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qemu/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c
Gavin Shan b1b87327a9 hw/arm/virt: Support for virtio-mem-pci 
This supports virtio-mem-pci device on "virt" platform, by simply
following the implementation on x86.

   * This implements the hotplug handlers to support virtio-mem-pci
     device hot-add, while the hot-remove isn't supported as we have
     on x86.

   * The block size is 512MB on ARM64 instead of 128MB on x86.

   * It has been passing the tests with various combinations like 64KB
     and 4KB page sizes on host and guest, different memory device
     backends like normal, transparent huge page and HugeTLB, plus
     migration.

Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220111063329.74447-3-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-01-20 11:47:52 +00:00

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/*
* Virtio MEM device
*
* Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Authors:
* David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mem.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
#include "migration/misc.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include CONFIG_DEVICES
#include "trace.h"
/*
* We only had legacy x86 guests that did not support
* VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE. Other targets don't have legacy guests.
*/
#if defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(TARGET_I386)
#define VIRTIO_MEM_HAS_LEGACY_GUESTS
#endif
/*
* Let's not allow blocks smaller than 1 MiB, for example, to keep the tracking
* bitmap small.
*/
#define VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ((uint32_t)(1 * MiB))
static uint32_t virtio_mem_default_thp_size(void)
{
uint32_t default_thp_size = VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
default_thp_size = 2 * MiB;
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
if (qemu_real_host_page_size == 4 * KiB) {
default_thp_size = 2 * MiB;
} else if (qemu_real_host_page_size == 16 * KiB) {
default_thp_size = 32 * MiB;
} else if (qemu_real_host_page_size == 64 * KiB) {
default_thp_size = 512 * MiB;
}
#endif
return default_thp_size;
}
/*
* We want to have a reasonable default block size such that
* 1. We avoid splitting THPs when unplugging memory, which degrades
* performance.
* 2. We avoid placing THPs for plugged blocks that also cover unplugged
* blocks.
*
* The actual THP size might differ between Linux kernels, so we try to probe
* it. In the future (if we ever run into issues regarding 2.), we might want
* to disable THP in case we fail to properly probe the THP size, or if the
* block size is configured smaller than the THP size.
*/
static uint32_t thp_size;
#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size"
static uint32_t virtio_mem_thp_size(void)
{
gchar *content = NULL;
const char *endptr;
uint64_t tmp;
if (thp_size) {
return thp_size;
}
/*
* Try to probe the actual THP size, fallback to (sane but eventually
* incorrect) default sizes.
*/
if (g_file_get_contents(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE_PATH, &content, NULL, NULL) &&
!qemu_strtou64(content, &endptr, 0, &tmp) &&
(!endptr || *endptr == '\n')) {
/* Sanity-check the value and fallback to something reasonable. */
if (!tmp || !is_power_of_2(tmp)) {
warn_report("Read unsupported THP size: %" PRIx64, tmp);
} else {
thp_size = tmp;
}
}
if (!thp_size) {
thp_size = virtio_mem_default_thp_size();
warn_report("Could not detect THP size, falling back to %" PRIx64
" MiB.", thp_size / MiB);
}
g_free(content);
return thp_size;
}
static uint64_t virtio_mem_default_block_size(RAMBlock *rb)
{
const uint64_t page_size = qemu_ram_pagesize(rb);
/* We can have hugetlbfs with a page size smaller than the THP size. */
if (page_size == qemu_real_host_page_size) {
return MAX(page_size, virtio_mem_thp_size());
}
return MAX(page_size, VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
#if defined(VIRTIO_MEM_HAS_LEGACY_GUESTS)
static bool virtio_mem_has_shared_zeropage(RAMBlock *rb)
{
/*
* We only have a guaranteed shared zeropage on ordinary MAP_PRIVATE
* anonymous RAM. In any other case, reading unplugged *can* populate a
* fresh page, consuming actual memory.
*/
return !qemu_ram_is_shared(rb) && rb->fd < 0 &&
qemu_ram_pagesize(rb) == qemu_real_host_page_size;
}
#endif /* VIRTIO_MEM_HAS_LEGACY_GUESTS */
/*
* Size the usable region bigger than the requested size if possible. Esp.
* Linux guests will only add (aligned) memory blocks in case they fully
* fit into the usable region, but plug+online only a subset of the pages.
* The memory block size corresponds mostly to the section size.
*
* This allows e.g., to add 20MB with a section size of 128MB on x86_64, and
* a section size of 512MB on arm64 (as long as the start address is properly
* aligned, similar to ordinary DIMMs).
