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qemu/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
Paolo Bonzini 06831001ac atomics: eliminate mb_read/mb_set 
qatomic_mb_read and qatomic_mb_set were the very first atomic primitives
introduced for QEMU; their semantics are unclear and they provide a false
sense of safety.

The last use of qatomic_mb_read() has been removed, so delete it.
qatomic_mb_set() instead can survive as an optimized
qatomic_set()+smp_mb(), similar to Linux's smp_store_mb(), but
rename it to qatomic_set_mb() to match the order of the two
operations.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-06-06 09:42:14 +02:00

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/*
* emulator main execution loop
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/type-helpers.h"
#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "disas/disas.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "tcg/tcg.h"
#include "qemu/atomic.h"
#include "qemu/rcu.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
#endif
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
#include "exec/replay-core.h"
#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
#include "tb-jmp-cache.h"
#include "tb-hash.h"
#include "tb-context.h"
#include "internal.h"
/* -icount align implementation. */
typedef struct SyncClocks {
int64_t diff_clk;
int64_t last_cpu_icount;
int64_t realtime_clock;
} SyncClocks;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
* The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
* oscillate around 0.
*/
#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
int64_t max_delay;
int64_t max_advance;
static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, CPUState *cpu)
{
int64_t cpu_icount;
if (!icount_align_option) {
return;
}
cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low;
sc->diff_clk += icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
#ifndef _WIN32
struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
} else {
sc->diff_clk = 0;
}
#else
Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
sc->diff_clk = 0;
#endif
}
}
static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
{
static float threshold_delay;
static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
static int nb_prints;
if (icount_align_option &&
sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
(-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
(threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
qemu_printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
threshold_delay - 1,
threshold_delay);
nb_prints++;
last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
}
}
}
static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, CPUState *cpu)
{
if (!icount_align_option) {
return;
}
sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
sc->last_cpu_icount
= cpu->icount_extra + cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low;
if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
}
if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
}
/* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
print_delay(sc);
}
#else
static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
}
static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
uint32_t curr_cflags(CPUState *cpu)
{
uint32_t cflags = cpu->tcg_cflags;
/*
* Record gdb single-step. We should be exiting the TB by raising
* EXCP_DEBUG, but to simplify other tests, disable chaining too.
*
* For singlestep and -d nochain, suppress goto_tb so that
* we can log -d cpu,exec after every TB.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled)) {
cflags |= CF_NO_GOTO_TB | CF_NO_GOTO_PTR | CF_SINGLE_STEP | 1;
} else if (qatomic_read(&one_insn_per_tb)) {
cflags |= CF_NO_GOTO_TB | 1;
} else if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
cflags |= CF_NO_GOTO_TB;
}
return cflags;
}
struct tb_desc {
target_ulong pc;
target_ulong cs_base;
CPUArchState *env;
tb_page_addr_t page_addr0;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t cflags;
};
static bool tb_lookup_cmp(const void *p, const void *d)
{
const TranslationBlock *tb = p;
const struct tb_desc *desc = d;
if ((tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL || tb->pc == desc->pc) &&
tb_page_addr0(tb) == desc->page_addr0 &&
tb->cs_base == desc->cs_base &&
tb->flags == desc->flags &&
tb_cflags(tb) == desc->cflags) {
/* check next page if needed */
tb_page_addr_t tb_phys_page1 = tb_page_addr1(tb);
if (tb_phys_page1 == -1) {
return true;
} else {
tb_page_addr_t phys_page1;
target_ulong virt_page1;
/*
* We know that the first page matched, and an otherwise valid TB
* encountered an incomplete instruction at the end of that page,
* therefore we know that generating a new TB from the current PC
* must also require reading from the next page -- even if the
* second pages do not match, and therefore the resulting insn
* is different for the new TB. Therefore any exception raised
* here by the faulting lookup is not premature.
