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qemu/hw/i386/pc.c
Dominic Prinz 6e3c2d58e9 hw/acpi/ich9: Add periodic and swsmi timer 
This patch implements the periodic and the swsmi ICH9 chipset timers. They are
especially useful when prototyping UEFI firmware (e.g. with EDK2's OVMF)
using QEMU.

For backwards compatibility, the compat properties "x-smi-swsmi-timer",
and "x-smi-periodic-timer" are introduced.

Additionally, writes to the SMI_STS register are enabled for the
corresponding two bits using a write mask to make future work easier.

Signed-off-by: Dominic Prinz <git@dprinz.de>
Message-Id: <1d90ea69e01ab71a0f2ced116801dc78e04f4448.1725991505.git.git@dprinz.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-09-11 09:46:14 -04:00

1868 lines
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/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/char/serial.h"
#include "hw/char/parallel.h"
#include "hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.h"
#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "hw/ide/ide-bus.h"
#include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
#include "hw/input/i8042.h"
#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/xen.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
#include "acpi-build.h"
#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
#include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-md-pci.h"
#include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_overlay.h"
#include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_evtchn.h"
#include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_gnttab.h"
#include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_xenstore.h"
#include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
#include "e820_memory_layout.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "sev.h"
#include CONFIG_DEVICES
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
#include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
#endif
/*
* Helper for setting model-id for CPU models that changed model-id
* depending on QEMU versions up to QEMU 2.4.
*/
#define PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS(v) \
{ "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
{ "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
{ "athlon-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },
GlobalProperty pc_compat_9_1[] = {
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-swsmi-timer", "off" },
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-periodic-timer", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_9_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_9_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_9_0[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-amd-topoext-features-only", "false" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-l1-cache-per-thread", "false" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "guest-phys-bits", "0" },
{ "sev-guest", "legacy-vm-type", "on" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-multi-node", "on" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_9_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_9_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_2[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_8_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_2);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_1[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_8_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_0[] = {
{ "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "auto" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_8_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_2[] = {
{ "ICH9-LPC", "noreboot", "true" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_7_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_2);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_1[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_7_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_0[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_7_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_2[] = {
{ "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_6_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_2);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_1[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-build", "0x1bbc" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-major", "0x0006" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-minor", "0x0001" },
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "false" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = {
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-vendor-cpuid-only", "off" },
{ "ICH9-LPC", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "true" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = {
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = {
};
const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
{ "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
{ "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
{ "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
{ "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
{ "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
{ "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
{ "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
{ "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
{ "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
{ "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
{ "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
{ "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
{ "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
{ "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
{ "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
/*
* @PC_FW_DATA:
* Size of the chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables
* and other BIOS datastructures.
*
* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K
* reported to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while.
*/
#define PC_FW_DATA (0x20000 + 0x8000)
GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
{
GSIState *s;
s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
}
*irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
return s;
}
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
}
static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
}
/* MS-DOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
if (tcg_enabled()) {
cpu_set_ignne();
}
}
static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
}
/* PC cmos mappings */
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
static void cmos_init_hd(MC146818RtcState *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
{
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, type_ofs, 47);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
}
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
{
switch(boot_device) {
case 'a':
case 'b':
return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
case 'c':
return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
case 'd':
return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
case 'n':
return 0x04; /* Network boot */
}
return 0;
}
static void set_boot_dev(PCMachineState *pcms, MC146818RtcState *s,
const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
{
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
int i;
nbds = strlen(boot_device);
if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
if (bds[i] == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
boot_device[i]);
return;
}
}
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | !pcms->fd_bootchk);
}
static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = opaque;
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
set_boot_dev(pcms, MC146818_RTC(x86ms->rtc), boot_device, errp);
}
static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(MC146818RtcState *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
{
int val, nb;
FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
#ifdef CONFIG_FDC_ISA
/* floppy type */
if (floppy) {
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
}
}
#endif
val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
val = mc146818rtc_get_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
nb = 0;
if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
nb++;
}
if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
nb++;
}
switch (nb) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
break;
case 2:
val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
break;
}
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
}
typedef struct check_fdc_state {
ISADevice *floppy;
bool multiple;
} CheckFdcState;
static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
{
CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
Object *fdc;
uint32_t iobase;
Error *local_err = NULL;
fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
if (!fdc) {
return 0;
}
iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
error_free(local_err);
return 0;
}
if (state->floppy) {
state->multiple = true;
} else {
state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
}
return 0;
}
static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
"/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
};
/*
* Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
* and ACPI objects.
