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qemu/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
Chetan Pant 3564a91909 parallel nor flash: Fix Lesser GPL version number 
There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.

Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201023123034.19609-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Fixed subject]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-11-15 16:42:35 +01:00

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/*
* CFI parallel flash with Intel command set emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Thorsten Zitterell
* Copyright (c) 2005 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* For now, this code can emulate flashes of 1, 2 or 4 bytes width.
* Supported commands/modes are:
* - flash read
* - flash write
* - flash ID read
* - sector erase
* - CFI queries
*
* It does not support timings
* It does not support flash interleaving
* It does not implement software data protection as found in many real chips
* It does not implement erase suspend/resume commands
* It does not implement multiple sectors erase
*
* It does not implement much more ...
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "trace.h"
/* #define PFLASH_DEBUG */
#ifdef PFLASH_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { \
fprintf(stderr, "PFLASH: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define PFLASH_BE 0
#define PFLASH_SECURE 1
struct PFlashCFI01 {
/*< private >*/
SysBusDevice parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
BlockBackend *blk;
uint32_t nb_blocs;
uint64_t sector_len;
uint8_t bank_width;
uint8_t device_width; /* If 0, device width not specified. */
uint8_t max_device_width; /* max device width in bytes */
uint32_t features;
uint8_t wcycle; /* if 0, the flash is read normally */
int ro;
uint8_t cmd;
uint8_t status;
uint16_t ident0;
uint16_t ident1;
uint16_t ident2;
uint16_t ident3;
uint8_t cfi_table[0x52];
uint64_t counter;
unsigned int writeblock_size;
MemoryRegion mem;
char *name;
void *storage;
VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
bool old_multiple_chip_handling;
};
static int pflash_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id);
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pflash = {
.name = "pflash_cfi01",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.post_load = pflash_post_load,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT8(wcycle, PFlashCFI01),
VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, PFlashCFI01),
VMSTATE_UINT8(status, PFlashCFI01),
VMSTATE_UINT64(counter, PFlashCFI01),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
/* Perform a CFI query based on the bank width of the flash.
* If this code is called we know we have a device_width set for
* this flash.
*/
static uint32_t pflash_cfi_query(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset)
{
int i;
uint32_t resp = 0;
hwaddr boff;
/* Adjust incoming offset to match expected device-width
* addressing. CFI query addresses are always specified in terms of
* the maximum supported width of the device. This means that x8
* devices and x8/x16 devices in x8 mode behave differently. For
* devices that are not used at their max width, we will be
* provided with addresses that use higher address bits than
* expected (based on the max width), so we will shift them lower
* so that they will match the addresses used when
* device_width==max_device_width.
*/
boff = offset >> (ctz32(pfl->bank_width) +
ctz32(pfl->max_device_width) - ctz32(pfl->device_width));
if (boff >= sizeof(pfl->cfi_table)) {
return 0;
}
/* Now we will construct the CFI response generated by a single
* device, then replicate that for all devices that make up the
* bus. For wide parts used in x8 mode, CFI query responses
* are different than native byte-wide parts.
*/
resp = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
if (pfl->device_width != pfl->max_device_width) {
/* The only case currently supported is x8 mode for a
* wider part.
*/
if (pfl->device_width != 1 || pfl->bank_width > 4) {
DPRINTF("%s: Unsupported device configuration: "
"device_width=%d, max_device_width=%d\n",
__func__, pfl->device_width,
pfl->max_device_width);
return 0;
}
/* CFI query data is repeated, rather than zero padded for
* wide devices used in x8 mode.
*/
for (i = 1; i < pfl->max_device_width; i++) {
resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8, pfl->cfi_table[boff]);
}
}
/* Replicate responses for each device in bank. */
if (pfl->device_width < pfl->bank_width) {
for (i = pfl->device_width;
i < pfl->bank_width; i += pfl->device_width) {
resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8 * pfl->device_width, resp);
}
}
return resp;
}
/* Perform a device id query based on the bank width of the flash. */
static uint32_t pflash_devid_query(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset)
{
int i;
uint32_t resp;
hwaddr boff;
/* Adjust incoming offset to match expected device-width
* addressing. Device ID read addresses are always specified in
* terms of the maximum supported width of the device. This means
* that x8 devices and x8/x16 devices in x8 mode behave
* differently. For devices that are not used at their max width,
* we will be provided with addresses that use higher address bits
* than expected (based on the max width), so we will shift them
* lower so that they will match the addresses used when
* device_width==max_device_width.