*/
virt_page1 = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(desc->pc);
phys_page1 = get_page_addr_code(desc->env, virt_page1);
if (tb_phys_page1 == phys_page1) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
static TranslationBlock *tb_htable_lookup(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
target_ulong cs_base, uint32_t flags,
uint32_t cflags)
{
tb_page_addr_t phys_pc;
struct tb_desc desc;
uint32_t h;
desc.env = cpu->env_ptr;
desc.cs_base = cs_base;
desc.flags = flags;
desc.cflags = cflags;
desc.pc = pc;
phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(desc.env, pc);
if (phys_pc == -1) {
return NULL;
}
desc.page_addr0 = phys_pc;
h = tb_hash_func(phys_pc, (cflags & CF_PCREL ? 0 : pc),
flags, cs_base, cflags);
return qht_lookup_custom(&tb_ctx.htable, &desc, h, tb_lookup_cmp);
}
/* Might cause an exception, so have a longjmp destination ready */
static inline TranslationBlock *tb_lookup(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
target_ulong cs_base,
uint32_t flags, uint32_t cflags)
{
TranslationBlock *tb;
CPUJumpCache *jc;
uint32_t hash;
/* we should never be trying to look up an INVALID tb */
tcg_debug_assert(!(cflags & CF_INVALID));
hash = tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc);
jc = cpu->tb_jmp_cache;
if (cflags & CF_PCREL) {
/* Use acquire to ensure current load of pc from jc. */
tb = qatomic_load_acquire(&jc->array[hash].tb);
if (likely(tb &&
jc->array[hash].pc == pc &&
tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
tb->flags == flags &&
tb_cflags(tb) == cflags)) {
return tb;
}
tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
if (tb == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
jc->array[hash].pc = pc;
/* Ensure pc is written first. */
qatomic_store_release(&jc->array[hash].tb, tb);
} else {
/* Use rcu_read to ensure current load of pc from *tb. */
tb = qatomic_rcu_read(&jc->array[hash].tb);
if (likely(tb &&
tb->pc == pc &&
tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
tb->flags == flags &&
tb_cflags(tb) == cflags)) {
return tb;
}
tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
if (tb == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
/* Use the pc value already stored in tb->pc. */
qatomic_set(&jc->array[hash].tb, tb);
}
return tb;
}
static void log_cpu_exec(target_ulong pc, CPUState *cpu,
const TranslationBlock *tb)
{
if (qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc)) {
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC,
"Trace %d: %p [%08" PRIx64
"/" TARGET_FMT_lx "/%08x/%08x] %s\n",
cpu->cpu_index, tb->tc.ptr, tb->cs_base, pc,
tb->flags, tb->cflags, lookup_symbol(pc));
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
if (logfile) {
int flags = 0;
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_FPU)) {
flags |= CPU_DUMP_FPU;
}
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
flags |= CPU_DUMP_CCOP;
#endif
cpu_dump_state(cpu, logfile, flags);
qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
}
}
}
}
static bool check_for_breakpoints_slow(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
uint32_t *cflags)
{
CPUBreakpoint *bp;
bool match_page = false;
/*
* Singlestep overrides breakpoints.
* This requirement is visible in the record-replay tests, where
* we would fail to make forward progress in reverse-continue.
*
* TODO: gdb singlestep should only override gdb breakpoints,
* so that one could (gdb) singlestep into the guest kernel's
* architectural breakpoint handler.
*/
if (cpu->singlestep_enabled) {
return false;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
/*
* If we have an exact pc match, trigger the breakpoint.
* Otherwise, note matches within the page.
*/
if (pc == bp->pc) {
bool match_bp = false;
if (bp->flags & BP_GDB) {
match_bp = true;
} else if (bp->flags & BP_CPU) {
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
g_assert_not_reached();
#else
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
assert(cc->tcg_ops->debug_check_breakpoint);
match_bp = cc->tcg_ops->debug_check_breakpoint(cpu);
#endif
}
if (match_bp) {
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
return true;
}
} else if (((pc ^ bp->pc) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
match_page = true;
}
}
/*
* Within the same page as a breakpoint, single-step,
* returning to helper_lookup_tb_ptr after each insn looking
* for the actual breakpoint.
