qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/185

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# group: rw
#
# Test exiting qemu while jobs are still running
#
# Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

# creator
owner=kwolf@redhat.com

seq=`basename $0`
echo "QA output created by $seq"

status=1 # failure is the default!

_cleanup()
{
    _rm_test_img "${TEST_IMG}.mid"
    _rm_test_img "${TEST_IMG}.copy"
    _cleanup_test_img
    _cleanup_qemu

    if [ -f "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid" ]; then
        kill -SIGKILL "$(cat "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid")"
        rm -f "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid"
    fi
    rm -f "$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock"
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
. ./common.qemu

_supported_fmt qcow2
_supported_proto file
_supported_os Linux

size=$((64 * 1048576))
TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _make_test_img $size

echo
echo === Starting VM ===
echo

qemu_comm_method="qmp"

_launch_qemu \
    -drive file="${TEST_IMG}.base",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
h=$QEMU_HANDLE
_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'

echo
echo === Creating backing chain ===
echo

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
       'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
                      'snapshot-file': '$TEST_IMG.mid',
                      'format': '$IMGFMT',
                      'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }" \
    "return"

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command',
       'arguments': { 'command-line':
                      'qemu-io disk \"write 0 4M\"' } }" \
    "return"

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
       'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
                      'snapshot-file': '$TEST_IMG',
                      'format': '$IMGFMT',
                      'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }" \
    "return"

echo
echo === Start commit job and exit qemu ===
echo

# Note that the reference output intentionally includes the 'offset' field in
# BLOCK_JOB_* events for all of the following block jobs. They are predictable
# and any change in the offsets would hint at a bug in the job throttling code.
#
# In order to achieve these predictable offsets, all of the following tests
# use speed=65536. Each job will perform exactly one iteration before it has
# to sleep at least for a second, which is plenty of time for the 'quit' QMP
# command to be received (after receiving the command, the rest runs
# synchronously, so jobs can arbitrarily continue or complete).
#
# The buffer size for commit and streaming is 512k (waiting for 8 seconds after
# the first request), for active commit and mirror it's large enough to cover
# the full 4M, and for backup it's the qcow2 cluster size, which we know is
# 64k. As all of these are at least as large as the speed, we are sure that the
# offset advances exactly once before qemu exits.

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
       'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
                      'base':'$TEST_IMG.base',
                      'top': '$TEST_IMG.mid',
                      'speed': 65536 } }" \
    "return"

# If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
sleep 0.5

# Ignore the JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events while shutting down the VM. Depending on
# the timing, jobs may or may not transition through a paused state.
_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'

echo
echo === Start active commit job and exit qemu ===
echo

_launch_qemu \
    -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
h=$QEMU_HANDLE
_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
       'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
                      'base':'$TEST_IMG.base',
                      'speed': 65536 } }" \
    "return"

# If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
sleep 0.5

_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'

echo
echo === Start mirror job and exit qemu ===
echo

_launch_qemu \
    -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
h=$QEMU_HANDLE
_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'drive-mirror',
       'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
                      'target': '$TEST_IMG.copy',
                      'format': '$IMGFMT',
                      'sync': 'full',
                      'speed': 65536 } }" \
    "return"

# If we don't sleep here 'quit' command may be handled before
# the first mirror iteration is done
sleep 0.5

_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'

echo
echo === Start backup job and exit qemu ===
echo

_launch_qemu \
    -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
h=$QEMU_HANDLE
_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'drive-backup',
       'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
                      'target': '$TEST_IMG.copy',
                      'format': '$IMGFMT',
                      'sync': 'full',
                      'speed': 65536,
                      'x-perf': {'max-chunk': 65536} } }" \
    "return"

# If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
sleep 0.5

_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'

echo
echo === Start streaming job and exit qemu ===
echo

_launch_qemu \
    -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
h=$QEMU_HANDLE
_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    "{ 'execute': 'block-stream',
       'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
                      'speed': 65536 } }" \
    "return"

# If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
sleep 0.5

_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'

_check_test_img

echo
echo === Start mirror to throttled QSD and exit qemu ===
echo

# Mirror to a throttled QSD instance (so that qemu cannot drain the
# throttling), wait for READY, then write some data to the device,
# and then quit qemu.
# (qemu should force-cancel the job and not wait for the data to be
# written to the target.)