*/
boff = offset >> (ctz32(pfl->bank_width) +
ctz32(pfl->max_device_width) - ctz32(pfl->device_width));
/* Mask off upper bits which may be used in to query block
* or sector lock status at other addresses.
* Offsets 2/3 are block lock status, is not emulated.
*/
switch (boff & 0xFF) {
case 0:
resp = pfl->ident0;
trace_pflash_manufacturer_id(resp);
break;
case 1:
resp = pfl->ident1;
trace_pflash_device_id(resp);
break;
default:
trace_pflash_device_info(offset);
return 0;
}
/* Replicate responses for each device in bank. */
if (pfl->device_width < pfl->bank_width) {
for (i = pfl->device_width;
i < pfl->bank_width; i += pfl->device_width) {
resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8 * pfl->device_width, resp);
}
}
return resp;
}
static uint32_t pflash_data_read(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
int width, int be)
{
uint8_t *p;
uint32_t ret;
p = pfl->storage;
switch (width) {
case 1:
ret = p[offset];
break;
case 2:
if (be) {
ret = p[offset] << 8;
ret |= p[offset + 1];
} else {
ret = p[offset];
ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
}
break;
case 4:
if (be) {
ret = p[offset] << 24;
ret |= p[offset + 1] << 16;
ret |= p[offset + 2] << 8;
ret |= p[offset + 3];
} else {
ret = p[offset];
ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
ret |= p[offset + 2] << 16;
ret |= p[offset + 3] << 24;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("BUG in %s\n", __func__);
abort();
}
trace_pflash_data_read(offset, width, ret);
return ret;
}
static uint32_t pflash_read(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
int width, int be)
{
hwaddr boff;
uint32_t ret;
ret = -1;
switch (pfl->cmd) {
default:
/* This should never happen : reset state & treat it as a read */
DPRINTF("%s: unknown command state: %x\n", __func__, pfl->cmd);
pfl->wcycle = 0;
/*
* The command 0x00 is not assigned by the CFI open standard,
* but QEMU historically uses it for the READ_ARRAY command (0xff).
*/
pfl->cmd = 0x00;
/* fall through to read code */
case 0x00: /* This model reset value for READ_ARRAY (not CFI compliant) */
/* Flash area read */
ret = pflash_data_read(pfl, offset, width, be);
break;
case 0x10: /* Single byte program */
case 0x20: /* Block erase */
case 0x28: /* Block erase */
case 0x40: /* single byte program */
case 0x50: /* Clear status register */
case 0x60: /* Block /un)lock */
case 0x70: /* Status Register */
case 0xe8: /* Write block */
/* Status register read. Return status from each device in
* bank.
*/
ret = pfl->status;
if (pfl->device_width && width > pfl->device_width) {
int shift = pfl->device_width * 8;
while (shift + pfl->device_width * 8 <= width * 8) {
ret |= pfl->status << shift;
shift += pfl->device_width * 8;
}
} else if (!pfl->device_width && width > 2) {
/* Handle 32 bit flash cases where device width is not
* set. (Existing behavior before device width added.)
*/
ret |= pfl->status << 16;
}
DPRINTF("%s: status %x\n", __func__, ret);
break;
case 0x90:
if (!pfl->device_width) {
/* Preserve old behavior if device width not specified */
boff = offset & 0xFF;
if (pfl->bank_width == 2) {
boff = boff >> 1;
} else if (pfl->bank_width == 4) {
boff = boff >> 2;
}
switch (boff) {
case 0:
ret = pfl->ident0 << 8 | pfl->ident1;
trace_pflash_manufacturer_id(ret);
break;
case 1:
ret = pfl->ident2 << 8 | pfl->ident3;
trace_pflash_device_id(ret);
break;
default:
trace_pflash_device_info(boff);
ret = 0;
break;
}
} else {
/* If we have a read larger than the bank_width, combine multiple
* manufacturer/device ID queries into a single response.
*/
int i;
for (i = 0; i < width; i += pfl->bank_width) {
ret = deposit32(ret, i * 8, pfl->bank_width * 8,
pflash_devid_query(pfl,
offset + i * pfl->bank_width));
}
}
break;
case 0x98: /* Query mode */
if (!pfl->device_width) {
/* Preserve old behavior if device width not specified */
boff = offset & 0xFF;
if (pfl->bank_width == 2) {
boff = boff >> 1;
} else if (pfl->bank_width == 4) {
boff = boff >> 2;
}
if (boff < sizeof(pfl->cfi_table)) {
ret = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
} else {
ret = 0;
}
} else {
/* If we have a read larger than the bank_width, combine multiple
* CFI queries into a single response.
