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qemu/cpu-defs.h
aliguori 7ba1e61953 Add KVM support to QEMU 
This patch adds very basic KVM support.  KVM is a kernel module for Linux that
allows userspace programs to make use of hardware virtualization support.  It
current supports x86 hardware virtualization using Intel VT-x or AMD-V.  It
also supports IA64 VT-i, PPC 440, and S390.

This patch only implements the bare minimum support to get a guest booting.  It
has very little impact the rest of QEMU and attempts to integrate nicely with
the rest of QEMU.

Even though this implementation is basic, it is significantly faster than TCG.
Booting and shutting down a Linux guest:

w/TCG:  1:32.36 elapsed  84% CPU

w/KVM:  0:31.14 elapsed  59% CPU

Right now, KVM is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled with
 -enable-kvm.  We can enable it by default later when we have had better
testing.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>



git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5627 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
2008-11-05 16:04:33 +00:00

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/*
* common defines for all CPUs
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef CPU_DEFS_H
#define CPU_DEFS_H
#ifndef NEED_CPU_H
#error cpu.h included from common code
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "osdep.h"
#ifndef TARGET_LONG_BITS
#error TARGET_LONG_BITS must be defined before including this header
#endif
#ifndef TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS >= HOST_LONG_BITS
#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS TARGET_LONG_BITS
#else
#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS HOST_LONG_BITS
#endif
#endif
#define TARGET_LONG_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_BITS / 8)
/* target_ulong is the type of a virtual address */
#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
typedef int32_t target_long;
typedef uint32_t target_ulong;
#define TARGET_FMT_lx "%08x"
#define TARGET_FMT_ld "%d"
#define TARGET_FMT_lu "%u"
#elif TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 8
typedef int64_t target_long;
typedef uint64_t target_ulong;
#define TARGET_FMT_lx "%016" PRIx64
#define TARGET_FMT_ld "%" PRId64
#define TARGET_FMT_lu "%" PRIu64
#else
#error TARGET_LONG_SIZE undefined
#endif
/* target_phys_addr_t is the type of a physical address (its size can
be different from 'target_ulong'). We have sizeof(target_phys_addr)
= max(sizeof(unsigned long),
sizeof(size_of_target_physical_address)) because we must pass a
host pointer to memory operations in some cases */
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
typedef uint32_t target_phys_addr_t;
#define TARGET_FMT_plx "%08x"
#elif TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 64
typedef uint64_t target_phys_addr_t;
#define TARGET_FMT_plx "%016" PRIx64
#else
#error TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS undefined
#endif
#define HOST_LONG_SIZE (HOST_LONG_BITS / 8)
#define EXCP_INTERRUPT 0x10000 /* async interruption */
#define EXCP_HLT 0x10001 /* hlt instruction reached */
#define EXCP_DEBUG 0x10002 /* cpu stopped after a breakpoint or singlestep */
#define EXCP_HALTED 0x10003 /* cpu is halted (waiting for external event) */
#define MAX_BREAKPOINTS 32
#define MAX_WATCHPOINTS 32
#define TB_JMP_CACHE_BITS 12
#define TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE (1 << TB_JMP_CACHE_BITS)
/* Only the bottom TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS of the jump cache hash bits vary for
addresses on the same page. The top bits are the same. This allows
TLB invalidation to quickly clear a subset of the hash table. */
#define TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS (TB_JMP_CACHE_BITS / 2)
#define TB_JMP_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)
#define TB_JMP_ADDR_MASK (TB_JMP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
#define TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK (TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE - TB_JMP_PAGE_SIZE)
#define CPU_TLB_BITS 8
#define CPU_TLB_SIZE (1 << CPU_TLB_BITS)
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32 && TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
#define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 4
#else
#define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 5
#endif
typedef struct CPUTLBEntry {
/* bit TARGET_LONG_BITS to TARGET_PAGE_BITS : virtual address
bit TARGET_PAGE_BITS-1..4 : Nonzero for accesses that should not
go directly to ram.
bit 3 : indicates that the entry is invalid
bit 2..0 : zero
*/
target_ulong addr_read;
target_ulong addr_write;
target_ulong addr_code;
/* Addend to virtual address to get physical address. IO accesses
use the correcponding iotlb value. */
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 64
/* on i386 Linux make sure it is aligned */
target_phys_addr_t addend __attribute__((aligned(8)));
#else
target_phys_addr_t addend;
#endif
/* padding to get a power of two size */
uint8_t dummy[(1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS) -
(sizeof(target_ulong) * 3 +
((-sizeof(target_ulong) * 3) & (sizeof(target_phys_addr_t) - 1)) +
sizeof(target_phys_addr_t))];
} CPUTLBEntry;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
typedef struct icount_decr_u16 {
uint16_t high;
uint16_t low;
} icount_decr_u16;
#else
typedef struct icount_decr_u16 {
uint16_t low;
uint16_t high;
} icount_decr_u16;
#endif
struct kvm_run;
struct KVMState;
#define CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS 128
#define CPU_COMMON \
struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB */ \
/* soft mmu support */ \
/* in order to avoid passing too many arguments to the MMIO \
helpers, we store some rarely used information in the CPU \
context) */ \
unsigned long mem_io_pc; /* host pc at which the memory was \
accessed */ \
target_ulong mem_io_vaddr; /* target virtual addr at which the \
memory was accessed */ \
uint32_t halted; /* Nonzero if the CPU is in suspend state */ \
uint32_t interrupt_request; \
/* The meaning of the MMU modes is defined in the target code. */ \
CPUTLBEntry tlb_table[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE]; \
target_phys_addr_t iotlb[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE]; \
struct TranslationBlock *tb_jmp_cache[TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE]; \
/* buffer for temporaries in the code generator */ \
long temp_buf[CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS]; \
\
int64_t icount_extra; /* Instructions until next timer event. */ \
/* Number of cycles left, with interrupt flag in high bit. \
This allows a single read-compare-cbranch-write sequence to test \
for both decrementer underflow and exceptions. */ \
union { \
uint32_t u32; \
icount_decr_u16 u16; \
} icount_decr; \
uint32_t can_do_io; /* nonzero if memory mapped IO is safe. */ \
\
/* from this point: preserved by CPU reset */ \
/* ice debug support */ \
target_ulong breakpoints[MAX_BREAKPOINTS]; \
int nb_breakpoints; \
int singlestep_enabled; \
\
struct { \
target_ulong vaddr; \
int type; /* PAGE_READ/PAGE_WRITE */ \
} watchpoint[MAX_WATCHPOINTS]; \
int nb_watchpoints; \
int watchpoint_hit; \
\
struct GDBRegisterState *gdb_regs; \
\
/* Core interrupt code */ \
jmp_buf jmp_env; \
int exception_index; \
\
int user_mode_only; \
\
void *next_cpu; /* next CPU sharing TB cache */ \
int cpu_index; /* CPU index (informative) */ \
int running; /* Nonzero if cpu is currently running(usermode). */ \
/* user data */ \
void *opaque; \
\
const char *cpu_model_str; \
struct KVMState *kvm_state; \
struct kvm_run *kvm_run; \
int kvm_fd;
#endif
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