*
* We can change this at any time and maybe even make it configurable if
* necessary (as the section size can change). But it's more likely that the
* section size will rather get smaller and not bigger over time.
*/
#if defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(TARGET_I386)
#define VIRTIO_MEM_USABLE_EXTENT (2 * (128 * MiB))
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
#define VIRTIO_MEM_USABLE_EXTENT (2 * (512 * MiB))
#else
#error VIRTIO_MEM_USABLE_EXTENT not defined
#endif
static bool virtio_mem_is_busy(void)
{
/*
* Postcopy cannot handle concurrent discards and we don't want to migrate
* pages on-demand with stale content when plugging new blocks.
*
* For precopy, we don't want unplugged blocks in our migration stream, and
* when plugging new blocks, the page content might differ between source
* and destination (observable by the guest when not initializing pages
* after plugging them) until we're running on the destination (as we didn't
* migrate these blocks when they were unplugged).
*/
return migration_in_incoming_postcopy() || !migration_is_idle();
}
typedef int (*virtio_mem_range_cb)(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t size);
static int virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_range(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg,
virtio_mem_range_cb cb)
{
unsigned long first_zero_bit, last_zero_bit;
uint64_t offset, size;
int ret = 0;
first_zero_bit = find_first_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size);
while (first_zero_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) {
offset = first_zero_bit * vmem->block_size;
last_zero_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size,
first_zero_bit + 1) - 1;
size = (last_zero_bit - first_zero_bit + 1) * vmem->block_size;
ret = cb(vmem, arg, offset, size);
if (ret) {
break;
}
first_zero_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size,
last_zero_bit + 2);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Adjust the memory section to cover the intersection with the given range.
*
* Returns false if the intersection is empty, otherwise returns true.
*/
static bool virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(MemoryRegionSection *s,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
{
uint64_t start = MAX(s->offset_within_region, offset);
uint64_t end = MIN(s->offset_within_region + int128_get64(s->size),
offset + size);
if (end <= start) {
return false;
}
s->offset_within_address_space += start - s->offset_within_region;
s->offset_within_region = start;
s->size = int128_make64(end - start);
return true;
}
typedef int (*virtio_mem_section_cb)(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg);
static int virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(const VirtIOMEM *vmem,
MemoryRegionSection *s,
void *arg,
virtio_mem_section_cb cb)
{
unsigned long first_bit, last_bit;
uint64_t offset, size;
int ret = 0;
first_bit = s->offset_within_region / vmem->bitmap_size;
first_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, first_bit);
while (first_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) {
MemoryRegionSection tmp = *s;
offset = first_bit * vmem->block_size;
last_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size,
first_bit + 1) - 1;
size = (last_bit - first_bit + 1) * vmem->block_size;
if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) {
break;
}
ret = cb(&tmp, arg);
if (ret) {
break;
}
first_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size,
last_bit + 2);
}
return ret;
}
static int virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_section(const VirtIOMEM *vmem,
MemoryRegionSection *s,
void *arg,
virtio_mem_section_cb cb)
{
unsigned long first_bit, last_bit;
uint64_t offset, size;
int ret = 0;
first_bit = s->offset_within_region / vmem->bitmap_size;
first_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, first_bit);
while (first_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) {
MemoryRegionSection tmp = *s;
offset = first_bit * vmem->block_size;
last_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size,
first_bit + 1) - 1;
size = (last_bit - first_bit + 1) * vmem->block_size;
if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) {
break;
}
ret = cb(&tmp, arg);
if (ret) {
break;
}
first_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size,
last_bit + 2);
}
return ret;
}
static int virtio_mem_notify_populate_cb(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg)
{
RamDiscardListener *rdl = arg;
return rdl->notify_populate(rdl, s);
}
static int virtio_mem_notify_discard_cb(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg)
{
RamDiscardListener *rdl = arg;
rdl->notify_discard(rdl, s);
return 0;
}
static void virtio_mem_notify_unplug(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t size)
{
RamDiscardListener *rdl;
QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) {
MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section;
if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) {
continue;
}
rdl->notify_discard(rdl, &tmp);
}
}
static int virtio_mem_notify_plug(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t size)
{
RamDiscardListener *rdl, *rdl2;
int ret = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) {
MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section;
if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) {
continue;
}
ret = rdl->notify_populate(rdl, &tmp);
if (ret) {
break;
}
}
if (ret) {
/* Notify all already-notified listeners. */
QLIST_FOREACH(rdl2, &vmem->rdl_list, next) {
MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section;
if (rdl2 == rdl) {
break;
}
if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) {
continue;
}
rdl2->notify_discard(rdl2, &tmp);
}
}
return ret;
}
static void virtio_mem_notify_unplug_all(VirtIOMEM *vmem)
{
RamDiscardListener *rdl;
if (!vmem->size) {
return;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) {
if (rdl->double_discard_supported) {
rdl->notify_discard(rdl, rdl->section);
} else {
virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl,
virtio_mem_notify_discard_cb);
}
}
}
static bool virtio_mem_test_bitmap(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa,
uint64_t size, bool plugged)
{
const unsigned long first_bit = (start_gpa - vmem->addr) / vmem->block_size;
const unsigned long last_bit = first_bit + (size / vmem->block_size) - 1;
unsigned long found_bit;
/* We fake a shorter bitmap to avoid searching too far. */
if (plugged) {
found_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, last_bit + 1, first_bit);
} else {
found_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, last_bit + 1, first_bit);
}
return found_bit > last_bit;
}
static void virtio_mem_set_bitmap(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa,
uint64_t size, bool plugged)
{
const unsigned long bit = (start_gpa - vmem->addr) / vmem->block_size;
const unsigned long nbits = size / vmem->block_size;
if (plugged) {
bitmap_set(vmem->bitmap, bit, nbits);
} else {
bitmap_clear(vmem->bitmap, bit, nbits);
}
}
static void virtio_mem_send_response(VirtIOMEM *vmem, VirtQueueElement *elem,
struct virtio_mem_resp *resp)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vmem);
VirtQueue *vq = vmem->vq;
trace_virtio_mem_send_response(le16_to_cpu(resp->type));
iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0, resp, sizeof(*resp));
virtqueue_push(vq, elem, sizeof(*resp));
virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
}
static void virtio_mem_send_response_simple(VirtIOMEM *vmem,
VirtQueueElement *elem,
uint16_t type)
{
struct virtio_mem_resp resp = {
.type = cpu_to_le16(type),
};
virtio_mem_send_response(vmem, elem, &resp);
}
static bool virtio_mem_valid_range(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t gpa,
uint64_t size)
{
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(gpa, vmem->block_size)) {
return false;
}
if (gpa + size < gpa || !size) {
return false;
}
if (gpa < vmem->addr || gpa >= vmem->addr + vmem->usable_region_size) {
return false;
}
if (gpa + size > vmem->addr + vmem->usable_region_size) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int virtio_mem_set_block_state(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa,
uint64_t size, bool plug)
{
const uint64_t offset = start_gpa - vmem->addr;
RAMBlock *rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block;
if (virtio_mem_is_busy()) {
return -EBUSY;
}
if (!plug) {
if (ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size)) {
return -EBUSY;
}
virtio_mem_notify_unplug(vmem, offset, size);
} else {
int ret = 0;
if (vmem->prealloc) {
void *area = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&vmem->memdev->mr) + offset;
int fd = memory_region_get_fd(&vmem->memdev->mr);
Error *local_err = NULL;
os_mem_prealloc(fd, area, size, 1, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
static bool warned;
/*
* Warn only once, we don't want to fill the log with these
* warnings.
*/
if (!warned) {
warn_report_err(local_err);
warned = true;
} else {
error_free(local_err);
}
ret = -EBUSY;
}
}
if (!ret) {
ret = virtio_mem_notify_plug(vmem, offset, size);
}
if (ret) {
/* Could be preallocation or a notifier populated memory. */
ram_block_discard_range(vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block, offset, size);
return -EBUSY;
}
}
virtio_mem_set_bitmap(vmem, start_gpa, size, plug);
return 0;
}
static int virtio_mem_state_change_request(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t gpa,
uint16_t nb_blocks, bool plug)
{
const uint64_t size = nb_blocks * vmem->block_size;
int ret;
if (!virtio_mem_valid_range(vmem, gpa, size)) {
return VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ERROR;
