((ball.position.x + ball.radius) < (brick[i][j].position.x - brickSize.x/2 + ball.speed.x)) &&
                        ((fabs(ball.position.y - brick[i][j].position.y)) < (brickSize.y/2 + ball.radius*2/3)) && (ball.speed.x > 0))
                {
                    brick[i][j].active = false;
                    ball.speed.x *= -1;
                }
                // Hit right
                else if (((ball.position.x - ball.radius) <= (brick[i][j].position.x + brickSize.x/2)) &&
                        ((ball.position.x - ball.radius) > (brick[i][j].position.x + brickSize.x/2 + ball.speed.x)) &&
                        ((fabs(ball.position.y - brick[i][j].position.y)) < (brickSize.y/2 + ball.radius*2/3)) && (ball.speed.x < 0))
                {
                    brick[i][j].active = false;
                    ball.speed.x *= -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}