*
* TODO: Perhaps better to record all of the TBs associated
* with a given virtual page that contains a breakpoint, and
* then invalidate them when a new overlapping breakpoint is
* set on the page. Non-overlapping TBs would not be
* invalidated, nor would any TB need to be invalidated as
* breakpoints are removed.
*/
if (match_page) {
*cflags = (*cflags & ~CF_COUNT_MASK) | CF_NO_GOTO_TB | 1;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool check_for_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
uint32_t *cflags)
{
return unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cpu->breakpoints)) &&
check_for_breakpoints_slow(cpu, pc, cflags);
}
/**
* helper_lookup_tb_ptr: quick check for next tb
* @env: current cpu state
*
* Look for an existing TB matching the current cpu state.
* If found, return the code pointer. If not found, return
* the tcg epilogue so that we return into cpu_tb_exec.
*/
const void *HELPER(lookup_tb_ptr)(CPUArchState *env)
{
CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
TranslationBlock *tb;
target_ulong cs_base, pc;
uint32_t flags, cflags;
cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
cflags = curr_cflags(cpu);
if (check_for_breakpoints(cpu, pc, &cflags)) {
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
tb = tb_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
if (tb == NULL) {
return tcg_code_gen_epilogue;
}
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU | CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
log_cpu_exec(pc, cpu, tb);
}
return tb->tc.ptr;
}
/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
/*
* Disable CFI checks.
* TCG creates binary blobs at runtime, with the transformed code.
* A TB is a blob of binary code, created at runtime and called with an
* indirect function call. Since such function did not exist at compile time,
* the CFI runtime has no way to verify its signature and would fail.
* TCG is not considered a security-sensitive part of QEMU so this does not
* affect the impact of CFI in environment with high security requirements
*/
static inline TranslationBlock * QEMU_DISABLE_CFI
cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb, int *tb_exit)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
uintptr_t ret;
TranslationBlock *last_tb;
const void *tb_ptr = itb->tc.ptr;
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU | CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
log_cpu_exec(log_pc(cpu, itb), cpu, itb);
}
qemu_thread_jit_execute();
ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
cpu->can_do_io = 1;
qemu_plugin_disable_mem_helpers(cpu);
/*
* TODO: Delay swapping back to the read-write region of the TB
* until we actually need to modify the TB. The read-only copy,
* coming from the rx region, shares the same host TLB entry as
* the code that executed the exit_tb opcode that arrived here.
* If we insist on touching both the RX and the RW pages, we
* double the host TLB pressure.
*/
last_tb = tcg_splitwx_to_rw((void *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK));
*tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, *tb_exit);
if (*tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
/* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
* counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
* of the start of the TB.
*/
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (cc->tcg_ops->synchronize_from_tb) {
cc->tcg_ops->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
} else {
tcg_debug_assert(!(tb_cflags(last_tb) & CF_PCREL));
assert(cc->set_pc);
cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
}
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
target_ulong pc = log_pc(cpu, last_tb);
if (qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc)) {
qemu_log("Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
last_tb->tc.ptr, pc, lookup_symbol(pc));
}
}
}
/*
* If gdb single-step, and we haven't raised another exception,
* raise a debug exception. Single-step with another exception
* is handled in cpu_handle_exception.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled) && cpu->exception_index == -1) {
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
return last_tb;
}
static void cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (cc->tcg_ops->cpu_exec_enter) {
cc->tcg_ops->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
}
}
static void cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (cc->tcg_ops->cpu_exec_exit) {
cc->tcg_ops->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
}
}
void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
TranslationBlock *tb;
target_ulong cs_base, pc;
uint32_t flags, cflags;
int tb_exit;
if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
start_exclusive();
g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
g_assert(!cpu->running);
cpu->running = true;
cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
cflags = curr_cflags(cpu);
/* Execute in a serial context. */
cflags &= ~CF_PARALLEL;
/* After 1 insn, return and release the exclusive lock. */
cflags |= CF_NO_GOTO_TB | CF_NO_GOTO_PTR | 1;
/*
* No need to check_for_breakpoints here.