}
if (plug && (vmem->size + size > vmem->requested_size)) {
return VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_NACK;
}
/* test if really all blocks are in the opposite state */
if (!virtio_mem_test_bitmap(vmem, gpa, size, !plug)) {
return VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ERROR;
}
ret = virtio_mem_set_block_state(vmem, gpa, size, plug);
if (ret) {
return VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_BUSY;
}
if (plug) {
vmem->size += size;
} else {
vmem->size -= size;
}
notifier_list_notify(&vmem->size_change_notifiers, &vmem->size);
return VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK;
}
static void virtio_mem_plug_request(VirtIOMEM *vmem, VirtQueueElement *elem,
struct virtio_mem_req *req)
{
const uint64_t gpa = le64_to_cpu(req->u.plug.addr);
const uint16_t nb_blocks = le16_to_cpu(req->u.plug.nb_blocks);
uint16_t type;
trace_virtio_mem_plug_request(gpa, nb_blocks);
type = virtio_mem_state_change_request(vmem, gpa, nb_blocks, true);
virtio_mem_send_response_simple(vmem, elem, type);
}
static void virtio_mem_unplug_request(VirtIOMEM *vmem, VirtQueueElement *elem,
struct virtio_mem_req *req)
{
const uint64_t gpa = le64_to_cpu(req->u.unplug.addr);
const uint16_t nb_blocks = le16_to_cpu(req->u.unplug.nb_blocks);
uint16_t type;
trace_virtio_mem_unplug_request(gpa, nb_blocks);
type = virtio_mem_state_change_request(vmem, gpa, nb_blocks, false);
virtio_mem_send_response_simple(vmem, elem, type);
}
static void virtio_mem_resize_usable_region(VirtIOMEM *vmem,
uint64_t requested_size,
bool can_shrink)
{
uint64_t newsize = MIN(memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr),
requested_size + VIRTIO_MEM_USABLE_EXTENT);
/* The usable region size always has to be multiples of the block size. */
newsize = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(newsize, vmem->block_size);
if (!requested_size) {
newsize = 0;
}
if (newsize < vmem->usable_region_size && !can_shrink) {
return;
}
trace_virtio_mem_resized_usable_region(vmem->usable_region_size, newsize);
vmem->usable_region_size = newsize;
}
static int virtio_mem_unplug_all(VirtIOMEM *vmem)
{
RAMBlock *rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block;
if (virtio_mem_is_busy()) {
return -EBUSY;
}
if (ram_block_discard_range(rb, 0, qemu_ram_get_used_length(rb))) {
return -EBUSY;
}
virtio_mem_notify_unplug_all(vmem);
bitmap_clear(vmem->bitmap, 0, vmem->bitmap_size);
if (vmem->size) {
vmem->size = 0;
notifier_list_notify(&vmem->size_change_notifiers, &vmem->size);
}
trace_virtio_mem_unplugged_all();
virtio_mem_resize_usable_region(vmem, vmem->requested_size, true);
return 0;
}
static void virtio_mem_unplug_all_request(VirtIOMEM *vmem,
VirtQueueElement *elem)
{
trace_virtio_mem_unplug_all_request();
if (virtio_mem_unplug_all(vmem)) {
virtio_mem_send_response_simple(vmem, elem, VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_BUSY);
} else {
virtio_mem_send_response_simple(vmem, elem, VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK);
}
}
static void virtio_mem_state_request(VirtIOMEM *vmem, VirtQueueElement *elem,
struct virtio_mem_req *req)
{
const uint16_t nb_blocks = le16_to_cpu(req->u.state.nb_blocks);
const uint64_t gpa = le64_to_cpu(req->u.state.addr);
const uint64_t size = nb_blocks * vmem->block_size;
struct virtio_mem_resp resp = {
.type = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ACK),
};
trace_virtio_mem_state_request(gpa, nb_blocks);
if (!virtio_mem_valid_range(vmem, gpa, size)) {
virtio_mem_send_response_simple(vmem, elem, VIRTIO_MEM_RESP_ERROR);
return;
}
if (virtio_mem_test_bitmap(vmem, gpa, size, true)) {
resp.u.state.state = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_MEM_STATE_PLUGGED);
} else if (virtio_mem_test_bitmap(vmem, gpa, size, false)) {
resp.u.state.state = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_MEM_STATE_UNPLUGGED);
} else {
resp.u.state.state = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_MEM_STATE_MIXED);
}
trace_virtio_mem_state_response(le16_to_cpu(resp.u.state.state));
virtio_mem_send_response(vmem, elem, &resp);
}
static void virtio_mem_handle_request(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
{
const int len = sizeof(struct virtio_mem_req);
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(vdev);
VirtQueueElement *elem;
struct virtio_mem_req req;
uint16_t type;
while (true) {
elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
if (!elem) {
return;
}
if (iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, 0, &req, len) < len) {
virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-mem protocol violation: invalid request"
" size: %d", len);
virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
g_free(elem);
return;
}
if (iov_size(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num) <
sizeof(struct virtio_mem_resp)) {
virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-mem protocol violation: not enough space"
" for response: %zu",
iov_size(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num));
virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
g_free(elem);
return;
}
type = le16_to_cpu(req.type);
switch (type) {
case VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_PLUG:
virtio_mem_plug_request(vmem, elem, &req);
break;
case VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG:
virtio_mem_unplug_request(vmem, elem, &req);
break;
case VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG_ALL:
virtio_mem_unplug_all_request(vmem, elem);
break;
case VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_STATE:
virtio_mem_state_request(vmem, elem, &req);
break;
default:
virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-mem protocol violation: unknown request"
" type: %d", type);
virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
g_free(elem);
return;
}
g_free(elem);
}
}
static void virtio_mem_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(vdev);
struct virtio_mem_config *config = (void *) config_data;
config->block_size = cpu_to_le64(vmem->block_size);
config->node_id = cpu_to_le16(vmem->node);
config->requested_size = cpu_to_le64(vmem->requested_size);
config->plugged_size = cpu_to_le64(vmem->size);
config->addr = cpu_to_le64(vmem->addr);
config->region_size = cpu_to_le64(memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr));
config->usable_region_size = cpu_to_le64(vmem->usable_region_size);
}
static uint64_t virtio_mem_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(vdev);
if (ms->numa_state) {
#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_MEM_F_ACPI_PXM);
#endif
}
assert(vmem->unplugged_inaccessible != ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO);
if (vmem->unplugged_inaccessible == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE);
}
return features;
}
static int virtio_mem_validate_features(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE) &&
!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE)) {
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static void virtio_mem_system_reset(void *opaque)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(opaque);
/*
* During usual resets, we will unplug all memory and shrink the usable
* region size. This is, however, not possible in all scenarios. Then,
* the guest has to deal with this manually (VIRTIO_MEM_REQ_UNPLUG_ALL).
*/
virtio_mem_unplug_all(vmem);
}
static void virtio_mem_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state ? ms->numa_state->num_nodes : 0;
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(dev);
uint64_t page_size;
RAMBlock *rb;
int ret;
if (!vmem->memdev) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property is not set", VIRTIO_MEM_MEMDEV_PROP);
return;
} else if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(vmem->memdev)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property specifies a busy memdev: %s",
VIRTIO_MEM_MEMDEV_PROP,
object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(vmem->memdev)));
return;
} else if (!memory_region_is_ram(&vmem->memdev->mr) ||
memory_region_is_rom(&vmem->memdev->mr) ||
!vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property specifies an unsupported memdev",
VIRTIO_MEM_MEMDEV_PROP);
return;
}
if ((nb_numa_nodes && vmem->node >= nb_numa_nodes) ||
(!nb_numa_nodes && vmem->node)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property has value '%" PRIu32 "', which exceeds"
"the number of numa nodes: %d", VIRTIO_MEM_NODE_PROP,
vmem->node, nb_numa_nodes ? nb_numa_nodes : 1);
return;
}
if (enable_mlock) {
error_setg(errp, "Incompatible with mlock");
return;
}
rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block;
page_size = qemu_ram_pagesize(rb);
#if defined(VIRTIO_MEM_HAS_LEGACY_GUESTS)
switch (vmem->unplugged_inaccessible) {
case ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO:
if (virtio_mem_has_shared_zeropage(rb)) {
vmem->unplugged_inaccessible = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
} else {
vmem->unplugged_inaccessible = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
}
break;
case ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF:
if (!virtio_mem_has_shared_zeropage(rb)) {
warn_report("'%s' property set to 'off' with a memdev that does"
" not support the shared zeropage.",
VIRTIO_MEM_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE_PROP);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
#else /* VIRTIO_MEM_HAS_LEGACY_GUESTS */
vmem->unplugged_inaccessible = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
#endif /* VIRTIO_MEM_HAS_LEGACY_GUESTS */
/*
* If the block size wasn't configured by the user, use a sane default. This
* allows using hugetlbfs backends of any page size without manual
* intervention.
