qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/110
Eric Blake b66ff2c298 iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format.  This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev.  With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently).  But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.

The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past.  It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.

iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree.  It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F.  (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Test case for relative backing file names in complex BDS trees
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# creator
owner=mreitz@redhat.com
seq="$(basename $0)"
echo "QA output created by $seq"
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_test_img
_rm_test_img "$TEST_IMG.copy"
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
# Any format supporting backing files
_supported_fmt qed qcow qcow2 vmdk
_supported_proto file
_unsupported_imgopts "subformat=monolithicFlat" "subformat=twoGbMaxExtentFlat" \
"subformat=twoGbMaxExtentSparse"
TEST_IMG_REL=$(basename "$TEST_IMG")
echo
echo '=== Reconstructable filename ==='
echo
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img 64M
_make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG_REL.base" -F $IMGFMT 64M
# qemu should be able to reconstruct the filename, so relative backing names
# should work
# (We have to filter the backing file format because vmdk always
# reports it (as vmdk), whereas other image formats would do so only
# with the backing_fmt creation option, which neither vmdk nor qcow
# support)
TEST_IMG="json:{'driver':'$IMGFMT','file':{'driver':'file','filename':'$TEST_IMG'}}" \
_img_info | _filter_img_info | grep -v 'backing file format'
echo
echo '=== Non-reconstructable filename ==='
echo
# Across blkdebug without a config file, you cannot reconstruct filenames, so
# qemu is incapable of knowing the directory of the top image from the filename
# alone. However, using bdrv_dirname(), it should still work.
# (Filter out the json:{} filename so this test works with external data files)
TEST_IMG="json:{
'driver': '$IMGFMT',
'file': {
'driver': 'blkdebug',
'image': {
'driver': 'file',
'filename': '$TEST_IMG'
},
'set-state': [
{
'event': 'read_aio',
'new_state': 42
}
]
}
}" _img_info | _filter_img_info | grep -v 'backing file format' \
| _filter_json_filename
echo
echo '=== Backing name is always relative to the backed image ==='
echo
# omit the image size; it should work anyway
_make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG_REL.base" -F $IMGFMT
echo
echo '=== Nodes without a common directory ==='
echo
cp "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG.copy"
# Should inform us that the actual path of the backing file cannot be determined
TEST_IMG="json:{
'driver': '$IMGFMT',
'file': {
'driver': 'quorum',
'vote-threshold': 1,
'children': [
{
'driver': 'file',
'filename': '$TEST_IMG'
},
{
'driver': 'file',
'filename': '$TEST_IMG.copy'
}
]
}
}" _img_info | _filter_img_info | grep -v 'backing file format' \
| _filter_json_filename
# success, all done
echo '*** done'
rm -f $seq.full
status=0