*/
static ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
{
int i;
Object *container;
CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
}
if (state.multiple) {
warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
"iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
"your intent");
}
return state.floppy;
}
static void pc_cmos_init_late(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
MC146818RtcState *s = MC146818_RTC(x86ms->rtc);
int16_t cylinders;
int8_t heads, sectors;
int val;
int i, trans;
val = 0;
if (pcms->idebus[0] &&
ide_get_geometry(pcms->idebus[0], 0,
&cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
val |= 0xf0;
}
if (pcms->idebus[0] &&
ide_get_geometry(pcms->idebus[0], 1,
&cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
val |= 0x0f;
}
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x12, val);
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
/* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
<= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
BusState *idebus = pcms->idebus[i / 2];
if (idebus &&
ide_get_geometry(idebus, i % 2,
&cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(idebus, i % 2) - 1;
assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
val |= trans << (i * 2);
}
}
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x39, val);
pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
/* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
/* memory size */
/* base memory (first MiB) */
val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x15, val);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
/* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535)
val = 65535;
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x17, val);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x30, val);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
/* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535)
val = 65535;
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x34, val);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
/* memory above 4GiB */
val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5b, val);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
val = 0;
val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
}
static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
/* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
/* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
}
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
0x280, 0x380 };
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
static gboolean pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd, Error **errp)
{
static int nb_ne2k = 0;
if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX) {
error_setg(errp,
"maximum number of ISA NE2000 devices exceeded");
return false;
}
isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
nb_ne2k++;
return true;
}
void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
if (level) {
cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
}
}
static
void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
PCMachineState, machine_done);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(pcms->pcibus, &pcms->cxl_devices_state,
&error_fatal);
if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
cxl_fmws_link_targets(&pcms->cxl_devices_state, &error_fatal);
}
/* set the number of CPUs */
x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->pcibus, x86ms->fw_cfg);
acpi_setup();
if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
fw_cfg_build_smbios(pcms, x86ms->fw_cfg, pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
fw_cfg_add_e820(x86ms->fw_cfg);
fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
/* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
}
pc_cmos_init_late(pcms);
}
/* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
{
/* Set to lower priority than RAM */
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
pci_address_space, -1);
}
void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
int i;
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
&address_space_memory);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, PC_FW_DATA, pcmc->pvh_enabled);
for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin") ||
!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot_dma.bin"));
rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
}
x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
}
#define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA 0xc0000
#define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION 0xc8000
#define PC_ROM_MAX 0xe0000
#define PC_ROM_ALIGN 0x800
#define PC_ROM_SIZE (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
static hwaddr pc_above_4g_end(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
return sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
}
return x86ms->above_4g_mem_start + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
}
static void pc_get_device_memory_range(PCMachineState *pcms,
hwaddr *base,
ram_addr_t *device_mem_size)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
ram_addr_t size;
hwaddr addr;
size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
addr = ROUND_UP(pc_above_4g_end(pcms), 1 * GiB);
/* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
*base = addr;
*device_mem_size = size;
}
static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_start(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
hwaddr cxl_base;
ram_addr_t size;
if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
(ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &cxl_base, &size);
cxl_base += size;
} else {
cxl_base = pc_above_4g_end(pcms);
}
return cxl_base;
}
static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_end(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
uint64_t start = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms) + MiB;
if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
GList *it;
start = ROUND_UP(start, 256 * MiB);
for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
start += fw->size;
}
}
return start;
}
static hwaddr pc_max_used_gpa(PCMachineState *pcms, uint64_t pci_hole64_size)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
if (cpu->env.features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
/* 64-bit systems */
return pc_pci_hole64_start() + pci_hole64_size - 1;
}
/* 32-bit systems */
if (pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check) {
/* old value for compatibility reasons */
return ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1;
}
/*
* 32-bit systems don't have hole64 but they might have a region for
* memory devices. Even if additional hotplugged memory devices might
* not be usable by most guest OSes, we need to still consider them for
* calculating the highest possible GPA so that we can properly report
* if someone configures them on a CPU that cannot possibly address them.