_make_test_img $size

# Will be used by this and the next case
set_up_throttled_qsd() {
    $QSD \
        --object throttle-group,id=thrgr,limits.bps-total=1048576 \
        --blockdev null-co,node-name=null,size=$size \
        --blockdev throttle,node-name=throttled,throttle-group=thrgr,file=null \
        --nbd-server addr.type=unix,addr.path="$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock" \
        --export nbd,id=exp,node-name=throttled,name=target,writable=true \
        --pidfile "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid" \
        --daemonize
}

set_up_throttled_qsd

# Need a virtio-blk device so that qemu-io writes will not block the monitor
_launch_qemu \
    --blockdev file,node-name=source-proto,filename="$TEST_IMG" \
    --blockdev qcow2,node-name=source-fmt,file=source-proto \
    --device virtio-blk,id=vblk,drive=source-fmt \
    --blockdev "{\"driver\": \"nbd\",
                 \"node-name\": \"target\",
                 \"server\": {
                     \"type\": \"unix\",
                     \"path\": \"$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock\"
                 },
                 \"export\": \"target\"}"

h=$QEMU_HANDLE
_send_qemu_cmd $h '{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}' 'return'

# Use sync=top, so the first pass will not copy the whole image
_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    '{"execute": "blockdev-mirror",
      "arguments": {
          "job-id": "mirror",
          "device": "source-fmt",
          "target": "target",
          "sync": "top"
      }}' \
    'return' \
    | grep -v JOB_STATUS_CHANGE # Ignore these events during creation

# This too will be used by this and the next case
# $1: QEMU handle
# $2: Image size
wait_for_job_and_quit() {
    h=$1
    size=$2

    # List of expected events
    capture_events='BLOCK_JOB_READY JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
    _wait_event $h 'BLOCK_JOB_READY'
    QEMU_EVENTS= # Ignore all JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events that came before READY

    # Write something to the device for post-READY mirroring.  Write it in
    # blocks matching the cluster size, each spaced one block apart, so
    # that the mirror job will have to spawn one request per cluster.
    # Because the number of concurrent requests is limited (to 16), this
    # limits the number of bytes concurrently in flight, which speeds up
    # cancelling the job (in-flight requests still are waited for).
    # To limit the number of bytes in flight, we could alternatively pass
    # something for blockdev-mirror's @buf-size parameter, but
    # block-commit does not have such a parameter, so we need to figure
    # something out that works for both.

    cluster_size=65536
    step=$((cluster_size * 2))

    echo '--- Writing data to the virtio-blk device ---'

    for ofs in $(seq 0 $step $((size - step))); do
        qemu_io_cmd="qemu-io -d vblk/virtio-backend "
        qemu_io_cmd+="\\\"aio_write $ofs $cluster_size\\\""

        # Do not include these requests in the reference output
        # (it's just too much)
        silent=yes _send_qemu_cmd $h \
            "{\"execute\": \"human-monitor-command\",
              \"arguments\": {
                  \"command-line\": \"$qemu_io_cmd\"
              }}" \
            'return'
    done

    # Wait until the job's length is updated to reflect the write requests

    # We have written to half of the device, so this is the expected job length
    final_len=$((size / 2))
    timeout=100 # unit: 0.1 seconds
    while true; do
        len=$(
            _send_qemu_cmd $h \
                '{"execute": "query-block-jobs"}' \
                'return.*"len": [0-9]\+' \
                | grep 'return.*"len": [0-9]\+' \
                | sed -e 's/.*"len": \([0-9]\+\).*/\1/'
        )
        if [ "$len" -eq "$final_len" ]; then
            break
        fi
        timeout=$((timeout - 1))
        if [ "$timeout" -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "ERROR: Timeout waiting for job to reach len=$final_len"
            break
        fi
        sleep 0.1
    done

    sleep 1

    _send_qemu_cmd $h \
        '{"execute": "quit"}' \
        'return'

    # List of expected events
    capture_events='BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED JOB_STATUS_CHANGE SHUTDOWN'
    _wait_event $h 'SHUTDOWN'
    QEMU_EVENTS= # Ignore all JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events that came before SHUTDOWN
    _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # standby
    _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # ready
    _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # standby
    _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # ready
    _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # aborting
    # Filter the offset (depends on when exactly `quit` was issued)
    _wait_event $h 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED' \
        | sed -e 's/"offset": [0-9]\+/"offset": (filtered)/'
    _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # concluded
    _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # null

    wait=yes _cleanup_qemu

    kill -SIGTERM "$(cat "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid")"
}

wait_for_job_and_quit $h $size

echo
echo === Start active commit to throttled QSD and exit qemu ===
echo

# Same as the above, but instead of mirroring, do an active commit

_make_test_img $size

set_up_throttled_qsd

_launch_qemu \
    --blockdev "{\"driver\": \"nbd\",
                 \"node-name\": \"target\",
                 \"server\": {
                     \"type\": \"unix\",
                     \"path\": \"$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock\"
                 },
                 \"export\": \"target\"}" \
    --blockdev file,node-name=source-proto,filename="$TEST_IMG" \
    --blockdev qcow2,node-name=source-fmt,file=source-proto,backing=target \
    --device virtio-blk,id=vblk,drive=source-fmt

h=$QEMU_HANDLE
_send_qemu_cmd $h '{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}' 'return'

_send_qemu_cmd $h \
    '{"execute": "block-commit",
      "arguments": {
          "job-id": "commit",
          "device": "source-fmt"
      }}' \
    'return' \
    | grep -v JOB_STATUS_CHANGE # Ignore these events during creation

wait_for_job_and_quit $h $size

# success, all done
echo "*** done"
rm -f $seq.full
status=0