qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/274
Eric Blake b66ff2c298 iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format.  This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev.  With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently).  But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.

The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past.  It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.

iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree.  It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F.  (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00

156 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Creator/Owner: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
#
# Some tests for short backing files and short overlays
import iotests
iotests.script_initialize(supported_fmts=['qcow2'],
supported_platforms=['linux'])
size_short = 1 * 1024 * 1024
size_long = 2 * 1024 * 1024
size_diff = size_long - size_short
def create_chain() -> None:
iotests.qemu_img_log('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, base,
str(size_long))
iotests.qemu_img_log('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, '-b', base,
'-F', iotests.imgfmt, mid, str(size_short))
iotests.qemu_img_log('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, '-b', mid,
'-F', iotests.imgfmt, top, str(size_long))
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'write -P 1 0 %d' % size_long, base)
def create_vm() -> iotests.VM:
vm = iotests.VM()
vm.add_blockdev('file,filename=%s,node-name=base-file' % base)
vm.add_blockdev('%s,file=base-file,node-name=base' % iotests.imgfmt)
vm.add_blockdev('file,filename=%s,node-name=mid-file' % mid)
vm.add_blockdev('%s,file=mid-file,node-name=mid,backing=base'
% iotests.imgfmt)
vm.add_drive(top, 'backing=mid,node-name=top')
return vm
with iotests.FilePath('base') as base, \
iotests.FilePath('mid') as mid, \
iotests.FilePath('top') as top:
iotests.log('== Commit tests ==')
create_chain()
iotests.log('=== Check visible data ===')
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 1 0 %d' % size_short, top)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 0 %d %d' % (size_short, size_diff), top)
iotests.log('=== Checking allocation status ===')
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'alloc 0 %d' % size_short,
'-c', 'alloc %d %d' % (size_short, size_diff),
base)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'alloc 0 %d' % size_short,
'-c', 'alloc %d %d' % (size_short, size_diff),
mid)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'alloc 0 %d' % size_short,
'-c', 'alloc %d %d' % (size_short, size_diff),
top)
iotests.log('=== Checking map ===')
iotests.qemu_img_log('map', '--output=json', base)
iotests.qemu_img_log('map', '--output=human', base)
iotests.qemu_img_log('map', '--output=json', mid)
iotests.qemu_img_log('map', '--output=human', mid)
iotests.qemu_img_log('map', '--output=json', top)
iotests.qemu_img_log('map', '--output=human', top)
iotests.log('=== Testing qemu-img commit (top -> mid) ===')
iotests.qemu_img_log('commit', top)
iotests.img_info_log(mid)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 1 0 %d' % size_short, mid)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 0 %d %d' % (size_short, size_diff), mid)
iotests.log('=== Testing HMP commit (top -> mid) ===')
create_chain()
with create_vm() as vm:
vm.launch()
vm.qmp_log('human-monitor-command', command_line='commit drive0')
iotests.img_info_log(mid)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 1 0 %d' % size_short, mid)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 0 %d %d' % (size_short, size_diff), mid)
iotests.log('=== Testing QMP active commit (top -> mid) ===')
create_chain()
with create_vm() as vm:
vm.launch()
vm.qmp_log('block-commit', device='top', base_node='mid',
job_id='job0', auto_dismiss=False)
vm.run_job('job0', wait=5)
iotests.img_info_log(mid)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 1 0 %d' % size_short, mid)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 0 %d %d' % (size_short, size_diff), mid)
iotests.log('== Resize tests ==')
# Use different sizes for different allocation modes:
#
# We want to have at least one test where 32 bit truncation in the size of
# the overlapping area becomes visible. This is covered by the
# prealloc='off' case (1G to 6G is an overlap of 5G).
#
# However, we can only do this for modes that don't preallocate data
# because otherwise we might run out of space on the test host.
#
# We also want to test some unaligned combinations.
for (prealloc, base_size, top_size_old, top_size_new, off) in [
('off', '6G', '1G', '8G', '5G'),
('metadata', '32G', '30G', '33G', '31G'),
('falloc', '10M', '5M', '15M', '9M'),
('full', '16M', '8M', '12M', '11M'),
('off', '384k', '253k', '512k', '253k'),
('off', '400k', '256k', '512k', '336k'),
('off', '512k', '256k', '500k', '436k')]:
iotests.log('=== preallocation=%s ===' % prealloc)
iotests.qemu_img_log('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, base, base_size)
iotests.qemu_img_log('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, '-b', base,
'-F', iotests.imgfmt, top, top_size_old)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'write -P 1 %s 64k' % off, base)
# After this, top_size_old to base_size should be allocated/zeroed.
#
# In theory, leaving base_size to top_size_new unallocated would be
# correct, but in practice, if we zero out anything, we zero out
# everything up to top_size_new.
iotests.qemu_img_log('resize', '-f', iotests.imgfmt,
'--preallocation', prealloc, top, top_size_new)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'read -P 0 %s 64k' % off, top)
iotests.qemu_io_log('-c', 'map', top)
iotests.qemu_img_log('map', '--output=json', top)