*/
if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
(ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
hwaddr devmem_start;
ram_addr_t devmem_size;
pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &devmem_start, &devmem_size);
devmem_start += devmem_size;
return devmem_start - 1;
}
/* configuration without any memory hotplug */
return pc_above_4g_end(pcms) - 1;
}
/*
* AMD systems with an IOMMU have an additional hole close to the
* 1Tb, which are special GPAs that cannot be DMA mapped. Depending
* on kernel version, VFIO may or may not let you DMA map those ranges.
* Starting Linux v5.4 we validate it, and can't create guests on AMD machines
* with certain memory sizes. It's also wrong to use those IOVA ranges
* in detriment of leading to IOMMU INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST or worse.
* The ranges reserved for Hyper-Transport are:
*
* FD_0000_0000h - FF_FFFF_FFFFh
*
* The ranges represent the following:
*
* Base Address Top Address Use
*
* FD_0000_0000h FD_F7FF_FFFFh Reserved interrupt address space
* FD_F800_0000h FD_F8FF_FFFFh Interrupt/EOI IntCtl
* FD_F900_0000h FD_F90F_FFFFh Legacy PIC IACK
* FD_F910_0000h FD_F91F_FFFFh System Management
* FD_F920_0000h FD_FAFF_FFFFh Reserved Page Tables
* FD_FB00_0000h FD_FBFF_FFFFh Address Translation
* FD_FC00_0000h FD_FDFF_FFFFh I/O Space
* FD_FE00_0000h FD_FFFF_FFFFh Configuration
* FE_0000_0000h FE_1FFF_FFFFh Extended Configuration/Device Messages
* FE_2000_0000h FF_FFFF_FFFFh Reserved
*
* See AMD IOMMU spec, section 2.1.2 "IOMMU Logical Topology",
* Table 3: Special Address Controls (GPA) for more information.
*/
#define AMD_HT_START 0xfd00000000UL
#define AMD_HT_END 0xffffffffffUL
#define AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START (AMD_HT_END + 1)
#define AMD_HT_SIZE (AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START - AMD_HT_START)
void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
uint64_t pci_hole64_size)
{
int linux_boot, i;
MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr;
MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
hwaddr maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr;
hwaddr cxl_base, cxl_resv_end = 0;
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
/*
* The HyperTransport range close to the 1T boundary is unique to AMD
* hosts with IOMMUs enabled. Restrict the ram-above-4g relocation
* to above 1T to AMD vCPUs only. @enforce_amd_1tb_hole is only false in
* older machine types (<= 7.0) for compatibility purposes.
*/
if (IS_AMD_CPU(&cpu->env) && pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole) {
/* Bail out if max possible address does not cross HT range */
if (pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size) >= AMD_HT_START) {
x86ms->above_4g_mem_start = AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START;
}
/*
* Advertise the HT region if address space covers the reserved
* region or if we relocate.
*/
if (cpu->phys_bits >= 40) {
e820_add_entry(AMD_HT_START, AMD_HT_SIZE, E820_RESERVED);
}
}
/*
* phys-bits is required to be appropriately configured
* to make sure max used GPA is reachable.
*/
maxusedaddr = pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size);
maxphysaddr = ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1;
if (maxphysaddr < maxusedaddr) {
error_report("Address space limit 0x%"PRIx64" < 0x%"PRIx64
" phys-bits too low (%u)",
maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr, cpu->phys_bits);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
* done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
*/
ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
machine->ram,
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, x86ms->above_4g_mem_start,
ram_above_4g);
e820_add_entry(x86ms->above_4g_mem_start, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
E820_RAM);
}
if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
e820_add_entry(pcms->sgx_epc.base, pcms->sgx_epc.size, E820_RESERVED);
}
if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
(machine->ram_slots ||
(machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
mc->name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* initialize device memory address space */
if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
(machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
ram_addr_t device_mem_size;
hwaddr device_mem_base;
if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
machine->ram_slots);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
"%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &device_mem_base, &device_mem_size);
if (device_mem_base + device_mem_size < device_mem_size) {
error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
machine->maxram_size);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size);
}
if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
hwaddr cxl_fmw_base;
GList *it;
cxl_fmw_base = ROUND_UP(cxl_base + cxl_size, 256 * MiB);
for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
fw->base = cxl_fmw_base;
memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw,
"cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
}
}
}
/* Initialize PC system firmware */
pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
if (machine_require_guest_memfd(machine)) {
memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom",
PC_ROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
} else {
memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
}
}
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
option_rom_mr,
1);
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
if (machine->device_memory) {
uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
}
if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end;
}
*val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
}
if (linux_boot) {
x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, PC_FW_DATA, pcmc->pvh_enabled);
}
for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
}
x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
/* Init default IOAPIC address space */
x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
/* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
}
/*
* The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
* potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
*/
uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
ram_addr_t size = 0;
if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
hole64_start = pc_get_cxl_range_end(pcms);