*/
if (!vmem->block_size) {
vmem->block_size = virtio_mem_default_block_size(rb);
}
if (vmem->block_size < page_size) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property has to be at least the page size (0x%"
PRIx64 ")", VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP, page_size);
return;
} else if (vmem->block_size < virtio_mem_default_block_size(rb)) {
warn_report("'%s' property is smaller than the default block size (%"
PRIx64 " MiB)", VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP,
virtio_mem_default_block_size(rb) / MiB);
}
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(vmem->requested_size, vmem->block_size)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property has to be multiples of '%s' (0x%" PRIx64
")", VIRTIO_MEM_REQUESTED_SIZE_PROP,
VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP, vmem->block_size);
return;
} else if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(vmem->addr, vmem->block_size)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property has to be multiples of '%s' (0x%" PRIx64
")", VIRTIO_MEM_ADDR_PROP, VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP,
vmem->block_size);
return;
} else if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr),
vmem->block_size)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property memdev size has to be multiples of"
"'%s' (0x%" PRIx64 ")", VIRTIO_MEM_MEMDEV_PROP,
VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP, vmem->block_size);
return;
}
if (ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(true)) {
error_setg(errp, "Discarding RAM is disabled");
return;
}
ret = ram_block_discard_range(rb, 0, qemu_ram_get_used_length(rb));
if (ret) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Unexpected error discarding RAM");
ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(false);
return;
}
virtio_mem_resize_usable_region(vmem, vmem->requested_size, true);
vmem->bitmap_size = memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr) /
vmem->block_size;
vmem->bitmap = bitmap_new(vmem->bitmap_size);
virtio_init(vdev, TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM, VIRTIO_ID_MEM,
sizeof(struct virtio_mem_config));
vmem->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_mem_handle_request);
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(vmem->memdev, true);
vmstate_register_ram(&vmem->memdev->mr, DEVICE(vmem));
qemu_register_reset(virtio_mem_system_reset, vmem);
/*
* Set ourselves as RamDiscardManager before the plug handler maps the
* memory region and exposes it via an address space.
*/
memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(&vmem->memdev->mr,
RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER(vmem));
}
static void virtio_mem_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(dev);
/*
* The unplug handler unmapped the memory region, it cannot be
* found via an address space anymore. Unset ourselves.
*/
memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(&vmem->memdev->mr, NULL);
qemu_unregister_reset(virtio_mem_system_reset, vmem);
vmstate_unregister_ram(&vmem->memdev->mr, DEVICE(vmem));
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(vmem->memdev, false);
virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0);
virtio_cleanup(vdev);
g_free(vmem->bitmap);
ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(false);
}
static int virtio_mem_discard_range_cb(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
{
RAMBlock *rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block;
return ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
static int virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(VirtIOMEM *vmem)
{
/* Make sure all memory is really discarded after migration. */
return virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_range(vmem, NULL,
virtio_mem_discard_range_cb);
}
static int virtio_mem_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(opaque);
RamDiscardListener *rdl;
int ret;
/*
* We started out with all memory discarded and our memory region is mapped
* into an address space. Replay, now that we updated the bitmap.
*/
QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) {
ret = virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl,
virtio_mem_notify_populate_cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
if (migration_in_incoming_postcopy()) {
return 0;
}
return virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(vmem);
}
typedef struct VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks {
VirtIOMEM *parent;
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t region_size;
uint64_t block_size;
uint32_t node;
} VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks;
static int virtio_mem_mig_sanity_checks_pre_save(void *opaque)
{
VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks *tmp = opaque;
VirtIOMEM *vmem = tmp->parent;
tmp->addr = vmem->addr;
tmp->region_size = memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr);
tmp->block_size = vmem->block_size;
tmp->node = vmem->node;
return 0;
}
static int virtio_mem_mig_sanity_checks_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks *tmp = opaque;
VirtIOMEM *vmem = tmp->parent;
const uint64_t new_region_size = memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr);
if (tmp->addr != vmem->addr) {
error_report("Property '%s' changed from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
VIRTIO_MEM_ADDR_PROP, tmp->addr, vmem->addr);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Note: Preparation for resizeable memory regions. The maximum size
* of the memory region must not change during migration.