* We only arrive in cpu_exec_step_atomic after beginning execution
* of an insn that includes an atomic operation we can't handle.
* Any breakpoint for this insn will have been recognized earlier.
*/
tb = tb_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
if (tb == NULL) {
mmap_lock();
tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
mmap_unlock();
}
cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
/* execute the generated code */
trace_exec_tb(tb, pc);
cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb, &tb_exit);
cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
} else {
#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
clear_helper_retaddr();
if (have_mmap_lock()) {
mmap_unlock();
}
#endif
if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
assert_no_pages_locked();
}
/*
* As we start the exclusive region before codegen we must still
* be in the region if we longjump out of either the codegen or
* the execution.
*/
g_assert(cpu_in_exclusive_context(cpu));
cpu->running = false;
end_exclusive();
}
void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, int n, uintptr_t addr)
{
/*
* Get the rx view of the structure, from which we find the
* executable code address, and tb_target_set_jmp_target can
* produce a pc-relative displacement to jmp_target_addr[n].
*/
const TranslationBlock *c_tb = tcg_splitwx_to_rx(tb);
uintptr_t offset = tb->jmp_insn_offset[n];
uintptr_t jmp_rx = (uintptr_t)tb->tc.ptr + offset;
uintptr_t jmp_rw = jmp_rx - tcg_splitwx_diff;
tb->jmp_target_addr[n] = addr;
tb_target_set_jmp_target(c_tb, n, jmp_rx, jmp_rw);
}
static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
TranslationBlock *tb_next)
{
uintptr_t old;
qemu_thread_jit_write();
assert(n < ARRAY_SIZE(tb->jmp_list_next));
qemu_spin_lock(&tb_next->jmp_lock);
/* make sure the destination TB is valid */
if (tb_next->cflags & CF_INVALID) {
goto out_unlock_next;
}
/* Atomically claim the jump destination slot only if it was NULL */
old = qatomic_cmpxchg(&tb->jmp_dest[n], (uintptr_t)NULL,
(uintptr_t)tb_next);
if (old) {
goto out_unlock_next;
}
/* patch the native jump address */
tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (uintptr_t)tb_next->tc.ptr);
/* add in TB jmp list */
tb->jmp_list_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_list_head;
tb_next->jmp_list_head = (uintptr_t)tb | n;
qemu_spin_unlock(&tb_next->jmp_lock);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC, "Linking TBs %p index %d -> %p\n",
tb->tc.ptr, n, tb_next->tc.ptr);
return;
out_unlock_next:
qemu_spin_unlock(&tb_next->jmp_lock);
return;
}
static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
if (cpu->halted) {
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL) {
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
#endif /* TARGET_I386 */
if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
return true;
}
cpu->halted = 0;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
return false;
}
static inline void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPUWatchpoint *wp;
if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
}
}
if (cc->tcg_ops->debug_excp_handler) {
cc->tcg_ops->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
}
}
static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
{
if (cpu->exception_index < 0) {
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
if (replay_has_exception()
&& cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
/* Execute just one insn to trigger exception pending in the log */
cpu->cflags_next_tb = (curr_cflags(cpu) & ~CF_USE_ICOUNT)
| CF_NOIRQ | 1;
}
#endif
return false;
}
if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
/* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
*ret = cpu->exception_index;
if (*ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
}
cpu->exception_index = -1;
return true;
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
which will be handled outside the cpu execution
loop */
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
cc->tcg_ops->fake_user_interrupt(cpu);
#endif /* TARGET_I386 */
*ret = cpu->exception_index;
cpu->exception_index = -1;
return true;
#else
if (replay_exception()) {
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
cc->tcg_ops->do_interrupt(cpu);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
cpu->exception_index = -1;
if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled)) {
/*
* After processing the exception, ensure an EXCP_DEBUG is
* raised when single-stepping so that GDB doesn't miss the
* next instruction.