} else if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &hole64_start, &size);
if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
hole64_start += size;
}
} else {
hole64_start = pc_above_4g_end(pcms);
}
return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
}
DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
DeviceState *dev = NULL;
rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
if (pci_bus) {
PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
} else if (isa_bus) {
ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
}
rom_reset_order_override();
return dev;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
.write = ioport80_write,
.read = ioport80_read,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 1,
},
};
static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
.write = ioportF0_write,
.read = ioportF0_read,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 1,
},
};
static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl,
bool create_i8042, bool no_vmport, Error **errp)
{
int i;
DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
qemu_irq *a20_line;
ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
}
if (create_fdctrl) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FDC_ISA
ISADevice *fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
if (fdc) {
isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd);
}
#endif
}
if (!create_i8042) {
if (!no_vmport) {
error_setg(errp,
"vmport requires the i8042 controller to be enabled");
}
return;
}
i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042);
if (!no_vmport) {
isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT);
vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse");
} else {
vmmouse = NULL;
}
if (vmmouse) {
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), TYPE_I8042, OBJECT(i8042),
&error_abort);
isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
}
port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92);
a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(i8042),
I8042_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[0]);
qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92),
PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]);
g_free(a20_line);
}
void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
ISADevice *rtc_state,
bool create_fdctrl,
uint32_t hpet_irqs)
{
int i;
DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
int pit_isa_irq = 0;
qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
ISADevice *pit = NULL;
MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
/*
* Check if an HPET shall be created.
*/
if (pcms->hpet_enabled) {
qemu_irq rtc_irq;
hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET);
if (!hpet) {
error_report("couldn't create HPET device");
exit(1);
}
/*
* For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-*,
* use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and IRQ2. If the user has already set
* the property, use whatever mask they specified.
*/
uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
if (!compat) {
qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
}
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
}
pit_isa_irq = -1;
pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
/* overwrite connection created by south bridge */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(rtc_state), 0, rtc_irq);
}
object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc_state),
"date");
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
if (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE) {
xen_overlay_create();
xen_evtchn_create(IOAPIC_NUM_PINS, gsi);
xen_gnttab_create();
xen_xenstore_create();
if (pcms->pcibus) {
pci_create_simple(pcms->pcibus, -1, "xen-platform");
}
xen_bus_init();
}
#endif
qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, pcms);
set_boot_dev(pcms, MC146818_RTC(rtc_state),
MACHINE(pcms)->boot_config.order, &error_fatal);
if (!xen_enabled() &&
(x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO || x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON)) {
if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
} else {
pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
}
if (hpet) {
/* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
}
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "pit",
OBJECT(pit), &error_fatal);
isa_realize_and_unref(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
}
assert(pcms->vmport >= 0 && pcms->vmport < ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
pcms->vmport = (xen_enabled() || !pcms->i8042_enabled)
? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
}
/* Super I/O */
pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->i8042_enabled,
pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON, &error_fatal);
}
void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc);
bool default_is_ne2k = g_str_equal(mc->default_nic, TYPE_ISA_NE2000);
NICInfo *nd;
rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
while ((nd = qemu_find_nic_info(TYPE_ISA_NE2000, default_is_ne2k, NULL))) {
pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd, &error_fatal);
}
/* Anything remaining should be a PCI NIC */
pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
rom_reset_order_override();
}
void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
{
qemu_irq *i8259;
if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
} else {
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
}
g_free(i8259);
}
static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
Error *local_err = NULL;
/*
* When "acpi=off" is used with the Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
* but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
* addition to cover this case.
*/
if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
error_setg(errp,
"memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
return;
}
if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
return;
}
hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
}
static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
if (is_nvdimm) {
nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
}
hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort);
}
static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
/*
* When "acpi=off" is used with the Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
* but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
* addition to cover this case.
