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qemu/tests/postcopy-test.c
lvivier@redhat.com aaf89c8a49 test: port postcopy test to ppc64 
As userfaultfd syscall is available on powerpc, migration
postcopy can be used.

This patch adds the support needed to test this on powerpc,
instead of using a bootsector to run code to modify memory,
we use a FORTH script in "boot-command" property.

As spapr machine doesn't support "-prom-env" argument
(the nvram is initialized by SLOF and not by QEMU),
"boot-command" is provided to SLOF via a file mapped nvram
(with "-drive file=...,if=pflash")

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-07-29 12:02:31 +10:00

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/*
* QTest testcase for postcopy
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
* based on the vhost-user-test.c that is:
* Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "sysemu/char.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/nvram/openbios_firmware_abi.h"
#define MIN_NVRAM_SIZE 8192 /* from spapr_nvram.c */
const unsigned start_address = 1024 * 1024;
const unsigned end_address = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
bool got_stop;
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_userfaultfd) && defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD)
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
static bool ufd_version_check(void)
{
struct uffdio_api api_struct;
uint64_t ioctl_mask;
int ufd = ufd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC);
if (ufd == -1) {
g_test_message("Skipping test: userfaultfd not available");
return false;
}
api_struct.api = UFFD_API;
api_struct.features = 0;
if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) {
g_test_message("Skipping test: UFFDIO_API failed");
return false;
}
ioctl_mask = (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER |
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER;
if ((api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask) != ioctl_mask) {
g_test_message("Skipping test: Missing userfault feature");
return false;
}
return true;
}
#else
static bool ufd_version_check(void)
{
g_test_message("Skipping test: Userfault not available (builtdtime)");
return false;
}
#endif
static const char *tmpfs;
/* A simple PC boot sector that modifies memory (1-100MB) quickly
* outputing a 'B' every so often if it's still running.
*/
unsigned char bootsect[] = {
0xfa, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x16, 0x74, 0x7c, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, 0x66, 0xea, 0x20, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe4, 0x92, 0x0c, 0x02,
0xe6, 0x92, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8e, 0xd8, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x41,
0x00, 0x66, 0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, 0xee, 0xb3, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40,
0x06, 0x7c, 0xf2, 0xfe, 0xc3, 0x75, 0xe9, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x42, 0x00, 0x66,
0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, 0xee, 0xeb, 0xde, 0x66, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xcf, 0x00,
0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x7c,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xaa
};
static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath)
{
FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb");
g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
fclose(bootfile);
}
static void init_bootfile_ppc(const char *bootpath)
{
FILE *bootfile;
char buf[MIN_NVRAM_SIZE];
struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)buf;
memset(buf, 0, MIN_NVRAM_SIZE);
/* Create a "common" partition in nvram to store boot-command property */
header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_SYSTEM;
memcpy(header->name, "common", 6);
OpenBIOS_finish_partition(header, MIN_NVRAM_SIZE);
/* FW_MAX_SIZE is 4MB, but slof.bin is only 900KB,
* so let's modify memory between 1MB and 100MB
* to do like PC bootsector
*/
sprintf(buf + 16,
"boot-command=hex .\" _\" begin %x %x do i c@ 1 + i c! 1000 +loop "
".\" B\" 0 until", end_address, start_address);
/* Write partition to the NVRAM file */
bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb");
g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(buf, MIN_NVRAM_SIZE, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
fclose(bootfile);
}
/*
* Wait for some output in the serial output file,
* we get an 'A' followed by an endless string of 'B's
* but on the destination we won't have the A.
*/
static void wait_for_serial(const char *side)
{
char *serialpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, side);
FILE *serialfile = fopen(serialpath, "r");
const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
int started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 &&
strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
do {
int readvalue = fgetc(serialfile);
if (!started) {
/* SLOF prints its banner before starting test,
* to ignore it, mark the start of the test with '_',
* ignore all characters until this marker
*/
switch (readvalue) {
case '_':
started = 1;
break;
case EOF:
fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
usleep(1000);
break;
}
continue;
}
switch (readvalue) {
case 'A':
/* Fine */
break;
case 'B':
/* It's alive! */
fclose(serialfile);
g_free(serialpath);
return;
case EOF:
started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 &&
strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
usleep(1000);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected %d on %s serial\n", readvalue, side);
g_assert_not_reached();
}
} while (true);
}
/*
* Events can get in the way of responses we are actually waiting for.
*/
static QDict *return_or_event(QDict *response)
{
const char *event_string;
if (!qdict_haskey(response, "event")) {
return response;
}
/* OK, it was an event */
event_string = qdict_get_str(response, "event");
if (!strcmp(event_string, "STOP")) {
got_stop = true;
}
QDECREF(response);
return return_or_event(qtest_qmp_receive(global_qtest));
}
/*
* It's tricky to use qemu's migration event capability with qtest,
* events suddenly appearing confuse the qmp()/hmp() responses.
* so wait for a couple of passes to have happened before
* going postcopy.
*/
static uint64_t get_migration_pass(void)
{
QDict *rsp, *rsp_return, *rsp_ram;
uint64_t result;
rsp = return_or_event(qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }"));
rsp_return = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
if (!qdict_haskey(rsp_return, "ram")) {
/* Still in setup */
result = 0;
} else {
rsp_ram = qdict_get_qdict(rsp_return, "ram");
result = qdict_get_try_int(rsp_ram, "dirty-sync-count", 0);