*/
*ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
return true;
}
} else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
/* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
*ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
return true;
}
#endif
}
return false;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/*
* CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL is a virtual event which gets converted into a
* "real" interrupt event later. It does not need to be recorded for
* replay purposes.
*/
static inline bool need_replay_interrupt(int interrupt_request)
{
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
return !(interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
#else
return true;
#endif
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
TranslationBlock **last_tb)
{
/*
* If we have requested custom cflags with CF_NOIRQ we should
* skip checking here. Any pending interrupts will get picked up
* by the next TB we execute under normal cflags.
*/
if (cpu->cflags_next_tb != -1 && cpu->cflags_next_tb & CF_NOIRQ) {
return false;
}
/* Clear the interrupt flag now since we're processing
* cpu->interrupt_request and cpu->exit_request.
* Ensure zeroing happens before reading cpu->exit_request or
* cpu->interrupt_request (see also smp_wmb in cpu_exit())
*/
qatomic_set_mb(&cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.high, 0);
if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&cpu->interrupt_request))) {
int interrupt_request;
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
/* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
return true;
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
/* Do nothing */
} else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
replay_interrupt();
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
cpu->halted = 1;
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
return true;
}
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
replay_interrupt();
cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0, 0);
do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
return true;
}
#else
else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
replay_interrupt();
cpu_reset(cpu);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
return true;
}
#endif /* !TARGET_I386 */
/* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
False when the interrupt isn't processed,
True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
else {
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (cc->tcg_ops->cpu_exec_interrupt &&
cc->tcg_ops->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
if (need_replay_interrupt(interrupt_request)) {
replay_interrupt();
}
/*
* After processing the interrupt, ensure an EXCP_DEBUG is
* raised when single-stepping so that GDB doesn't miss the
* next instruction.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled)) {
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
return true;
}
cpu->exception_index = -1;
*last_tb = NULL;
}
/* The target hook may have updated the 'cpu->interrupt_request';
* reload the 'interrupt_request' value */
interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
/* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
the program flow was changed */
*last_tb = NULL;
}
/* If we exit via cpu_loop_exit/longjmp it is reset in cpu_exec */
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
/* Finally, check if we need to exit to the main loop. */
if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&cpu->exit_request))
|| (icount_enabled()
&& (cpu->cflags_next_tb == -1 || cpu->cflags_next_tb & CF_USE_ICOUNT)
&& cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0)) {
qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
if (cpu->exception_index == -1) {
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
target_ulong pc,
TranslationBlock **last_tb, int *tb_exit)
{
int32_t insns_left;
trace_exec_tb(tb, pc);
tb = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb, tb_exit);
if (*tb_exit != TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
*last_tb = tb;
return;
}
*last_tb = NULL;
insns_left = qatomic_read(&cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u32);
if (insns_left < 0) {
/* Something asked us to stop executing chained TBs; just
* continue round the main loop. Whatever requested the exit
* will also have set something else (eg exit_request or
* interrupt_request) which will be handled by
* cpu_handle_interrupt. cpu_handle_interrupt will also
* clear cpu->icount_decr.u16.high.
*/
return;
}
/* Instruction counter expired. */
assert(icount_enabled());
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/* Ensure global icount has gone forward */
icount_update(cpu);
/* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_budget);
cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
cpu->icount_extra = cpu->icount_budget - insns_left;
/*
* If the next tb has more instructions than we have left to
* execute we need to ensure we find/generate a TB with exactly
* insns_left instructions in it.