*/
int i;
for (i = 0; i < width; i += pfl->bank_width) {
ret = deposit32(ret, i * 8, pfl->bank_width * 8,
pflash_cfi_query(pfl,
offset + i * pfl->bank_width));
}
}
break;
}
trace_pflash_io_read(offset, width, ret, pfl->cmd, pfl->wcycle);
return ret;
}
/* update flash content on disk */
static void pflash_update(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, int offset,
int size)
{
int offset_end;
int ret;
if (pfl->blk) {
offset_end = offset + size;
/* widen to sector boundaries */
offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
offset_end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset_end, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
ret = blk_pwrite(pfl->blk, offset, pfl->storage + offset,
offset_end - offset, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
/* TODO set error bit in status */
error_report("Could not update PFLASH: %s", strerror(-ret));
}
}
}
static inline void pflash_data_write(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
uint32_t value, int width, int be)
{
uint8_t *p = pfl->storage;
trace_pflash_data_write(offset, width, value, pfl->counter);
switch (width) {
case 1:
p[offset] = value;
break;
case 2:
if (be) {
p[offset] = value >> 8;
p[offset + 1] = value;
} else {
p[offset] = value;
p[offset + 1] = value >> 8;
}
break;
case 4:
if (be) {
p[offset] = value >> 24;
p[offset + 1] = value >> 16;
p[offset + 2] = value >> 8;
p[offset + 3] = value;
} else {
p[offset] = value;
p[offset + 1] = value >> 8;
p[offset + 2] = value >> 16;
p[offset + 3] = value >> 24;
}
break;
}
}
static void pflash_write(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
uint32_t value, int width, int be)
{
uint8_t *p;
uint8_t cmd;
cmd = value;
trace_pflash_io_write(offset, width, value, pfl->wcycle);
if (!pfl->wcycle) {
/* Set the device in I/O access mode */
memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, false);
}
switch (pfl->wcycle) {
case 0:
/* read mode */
switch (cmd) {
case 0x00: /* This model reset value for READ_ARRAY (not CFI) */
goto mode_read_array;
case 0x10: /* Single Byte Program */
case 0x40: /* Single Byte Program */
DPRINTF("%s: Single Byte Program\n", __func__);
break;
case 0x20: /* Block erase */
p = pfl->storage;
offset &= ~(pfl->sector_len - 1);
DPRINTF("%s: block erase at " TARGET_FMT_plx " bytes %x\n",
__func__, offset, (unsigned)pfl->sector_len);
if (!pfl->ro) {
memset(p + offset, 0xff, pfl->sector_len);
pflash_update(pfl, offset, pfl->sector_len);
} else {
pfl->status |= 0x20; /* Block erase error */
}
pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
break;
case 0x50: /* Clear status bits */
DPRINTF("%s: Clear status bits\n", __func__);
pfl->status = 0x0;
goto mode_read_array;
case 0x60: /* Block (un)lock */
DPRINTF("%s: Block unlock\n", __func__);
break;
case 0x70: /* Status Register */
DPRINTF("%s: Read status register\n", __func__);
pfl->cmd = cmd;
return;
case 0x90: /* Read Device ID */
DPRINTF("%s: Read Device information\n", __func__);
pfl->cmd = cmd;
return;
case 0x98: /* CFI query */
DPRINTF("%s: CFI query\n", __func__);
break;
case 0xe8: /* Write to buffer */
DPRINTF("%s: Write to buffer\n", __func__);
/* FIXME should save @offset, @width for case 1+ */
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
"%s: Write to buffer emulation is flawed\n",
__func__);
pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
break;
case 0xf0: /* Probe for AMD flash */
DPRINTF("%s: Probe for AMD flash\n", __func__);
goto mode_read_array;
case 0xff: /* Read Array */
DPRINTF("%s: Read array mode\n", __func__);
goto mode_read_array;
default:
goto error_flash;
}
pfl->wcycle++;
pfl->cmd = cmd;
break;
case 1:
switch (pfl->cmd) {
case 0x10: /* Single Byte Program */
case 0x40: /* Single Byte Program */
DPRINTF("%s: Single Byte Program\n", __func__);
if (!pfl->ro) {
pflash_data_write(pfl, offset, value, width, be);
pflash_update(pfl, offset, width);
} else {
pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
}
pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
pfl->wcycle = 0;
break;
case 0x20: /* Block erase */
case 0x28:
if (cmd == 0xd0) { /* confirm */
pfl->wcycle = 0;
pfl->status |= 0x80;
} else if (cmd == 0xff) { /* Read Array */
goto mode_read_array;
} else
goto error_flash;
break;
case 0xe8:
/* Mask writeblock size based on device width, or bank width if
* device width not specified.