QDECREF(rsp);
}
return result;
}
static void wait_for_migration_complete(void)
{
QDict *rsp, *rsp_return;
bool completed;
do {
const char *status;
rsp = return_or_event(qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }"));
rsp_return = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
completed = strcmp(status, "completed") == 0;
g_assert_cmpstr(status, !=, "failed");
QDECREF(rsp);
usleep(1000 * 100);
} while (!completed);
}
static void wait_for_migration_pass(void)
{
uint64_t initial_pass = get_migration_pass();
uint64_t pass;
/* Wait for the 1st sync */
do {
initial_pass = get_migration_pass();
if (got_stop || initial_pass) {
break;
}
usleep(1000 * 100);
} while (true);
do {
usleep(1000 * 100);
pass = get_migration_pass();
} while (pass == initial_pass && !got_stop);
}
static void check_guests_ram(void)
{
/* Our ASM test will have been incrementing one byte from each page from
* 1MB to <100MB in order.
* This gives us a constraint that any page's byte should be equal or less
* than the previous pages byte (mod 256); and they should all be equal
* except for one transition at the point where we meet the incrementer.
* (We're running this with the guest stopped).
*/
unsigned address;
uint8_t first_byte;
uint8_t last_byte;
bool hit_edge = false;
bool bad = false;
qtest_memread(global_qtest, start_address, &first_byte, 1);
last_byte = first_byte;
for (address = start_address + 4096; address < end_address; address += 4096)
{
uint8_t b;
qtest_memread(global_qtest, address, &b, 1);
if (b != last_byte) {
if (((b + 1) % 256) == last_byte && !hit_edge) {
/* This is OK, the guest stopped at the point of
* incrementing the previous page but didn't get
* to us yet.
*/
hit_edge = true;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Memory content inconsistency at %x"
" first_byte = %x last_byte = %x current = %x"
" hit_edge = %x\n",
address, first_byte, last_byte, b, hit_edge);
bad = true;
}
}
last_byte = b;
}
g_assert_false(bad);
}
static void cleanup(const char *filename)
{
char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, filename);
unlink(path);
}
static void test_migrate(void)
{
char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
QTestState *global = global_qtest, *from, *to;
unsigned char dest_byte_a, dest_byte_b, dest_byte_c, dest_byte_d;
gchar *cmd, *cmd_src, *cmd_dst;
QDict *rsp;
char *bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/bootsect", tmpfs);
const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
got_stop = false;
if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) {
init_bootfile_x86(bootpath);
cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 150M"
" -name pcsource,debug-threads=on"
" -serial file:%s/src_serial"
" -drive file=%s,format=raw",
tmpfs, bootpath);
cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 150M"
" -name pcdest,debug-threads=on"
" -serial file:%s/dest_serial"
" -drive file=%s,format=raw"
" -incoming %s",
tmpfs, bootpath, uri);
} else if (strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) {
init_bootfile_ppc(bootpath);
cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 256M"
" -name pcsource,debug-threads=on"
" -serial file:%s/src_serial"
" -drive file=%s,if=pflash,format=raw",
tmpfs, bootpath);
cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 256M"
" -name pcdest,debug-threads=on"
" -serial file:%s/dest_serial"
" -incoming %s",
tmpfs, uri);
} else {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
from = qtest_start(cmd_src);
g_free(cmd_src);
to = qtest_init(cmd_dst);
g_free(cmd_dst);
global_qtest = from;
rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',"
"'arguments': { "
"'capabilities': [ {"
"'capability': 'postcopy-ram',"
"'state': true } ] } }");
g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
QDECREF(rsp);
global_qtest = to;
rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',"
"'arguments': { "
"'capabilities': [ {"
"'capability': 'postcopy-ram',"
"'state': true } ] } }");
g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
QDECREF(rsp);
/* We want to pick a speed slow enough that the test completes
* quickly, but that it doesn't complete precopy even on a slow
* machine, so also set the downtime.
*/
global_qtest = from;
rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_speed',"
"'arguments': { 'value': 100000000 } }");
g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
QDECREF(rsp);
/* 1ms downtime - it should never finish precopy */
rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_downtime',"
"'arguments': { 'value': 0.001 } }");
g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
QDECREF(rsp);
/* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
wait_for_serial("src_serial");
cmd = g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate',"
"'arguments': { 'uri': '%s' } }",
uri);
rsp = qmp(cmd);
g_free(cmd);
g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
QDECREF(rsp);
wait_for_migration_pass();
rsp = return_or_event(qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }"));
g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
QDECREF(rsp);
if (!got_stop) {
qmp_eventwait("STOP");
}
global_qtest = to;
qmp_eventwait("RESUME");
wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
global_qtest = from;
wait_for_migration_complete();
qtest_quit(from);
global_qtest = to;
qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_a, 1);
/* Destination still running, wait for a byte to change */
do {
qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_b, 1);
usleep(10 * 1000);
} while (dest_byte_a == dest_byte_b);
qmp("{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
/* With it stopped, check nothing changes */
qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_c, 1);
sleep(1);
qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_d, 1);
g_assert_cmpint(dest_byte_c, ==, dest_byte_d);
check_guests_ram();
qtest_quit(to);
g_free(uri);
global_qtest = global;
cleanup("bootsect");
cleanup("migsocket");
cleanup("src_serial");
cleanup("dest_serial");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char template[] = "/tmp/postcopy-test-XXXXXX";
int ret;
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
if (!ufd_version_check()) {
return 0;
}
tmpfs = mkdtemp(template);
if (!tmpfs) {
g_test_message("mkdtemp on path (%s): %s\n", template, strerror(errno));
}
g_assert(tmpfs);
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
qtest_add_func("/postcopy", test_migrate);
ret = g_test_run();
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
ret = rmdir(tmpfs);
if (ret != 0) {
g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s\n",
tmpfs, strerror(errno));
}
return ret;
}
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