*/
if (insns_left > 0 && insns_left < tb->icount) {
assert(insns_left <= CF_COUNT_MASK);
assert(cpu->icount_extra == 0);
cpu->cflags_next_tb = (tb->cflags & ~CF_COUNT_MASK) | insns_left;
}
#endif
}
/* main execution loop */
static int __attribute__((noinline))
cpu_exec_loop(CPUState *cpu, SyncClocks *sc)
{
int ret;
/* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
while (!cpu_handle_exception(cpu, &ret)) {
TranslationBlock *last_tb = NULL;
int tb_exit = 0;
while (!cpu_handle_interrupt(cpu, &last_tb)) {
TranslationBlock *tb;
target_ulong cs_base, pc;
uint32_t flags, cflags;
cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(cpu->env_ptr, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
/*
* When requested, use an exact setting for cflags for the next
* execution. This is used for icount, precise smc, and stop-
* after-access watchpoints. Since this request should never
* have CF_INVALID set, -1 is a convenient invalid value that
* does not require tcg headers for cpu_common_reset.
*/
cflags = cpu->cflags_next_tb;
if (cflags == -1) {
cflags = curr_cflags(cpu);
} else {
cpu->cflags_next_tb = -1;
}
if (check_for_breakpoints(cpu, pc, &cflags)) {
break;
}
tb = tb_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
if (tb == NULL) {
CPUJumpCache *jc;
uint32_t h;
mmap_lock();
tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
mmap_unlock();
/*
* We add the TB in the virtual pc hash table
* for the fast lookup
*/
h = tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc);
jc = cpu->tb_jmp_cache;
if (cflags & CF_PCREL) {
jc->array[h].pc = pc;
/* Ensure pc is written first. */
qatomic_store_release(&jc->array[h].tb, tb);
} else {
/* Use the pc value already stored in tb->pc. */
qatomic_set(&jc->array[h].tb, tb);
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/*
* We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping
* changes in system emulation. So it's not safe to make a
* direct jump to a TB spanning two pages because the mapping
* for the second page can change.
*/
if (tb_page_addr1(tb) != -1) {
last_tb = NULL;
}
#endif
/* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
if (last_tb) {
tb_add_jump(last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
}
cpu_loop_exec_tb(cpu, tb, pc, &last_tb, &tb_exit);
/* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
if the guest is in advance */
align_clocks(sc, cpu);
}
}
return ret;
}
static int cpu_exec_setjmp(CPUState *cpu, SyncClocks *sc)
{
/* Prepare setjmp context for exception handling. */
if (unlikely(sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) != 0)) {
/* Non-buggy compilers preserve this; assert the correct value. */
g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
clear_helper_retaddr();
if (have_mmap_lock()) {
mmap_unlock();
}
#endif
if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
assert_no_pages_locked();
}
return cpu_exec_loop(cpu, sc);
}
int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
{
int ret;
SyncClocks sc = { 0 };
/* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
current_cpu = cpu;
if (cpu_handle_halt(cpu)) {
return EXCP_HALTED;
}
rcu_read_lock();
cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
/*
* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
* This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
* what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
* advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
*/
init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
ret = cpu_exec_setjmp(cpu, &sc);
cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
void tcg_exec_realizefn(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp)
{
static bool tcg_target_initialized;
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (!tcg_target_initialized) {
cc->tcg_ops->initialize();
tcg_target_initialized = true;
}
cpu->tb_jmp_cache = g_new0(CPUJumpCache, 1);
tlb_init(cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
tcg_iommu_init_notifier_list(cpu);
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
/* qemu_plugin_vcpu_init_hook delayed until cpu_index assigned. */
}
/* undo the initializations in reverse order */
void tcg_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState *cpu)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
tcg_iommu_free_notifier_list(cpu);
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
tlb_destroy(cpu);
g_free_rcu(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, rcu);
}
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