*/
if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
error_setg(errp,
"memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
return;
}
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
return;
}
hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev,
errp);
}
static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
Error *local_err = NULL;
hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
goto out;
}
pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
qdev_unrealize(dev);
out:
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
static void pc_hv_balloon_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
/* The vmbus handler has no hotplug handler; we should never end up here. */
g_assert(!dev->hotplugged);
memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
}
static void pc_hv_balloon_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
}
static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
/* Declare the APIC range as the reserved MSI region */
char *resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0xfee00000:0xfeefffff:%d",
VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
QList *reserved_regions = qlist_new();
qlist_append_str(reserved_regions, resv_prop_str);
qdev_prop_set_array(dev, "reserved-regions", reserved_regions);
g_free(resv_prop_str);
}
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) ||
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
if (pcms->iommu) {
error_setg(errp, "QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
"for x86 yet.");
return;
}
pcms->iommu = dev;
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON)) {
pc_hv_balloon_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
}
}
static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
virtio_md_pci_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON)) {
pc_hv_balloon_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
}
}
static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
errp);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
" type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
}
}
static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
} else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
virtio_md_pci_unplug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
" type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
}
}
static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
DeviceState *dev)
{
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI) ||
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON) ||
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
}
return NULL;
}
static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
}
static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
}
static bool pc_machine_get_fd_bootchk(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
return pcms->fd_bootchk;
}
static void pc_machine_set_fd_bootchk(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
pcms->fd_bootchk = value;
}
static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
return pcms->smbus_enabled;
}
static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
}
static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
return pcms->sata_enabled;
}
static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
pcms->sata_enabled = value;
}
static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
return pcms->hpet_enabled;
}
static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
pcms->hpet_enabled = value;
}
static bool pc_machine_get_i8042(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
return pcms->i8042_enabled;
}
static void pc_machine_set_i8042(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
pcms->i8042_enabled = value;
}
static bool pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
return pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu;
}
static void pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = value;
}
static void pc_machine_get_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_entry_point_type = pcms->smbios_entry_point_type;
visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
}
static void pc_machine_set_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &pcms->smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
}
static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
uint64_t value;
if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
return;
}
if (value > 4 * GiB) {
error_setg(errp,
"Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
"' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
return;
}
if (value < 1 * MiB) {
warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
"BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
}
pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
}
static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size;
visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
uint64_t value;
if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
return;
}
/*
* We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
* address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
* [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
* only 18MiB-4KiB below 4GiB. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to
* 16MiB in size.
*/
if (value > 16 * MiB) {
error_setg(errp,
"User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is "
"greater than 16MiB. If combined firmware size exceeds "
"16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent"
"stability issues.",
value);
return;
}
pcms->max_fw_size = value;
}
static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
#ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
#else
pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
#endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
pcms->smbios_entry_point_type = pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type;
pcms->south_bridge = pcmc->default_south_bridge;
/* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
pcms->acpi_build_enabled = pcmc->has_acpi_build;
pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
pcms->sata_enabled = true;
pcms->i8042_enabled = true;
pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB;
#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
pcms->hpet_enabled = true;
#endif
pcms->fd_bootchk = true;
pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = false;
pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev",
OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev");
if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
cxl_machine_init(obj, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
}
pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
}
static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
{
CPUState *cs;
X86CPU *cpu;
qemu_devices_reset(reason);
/* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
* any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
*/
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
x86_cpu_after_reset(cpu);
}
}
static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
{
cpu_synchronize_all_states();
pc_machine_reset(machine, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
}
static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu;
if (iommu &&
object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) {
intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) {
error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
"enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = true;
pcmc->isa_bios_alias = true;
pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true;
x86mc->apic_xrupt_override = true;
assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
mc->max_cpus = 255;
mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup;
hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
mc->smp_props.modules_supported = true;
mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_AUTO;
object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
"Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
"Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
"Enable/disable system management bus");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
"Enable/disable Serial ATA bus");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet",
pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "hpet",
"Enable/disable high precision event timer emulation");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_I8042,
pc_machine_get_i8042, pc_machine_set_i8042);
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "default-bus-bypass-iommu",
pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu,
pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu);
object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size",
pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE,
"Maximum combined firmware size");
object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP, "str",
pc_machine_get_smbios_ep, pc_machine_set_smbios_ep,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP,
"SMBIOS Entry Point type [32, 64]");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "fd-bootchk",
pc_machine_get_fd_bootchk,
pc_machine_set_fd_bootchk);
}
static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
.name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
.abstract = true,
.instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
.instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
.class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
.class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
{ }
},
};
static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
}
type_init(pc_machine_register_types)
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