qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/220
Eric Blake 3b94c343f9 iotests: Add new test 220 for max compressed cluster offset
If you have a capable file system (tmpfs is good, ext4 not so much;
run ./check with TEST_DIR pointing to a good location so as not
to skip the test), it's actually possible to create a qcow2 file
that expands to a sparse 512T image with just over 38M of content.
The test is not the world's fastest (qemu crawling through 256M
bits of refcount table to find the next cluster to allocate takes
several seconds, as does qemu-img check reporting millions of
leaked clusters); but it DOES catch the problem that the previous
patch just fixed where writing a compressed cluster to a full
image ended up overwriting the wrong cluster.

Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-19 12:51:40 +01:00

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#!/bin/bash
#
# max limits on compression in huge qcow2 files
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
seq=$(basename $0)
echo "QA output created by $seq"
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_test_img
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
. ./common.pattern
_supported_fmt qcow2
_supported_proto file
_supported_os Linux
echo "== Creating huge file =="
# Sanity check: We require a file system that permits the creation
# of a HUGE (but very sparse) file. tmpfs works, ext4 does not.
if ! truncate --size=513T "$TEST_IMG"; then
_notrun "file system on $TEST_DIR does not support large enough files"
fi
rm "$TEST_IMG"
IMGOPTS='cluster_size=2M,refcount_bits=1' _make_test_img 513T
echo "== Populating refcounts =="
# We want an image with 256M refcounts * 2M clusters = 512T referenced.
# Each 2M cluster holds 16M refcounts; the refcount table initially uses
# 1 refblock, so we need to add 15 more. The refcount table lives at 2M,
# first refblock at 4M, L2 at 6M, so our remaining additions start at 8M.
# Then, for each refblock, mark it as fully populated.
to_hex() {
printf %016x\\n $1 | sed 's/\(..\)/\\x\1/g'
}
truncate --size=38m "$TEST_IMG"
entry=$((0x200000))
$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c "w -P 0xff 4m 2m" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
for i in {1..15}; do
offs=$((0x600000 + i*0x200000))
poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((i*8 + entry)) $(to_hex $offs)
$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c "w -P 0xff $offs 2m" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
done
echo "== Checking file before =="
# FIXME: 'qemu-img check' doesn't diagnose refcounts beyond the end of
# the file as leaked clusters
_check_test_img 2>&1 | sed '/^Leaked cluster/d'
stat -c 'image size %s' "$TEST_IMG"
echo "== Trying to write compressed cluster =="
# Given our file size, the next available cluster at 512T lies beyond the
# maximum offset that a compressed 2M cluster can reside in
$QEMU_IO_PROG -c 'w -c 0 2m' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
# The attempt failed, but ended up allocating a new refblock
stat -c 'image size %s' "$TEST_IMG"
echo "== Writing normal cluster =="
# The failed write should not corrupt the image, so a normal write succeeds
$QEMU_IO_PROG -c 'w 0 2m' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo "== Checking file after =="
# qemu-img now sees the millions of leaked clusters, thanks to the allocations
# at 512T. Undo many of our faked references to speed up the check.
$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c "w -z 5m 1m" -c "w -z 8m 30m" "$TEST_IMG" |
_filter_qemu_io
_check_test_img 2>&1 | sed '/^Leaked cluster/d'
# success, all done
echo "*** done"
rm -f $seq.full
status=0