*/
if (tmp->region_size != new_region_size) {
error_report("Property '%s' size changed from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%"
PRIx64, VIRTIO_MEM_MEMDEV_PROP, tmp->region_size,
new_region_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (tmp->block_size != vmem->block_size) {
error_report("Property '%s' changed from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP, tmp->block_size,
vmem->block_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (tmp->node != vmem->node) {
error_report("Property '%s' changed from %" PRIu32 " to %" PRIu32,
VIRTIO_MEM_NODE_PROP, tmp->node, vmem->node);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_mem_sanity_checks = {
.name = "virtio-mem-device/sanity-checks",
.pre_save = virtio_mem_mig_sanity_checks_pre_save,
.post_load = virtio_mem_mig_sanity_checks_post_load,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT64(addr, VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks),
VMSTATE_UINT64(region_size, VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks),
VMSTATE_UINT64(block_size, VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks),
VMSTATE_UINT32(node, VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
},
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_mem_device = {
.name = "virtio-mem-device",
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.version_id = 1,
.priority = MIG_PRI_VIRTIO_MEM,
.post_load = virtio_mem_post_load,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(VirtIOMEM, VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks,
vmstate_virtio_mem_sanity_checks),
VMSTATE_UINT64(usable_region_size, VirtIOMEM),
VMSTATE_UINT64(size, VirtIOMEM),
VMSTATE_UINT64(requested_size, VirtIOMEM),
VMSTATE_BITMAP(bitmap, VirtIOMEM, 0, bitmap_size),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_mem = {
.name = "virtio-mem",
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
static void virtio_mem_fill_device_info(const VirtIOMEM *vmem,
VirtioMEMDeviceInfo *vi)
{
vi->memaddr = vmem->addr;
vi->node = vmem->node;
vi->requested_size = vmem->requested_size;
vi->size = vmem->size;
vi->max_size = memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr);
vi->block_size = vmem->block_size;
vi->memdev = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(vmem->memdev));
}
static MemoryRegion *virtio_mem_get_memory_region(VirtIOMEM *vmem, Error **errp)
{
if (!vmem->memdev) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property must be set", VIRTIO_MEM_MEMDEV_PROP);
return NULL;
}
return &vmem->memdev->mr;
}
static void virtio_mem_add_size_change_notifier(VirtIOMEM *vmem,
Notifier *notifier)
{
notifier_list_add(&vmem->size_change_notifiers, notifier);
}
static void virtio_mem_remove_size_change_notifier(VirtIOMEM *vmem,
Notifier *notifier)
{
notifier_remove(notifier);
}
static void virtio_mem_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(obj);
uint64_t value = vmem->size;
visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void virtio_mem_get_requested_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(obj);
uint64_t value = vmem->requested_size;
visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void virtio_mem_set_requested_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(obj);
Error *err = NULL;
uint64_t value;
visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &err);
if (err) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
/*
* The block size and memory backend are not fixed until the device was
* realized. realize() will verify these properties then.
*/
if (DEVICE(obj)->realized) {
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(value, vmem->block_size)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' has to be multiples of '%s' (0x%" PRIx64
")", name, VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP,
vmem->block_size);
return;
} else if (value > memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' cannot exceed the memory backend size"
"(0x%" PRIx64 ")", name,
memory_region_size(&vmem->memdev->mr));
return;
}
if (value != vmem->requested_size) {
virtio_mem_resize_usable_region(vmem, value, false);
vmem->requested_size = value;
}
/*
* Trigger a config update so the guest gets notified. We trigger
* even if the size didn't change (especially helpful for debugging).
*/
virtio_notify_config(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vmem));
} else {
vmem->requested_size = value;
}
}
static void virtio_mem_get_block_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(obj);
uint64_t value = vmem->block_size;
/*
* If not configured by the user (and we're not realized yet), use the
* default block size we would use with the current memory backend.
*/
if (!value) {
if (vmem->memdev && memory_region_is_ram(&vmem->memdev->mr)) {
value = virtio_mem_default_block_size(vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block);
} else {
value = virtio_mem_thp_size();
}
}
visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void virtio_mem_set_block_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(obj);
Error *err = NULL;
uint64_t value;
if (DEVICE(obj)->realized) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' cannot be changed", name);
return;
}
visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &err);
if (err) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
if (value < VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property has to be at least 0x%" PRIx32, name,
VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
return;
} else if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
error_setg(errp, "'%s' property has to be a power of two", name);
return;
}
vmem->block_size = value;
}
static void virtio_mem_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(obj);
notifier_list_init(&vmem->size_change_notifiers);
QLIST_INIT(&vmem->rdl_list);
object_property_add(obj, VIRTIO_MEM_SIZE_PROP, "size", virtio_mem_get_size,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
object_property_add(obj, VIRTIO_MEM_REQUESTED_SIZE_PROP, "size",
virtio_mem_get_requested_size,
virtio_mem_set_requested_size, NULL, NULL);
object_property_add(obj, VIRTIO_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE_PROP, "size",
