qemu/hw/ppce500_mpc8544ds.c
Alexander Graf d1e256fe47 PPC: E500: Use MAS registers instead of internal TLB representation
The natural format for e500 cores to do TLB manipulation with are the MAS
registers. Instead of converting them into some internal representation
and back again when the guest reads them, we can just keep the data
identical to the way the guest passed it to us.

The main advantage of this approach is that we're getting closer to being
able to share MMU data with KVM using shared memory, so that we don't need
to copy lots of MMU data back and forth all the time. For this to work
however, another patch is required that gets rid of the TLB union, as that
destroys our memory layout that needs to be identical with the kernel one.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-17 02:58:34 +02:00

375 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Qemu PowerPC MPC8544DS board emualtion
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Yu Liu, <yu.liu@freescale.com>
*
* This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
* the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <dirent.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "hw.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "device_tree.h"
#include "openpic.h"
#include "ppc.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "sysbus.h"
#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "mpc8544ds.dtb"
#define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE 0
#define DTC_LOAD_PAD 0x500000
#define DTC_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFF
#define INITRD_LOAD_PAD 0x2000000
#define INITRD_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFFF
#define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN (64UL << 20)
#define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE 0xE0000000
#define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x40000)
#define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4500)
#define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4600)
#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x8000)
#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE 0x1000
#define MPC8544_PCI_IO 0xE1000000
#define MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN 0x10000
#define MPC8544_UTIL_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0xe0000)
struct boot_info
{
uint32_t dt_base;
uint32_t entry;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
static int mpc8544_copy_soc_cell(void *fdt, const char *node, const char *prop)
{
uint32_t cell;
int ret;
ret = kvmppc_read_host_property(node, prop, &cell, sizeof(cell));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't read host %s/%s\n", node, prop);
goto out;
}
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@0",
prop, cell);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set guest /cpus/PowerPC,8544@0/%s\n", prop);
goto out;
}
out:
return ret;
}
#endif
static int mpc8544_load_device_tree(CPUState *env,
target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint32_t ramsize,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
const char *kernel_cmdline)
{
int ret = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize)};
char *filename;
int fdt_size;
void *fdt;
uint8_t hypercall[16];
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
if (!filename) {
goto out;
}
fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
qemu_free(filename);
if (fdt == NULL) {
goto out;
}
/* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property));
if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
if (initrd_size) {
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
initrd_base);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
}
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
(initrd_base + initrd_size));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
}
}
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
kernel_cmdline);
if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
if (kvm_enabled()) {
struct dirent *dirp;
DIR *dp;
char buf[128];
if ((dp = opendir("/proc/device-tree/cpus/")) == NULL) {
printf("Can't open directory /proc/device-tree/cpus/\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
buf[0] = '\0';
while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
if (strncmp(dirp->d_name, "PowerPC", 7) == 0) {
snprintf(buf, 128, "/cpus/%s", dirp->d_name);
break;
}
}
closedir(dp);
if (buf[0] == '\0') {
printf("Unknow host!\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
mpc8544_copy_soc_cell(fdt, buf, "clock-frequency");
mpc8544_copy_soc_cell(fdt, buf, "timebase-frequency");
/* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
"linux,kvm");
kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
} else {
const uint32_t freq = 400000000;
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@0",
"clock-frequency", freq);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@0",
"timebase-frequency", freq);
}
ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
qemu_free(fdt);
out:
#endif
return ret;
}
/* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE, linearly spanning 256MB. */
static inline target_phys_addr_t booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
{
return (ffs(size >> 10) - 1) >> 1;
}
static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUState *env,
target_ulong va,
target_phys_addr_t pa)
{
ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
target_phys_addr_t size;
size = (booke206_page_size_to_tlb(256 * 1024 * 1024) << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
tlb->mas2 = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->mas7_3 = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
}
static void mpc8544ds_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
CPUState *env = opaque;
struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
cpu_reset(env);
/* Set initial guest state. */
env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
env->nip = bi->entry;
mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
}
static void mpc8544ds_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
PCIBus *pci_bus;
CPUState *env;
uint64_t elf_entry;
uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
target_phys_addr_t entry=0;
target_phys_addr_t loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
target_long kernel_size=0;
target_ulong dt_base = 0;
target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
target_long initrd_size=0;
int i=0;
unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
qemu_irq *irqs, *mpic;
DeviceState *dev;
struct boot_info *boot_info;
/* Setup CPU */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
}
env = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
if (!env) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
exit(1);
}
/* XXX register timer? */
ppc_emb_timers_init(env, 400000000, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR);
ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
/* Register reset handler */
qemu_register_reset(mpc8544ds_cpu_reset, env);
/* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
/* Register Memory */
cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, qemu_ram_alloc(NULL,
"mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size));
/* MPIC */
irqs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
irqs[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
irqs[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
mpic = mpic_init(MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE, 1, &irqs, NULL);
/* Serial */
if (serial_hds[0]) {
serial_mm_init(MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE,
0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
serial_hds[0], 1, 1);
}
if (serial_hds[1]) {
serial_mm_init(MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE,
0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
serial_hds[0], 1, 1);
}
/* General Utility device */
sysbus_create_simple("mpc8544-guts", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE, NULL);
/* PCI */
dev = sysbus_create_varargs("e500-pcihost", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE,
mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
NULL);
pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
if (!pci_bus)
printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
isa_mmio_init(MPC8544_PCI_IO, MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN);
if (pci_bus) {
/* Register network interfaces. */
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "virtio", NULL);
}
}
/* Load kernel. */
if (kernel_filename) {
kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
&elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
entry = elf_entry;
loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
}
/* XXX try again as binary */
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Load initrd. */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = (kernel_size + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
boot_info = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct boot_info));
/* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
if (kernel_filename) {
#ifndef CONFIG_FDT
cpu_abort(env, "Compiled without FDT support - can't load kernel\n");
#endif
dt_base = (kernel_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
if (mpc8544_load_device_tree(env, dt_base, ram_size,
initrd_base, initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
exit(1);
}
boot_info->entry = entry;
boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
}
env->load_info = boot_info;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvmppc_init();
}
}
static QEMUMachine mpc8544ds_machine = {
.name = "mpc8544ds",
.desc = "mpc8544ds",
.init = mpc8544ds_init,
};
static void mpc8544ds_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&mpc8544ds_machine);
}
machine_init(mpc8544ds_machine_init);