*/
/* FIXME check @offset, @width */
if (pfl->device_width) {
value = extract32(value, 0, pfl->device_width * 8);
} else {
value = extract32(value, 0, pfl->bank_width * 8);
}
DPRINTF("%s: block write of %x bytes\n", __func__, value);
pfl->counter = value;
pfl->wcycle++;
break;
case 0x60:
if (cmd == 0xd0) {
pfl->wcycle = 0;
pfl->status |= 0x80;
} else if (cmd == 0x01) {
pfl->wcycle = 0;
pfl->status |= 0x80;
} else if (cmd == 0xff) { /* Read Array */
goto mode_read_array;
} else {
DPRINTF("%s: Unknown (un)locking command\n", __func__);
goto mode_read_array;
}
break;
case 0x98:
if (cmd == 0xff) { /* Read Array */
goto mode_read_array;
} else {
DPRINTF("%s: leaving query mode\n", __func__);
}
break;
default:
goto error_flash;
}
break;
case 2:
switch (pfl->cmd) {
case 0xe8: /* Block write */
/* FIXME check @offset, @width */
if (!pfl->ro) {
/*
* FIXME writing straight to memory is *wrong*. We
* should write to a buffer, and flush it to memory
* only on confirm command (see below).
*/
pflash_data_write(pfl, offset, value, width, be);
} else {
pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
}
pfl->status |= 0x80;
if (!pfl->counter) {
hwaddr mask = pfl->writeblock_size - 1;
mask = ~mask;
DPRINTF("%s: block write finished\n", __func__);
pfl->wcycle++;
if (!pfl->ro) {
/* Flush the entire write buffer onto backing storage. */
/* FIXME premature! */
pflash_update(pfl, offset & mask, pfl->writeblock_size);
} else {
pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
}
}
pfl->counter--;
break;
default:
goto error_flash;
}
break;
case 3: /* Confirm mode */
switch (pfl->cmd) {
case 0xe8: /* Block write */
if (cmd == 0xd0) {
/* FIXME this is where we should write out the buffer */
pfl->wcycle = 0;
pfl->status |= 0x80;
} else {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
"%s: Aborting write to buffer not implemented,"
" the data is already written to storage!\n"
"Flash device reset into READ mode.\n",
__func__);
goto mode_read_array;
}
break;
default:
goto error_flash;
}
break;
default:
/* Should never happen */
DPRINTF("%s: invalid write state\n", __func__);
goto mode_read_array;
}
return;
error_flash:
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Unimplemented flash cmd sequence "
"(offset " TARGET_FMT_plx ", wcycle 0x%x cmd 0x%x value 0x%x)"
"\n", __func__, offset, pfl->wcycle, pfl->cmd, value);
mode_read_array:
trace_pflash_reset();
memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, true);
pfl->wcycle = 0;
pfl->cmd = 0x00; /* This model reset value for READ_ARRAY (not CFI) */
}
static MemTxResult pflash_mem_read_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *value,
unsigned len, MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
bool be = !!(pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_BE));
if ((pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_SECURE)) && !attrs.secure) {
*value = pflash_data_read(opaque, addr, len, be);
} else {
*value = pflash_read(opaque, addr, len, be);
}
return MEMTX_OK;
}
static MemTxResult pflash_mem_write_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
unsigned len, MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
bool be = !!(pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_BE));
if ((pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_SECURE)) && !attrs.secure) {
return MEMTX_ERROR;
} else {
pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, len, be);
return MEMTX_OK;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps pflash_cfi01_ops = {
.read_with_attrs = pflash_mem_read_with_attrs,
.write_with_attrs = pflash_mem_write_with_attrs,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
uint64_t total_len;
int ret;
uint64_t blocks_per_device, sector_len_per_device, device_len;
int num_devices;
if (pfl->sector_len == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "attribute \"sector-length\" not specified or zero.");
return;
}
if (pfl->nb_blocs == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "attribute \"num-blocks\" not specified or zero.");
return;
}
if (pfl->name == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "attribute \"name\" not specified.");
return;
}
total_len = pfl->sector_len * pfl->nb_blocs;
/* These are only used to expose the parameters of each device
* in the cfi_table[].