virtio_mem_get_block_size, virtio_mem_set_block_size,
NULL, NULL);
}
static Property virtio_mem_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(VIRTIO_MEM_ADDR_PROP, VirtIOMEM, addr, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(VIRTIO_MEM_NODE_PROP, VirtIOMEM, node, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL(VIRTIO_MEM_PREALLOC_PROP, VirtIOMEM, prealloc, false),
DEFINE_PROP_LINK(VIRTIO_MEM_MEMDEV_PROP, VirtIOMEM, memdev,
TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, HostMemoryBackend *),
#if defined(VIRTIO_MEM_HAS_LEGACY_GUESTS)
DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO(VIRTIO_MEM_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE_PROP, VirtIOMEM,
unplugged_inaccessible, ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
#endif
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static uint64_t virtio_mem_rdm_get_min_granularity(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
const MemoryRegion *mr)
{
const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm);
g_assert(mr == &vmem->memdev->mr);
return vmem->block_size;
}
static bool virtio_mem_rdm_is_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
const MemoryRegionSection *s)
{
const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm);
uint64_t start_gpa = vmem->addr + s->offset_within_region;
uint64_t end_gpa = start_gpa + int128_get64(s->size);
g_assert(s->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr);
start_gpa = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(start_gpa, vmem->block_size);
end_gpa = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(end_gpa, vmem->block_size);
if (!virtio_mem_valid_range(vmem, start_gpa, end_gpa - start_gpa)) {
return false;
}
return virtio_mem_test_bitmap(vmem, start_gpa, end_gpa - start_gpa, true);
}
struct VirtIOMEMReplayData {
void *fn;
void *opaque;
};
static int virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated_cb(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg)
{
struct VirtIOMEMReplayData *data = arg;
return ((ReplayRamPopulate)data->fn)(s, data->opaque);
}
static int virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
MemoryRegionSection *s,
ReplayRamPopulate replay_fn,
void *opaque)
{
const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm);
struct VirtIOMEMReplayData data = {
.fn = replay_fn,
.opaque = opaque,
};
g_assert(s->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr);
return virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, s, &data,
virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated_cb);
}
static int virtio_mem_rdm_replay_discarded_cb(MemoryRegionSection *s,
void *arg)
{
struct VirtIOMEMReplayData *data = arg;
((ReplayRamDiscard)data->fn)(s, data->opaque);
return 0;
}
static void virtio_mem_rdm_replay_discarded(const RamDiscardManager *rdm,
MemoryRegionSection *s,
ReplayRamDiscard replay_fn,
void *opaque)
{
const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm);
struct VirtIOMEMReplayData data = {
.fn = replay_fn,
.opaque = opaque,
};
g_assert(s->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr);
virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_section(vmem, s, &data,
virtio_mem_rdm_replay_discarded_cb);
}
static void virtio_mem_rdm_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
RamDiscardListener *rdl,
MemoryRegionSection *s)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm);
int ret;
g_assert(s->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr);
rdl->section = memory_region_section_new_copy(s);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vmem->rdl_list, rdl, next);
ret = virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl,
virtio_mem_notify_populate_cb);
if (ret) {
error_report("%s: Replaying plugged ranges failed: %s", __func__,
strerror(-ret));
}
}
static void virtio_mem_rdm_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm,
RamDiscardListener *rdl)
{
VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm);
g_assert(rdl->section->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr);
if (vmem->size) {
if (rdl->double_discard_supported) {
rdl->notify_discard(rdl, rdl->section);
} else {
virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl,
virtio_mem_notify_discard_cb);
}
}
memory_region_section_free_copy(rdl->section);
rdl->section = NULL;
QLIST_REMOVE(rdl, next);
}
static void virtio_mem_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtIOMEMClass *vmc = VIRTIO_MEM_CLASS(klass);
RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_CLASS(klass);
device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_mem_properties);
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_mem;
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
vdc->realize = virtio_mem_device_realize;
vdc->unrealize = virtio_mem_device_unrealize;
vdc->get_config = virtio_mem_get_config;
vdc->get_features = virtio_mem_get_features;
vdc->validate_features = virtio_mem_validate_features;
vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_mem_device;
vmc->fill_device_info = virtio_mem_fill_device_info;
vmc->get_memory_region = virtio_mem_get_memory_region;
vmc->add_size_change_notifier = virtio_mem_add_size_change_notifier;
vmc->remove_size_change_notifier = virtio_mem_remove_size_change_notifier;
rdmc->get_min_granularity = virtio_mem_rdm_get_min_granularity;
rdmc->is_populated = virtio_mem_rdm_is_populated;
rdmc->replay_populated = virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated;
rdmc->replay_discarded = virtio_mem_rdm_replay_discarded;
rdmc->register_listener = virtio_mem_rdm_register_listener;
rdmc->unregister_listener = virtio_mem_rdm_unregister_listener;
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_mem_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOMEM),
.instance_init = virtio_mem_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_mem_class_init,
.class_size = sizeof(VirtIOMEMClass),
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER },
{ }
},
};
static void virtio_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&virtio_mem_info);
}
type_init(virtio_register_types)
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