*/
num_devices = pfl->device_width ? (pfl->bank_width / pfl->device_width) : 1;
if (pfl->old_multiple_chip_handling) {
blocks_per_device = pfl->nb_blocs / num_devices;
sector_len_per_device = pfl->sector_len;
} else {
blocks_per_device = pfl->nb_blocs;
sector_len_per_device = pfl->sector_len / num_devices;
}
device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
memory_region_init_rom_device(
&pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
&pflash_cfi01_ops,
pfl,
pfl->name, total_len, errp);
if (*errp) {
return;
}
pfl->storage = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pfl->mem);
sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &pfl->mem);
if (pfl->blk) {
uint64_t perm;
pfl->ro = blk_is_read_only(pfl->blk);
perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | (pfl->ro ? 0 : BLK_PERM_WRITE);
ret = blk_set_perm(pfl->blk, perm, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
return;
}
} else {
pfl->ro = 0;
}
if (pfl->blk) {
if (!blk_check_size_and_read_all(pfl->blk, pfl->storage, total_len,
errp)) {
vmstate_unregister_ram(&pfl->mem, DEVICE(pfl));
return;
}
}
/* Default to devices being used at their maximum device width. This was
* assumed before the device_width support was added.
*/
if (!pfl->max_device_width) {
pfl->max_device_width = pfl->device_width;
}
pfl->wcycle = 0;
/*
* The command 0x00 is not assigned by the CFI open standard,
* but QEMU historically uses it for the READ_ARRAY command (0xff).
*/
pfl->cmd = 0x00;
pfl->status = 0x80; /* WSM ready */
/* Hardcoded CFI table */
/* Standard "QRY" string */
pfl->cfi_table[0x10] = 'Q';
pfl->cfi_table[0x11] = 'R';
pfl->cfi_table[0x12] = 'Y';
/* Command set (Intel) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x13] = 0x01;
pfl->cfi_table[0x14] = 0x00;
/* Primary extended table address (none) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x15] = 0x31;
pfl->cfi_table[0x16] = 0x00;
/* Alternate command set (none) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x17] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x18] = 0x00;
/* Alternate extended table (none) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x19] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x1A] = 0x00;
/* Vcc min */
pfl->cfi_table[0x1B] = 0x45;
/* Vcc max */
pfl->cfi_table[0x1C] = 0x55;
/* Vpp min (no Vpp pin) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x1D] = 0x00;
/* Vpp max (no Vpp pin) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x1E] = 0x00;
/* Reserved */
pfl->cfi_table[0x1F] = 0x07;
/* Timeout for min size buffer write */
pfl->cfi_table[0x20] = 0x07;
/* Typical timeout for block erase */
pfl->cfi_table[0x21] = 0x0a;
/* Typical timeout for full chip erase (4096 ms) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x22] = 0x00;
/* Reserved */
pfl->cfi_table[0x23] = 0x04;
/* Max timeout for buffer write */
pfl->cfi_table[0x24] = 0x04;
/* Max timeout for block erase */
pfl->cfi_table[0x25] = 0x04;
/* Max timeout for chip erase */
pfl->cfi_table[0x26] = 0x00;
/* Device size */
pfl->cfi_table[0x27] = ctz32(device_len); /* + 1; */
/* Flash device interface (8 & 16 bits) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x28] = 0x02;
pfl->cfi_table[0x29] = 0x00;
/* Max number of bytes in multi-bytes write */
if (pfl->bank_width == 1) {
pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x08;
} else {
pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x0B;
}
pfl->writeblock_size = 1 << pfl->cfi_table[0x2A];
if (!pfl->old_multiple_chip_handling && num_devices > 1) {
pfl->writeblock_size *= num_devices;
}
pfl->cfi_table[0x2B] = 0x00;
/* Number of erase block regions (uniform) */
pfl->cfi_table[0x2C] = 0x01;
/* Erase block region 1 */
pfl->cfi_table[0x2D] = blocks_per_device - 1;
pfl->cfi_table[0x2E] = (blocks_per_device - 1) >> 8;
pfl->cfi_table[0x2F] = sector_len_per_device >> 8;
pfl->cfi_table[0x30] = sector_len_per_device >> 16;
/* Extended */
pfl->cfi_table[0x31] = 'P';
pfl->cfi_table[0x32] = 'R';
pfl->cfi_table[0x33] = 'I';
pfl->cfi_table[0x34] = '1';
pfl->cfi_table[0x35] = '0';
pfl->cfi_table[0x36] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x37] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x38] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x39] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x3a] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x3b] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x3c] = 0x00;
pfl->cfi_table[0x3f] = 0x01; /* Number of protection fields */
}
static void pflash_cfi01_system_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
/*
* The command 0x00 is not assigned by the CFI open standard,
* but QEMU historically uses it for the READ_ARRAY command (0xff).
*/
pfl->cmd = 0x00;
pfl->wcycle = 0;
memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, true);
/*
* The WSM ready timer occurs at most 150ns after system reset.
* This model deliberately ignores this delay.
*/
pfl->status = 0x80;
}
static Property pflash_cfi01_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", PFlashCFI01, blk),
/* num-blocks is the number of blocks actually visible to the guest,
* ie the total size of the device divided by the sector length.
* If we're emulating flash devices wired in parallel the actual
* number of blocks per indvidual device will differ.
*/
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-blocks", PFlashCFI01, nb_blocs, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("sector-length", PFlashCFI01, sector_len, 0),
/* width here is the overall width of this QEMU device in bytes.
* The QEMU device may be emulating a number of flash devices
* wired up in parallel; the width of each individual flash
* device should be specified via device-width. If the individual
* devices have a maximum width which is greater than the width
* they are being used for, this maximum width should be set via
* max-device-width (which otherwise defaults to device-width).
* So for instance a 32-bit wide QEMU flash device made from four
* 16-bit flash devices used in 8-bit wide mode would be configured
* with width = 4, device-width = 1, max-device-width = 2.
*
* If device-width is not specified we default to backwards
* compatible behaviour which is a bad emulation of two
* 16 bit devices making up a 32 bit wide QEMU device. This
* is deprecated for new uses of this device.
*/
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("width", PFlashCFI01, bank_width, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("device-width", PFlashCFI01, device_width, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("max-device-width", PFlashCFI01, max_device_width, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("big-endian", PFlashCFI01, features, PFLASH_BE, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("secure", PFlashCFI01, features, PFLASH_SECURE, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id0", PFlashCFI01, ident0, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id1", PFlashCFI01, ident1, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id2", PFlashCFI01, ident2, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id3", PFlashCFI01, ident3, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("name", PFlashCFI01, name),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("old-multiple-chip-handling", PFlashCFI01,
old_multiple_chip_handling, false),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void pflash_cfi01_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->reset = pflash_cfi01_system_reset;
dc->realize = pflash_cfi01_realize;
device_class_set_props(dc, pflash_cfi01_properties);
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pflash;
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
}
static const TypeInfo pflash_cfi01_info = {
.name = TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(PFlashCFI01),
.class_init = pflash_cfi01_class_init,
};
static void pflash_cfi01_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&pflash_cfi01_info);
}
type_init(pflash_cfi01_register_types)
PFlashCFI01 *pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base,
const char *name,
hwaddr size,
BlockBackend *blk,
uint32_t sector_len,
int bank_width,
uint16_t id0, uint16_t id1,
uint16_t id2, uint16_t id3,
int be)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
if (blk) {
qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk);
}
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, sector_len));
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / sector_len);
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sector_len);
qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", bank_width);
qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", !!be);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", id0);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", id1);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", id2);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", id3);
qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
}
BlockBackend *pflash_cfi01_get_blk(PFlashCFI01 *fl)
{
return fl->blk;
}
MemoryRegion *pflash_cfi01_get_memory(PFlashCFI01 *fl)
{
return &fl->mem;
}
/*
* Handle -drive if=pflash for machines that use properties.
* If @dinfo is null, do nothing.
* Else if @fl's property "drive" is already set, fatal error.
* Else set it to the BlockBackend with @dinfo.
*/
void pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(PFlashCFI01 *fl, DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
Location loc;
if (!dinfo) {
return;
}
loc_push_none(&loc);
qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
if (fl->blk) {
error_report("clashes with -machine");
exit(1);
}
qdev_prop_set_drive_err(DEVICE(fl), "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
&error_fatal);
loc_pop(&loc);
}
static void postload_update_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
{
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
/* This is called after bdrv_invalidate_cache_all. */
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(pfl->vmstate);
pfl->vmstate = NULL;
DPRINTF("%s: updating bdrv for %s\n", __func__, pfl->name);
pflash_update(pfl, 0, pfl->sector_len * pfl->nb_blocs);
}
static int pflash_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
if (!pfl->ro) {
pfl->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(postload_update_cb,
pfl);
}
return 0;
}
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