qemu/target/ppc/gdbstub.c
Fabiano Rosas 707c7c2ee1 target/ppc: Enable reporting of SPRs to GDB
This allows reading and writing of SPRs via GDB:

(gdb) p/x $srr1
$1 = 0x8000000002803033

(gdb) p/x $pvr
$2 = 0x4b0201
(gdb) set $pvr=0x4b0000
(gdb) p/x $pvr
$3 = 0x4b0000

The `info` command can also be used:
(gdb) info registers spr

For this purpose, GDB needs to be provided with an XML description of
the registers (see the gdb-xml directory for examples) and a set of
callbacks for reading and writing the registers must be defined.

The XML file in this case is created dynamically, based on the SPRs
already defined in the machine. This way we avoid the need for several
XML files to suit each possible ppc machine.

The gdb_{get,set}_spr_reg callbacks take an index based on the order
the registers appear in the XML file. This index does not match the
actual location of the registers in the env->spr array so the
gdb_find_spr_idx function does that conversion.

Note: GDB currently needs to know the guest endianness in order to
properly print the registers values. This is done automatically by GDB
when provided with the ELF file or explicitly with the `set endian
<big|little>` command.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-02-17 21:54:02 +11:00

383 lines
9.8 KiB
C

/*
* PowerPC gdb server stub
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2013 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
static int ppc_gdb_register_len_apple(int n)
{
switch (n) {
case 0 ... 31:
/* gprs */
return 8;
case 32 ... 63:
/* fprs */
return 8;
case 64 ... 95:
return 16;
case 64+32: /* nip */
case 65+32: /* msr */
case 67+32: /* lr */
case 68+32: /* ctr */
case 70+32: /* fpscr */
return 8;
case 66+32: /* cr */
case 69+32: /* xer */
return 4;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static int ppc_gdb_register_len(int n)
{
switch (n) {
case 0 ... 31:
/* gprs */
return sizeof(target_ulong);
case 32 ... 63:
/* fprs */
if (gdb_has_xml) {
return 0;
}
return 8;
case 66:
/* cr */
case 69:
/* xer */
return 4;
case 64:
/* nip */
case 65:
/* msr */
case 67:
/* lr */
case 68:
/* ctr */
return sizeof(target_ulong);
case 70:
/* fpscr */
if (gdb_has_xml) {
return 0;
}
return sizeof(target_ulong);
default:
return 0;
}
}
/* We need to present the registers to gdb in the "current" memory ordering.
For user-only mode we get this for free; TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN is set to
the proper ordering for the binary, and cannot be changed.
For system mode, TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN is always set, and we must check
the current mode of the chip to see if we're running in little-endian. */
void ppc_maybe_bswap_register(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int len)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
if (!msr_le) {
/* do nothing */
} else if (len == 4) {
bswap32s((uint32_t *)mem_buf);
} else if (len == 8) {
bswap64s((uint64_t *)mem_buf);
} else {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
#endif
}
/* Old gdb always expects FP registers. Newer (xml-aware) gdb only
* expects whatever the target description contains. Due to a
* historical mishap the FP registers appear in between core integer
* regs and PC, MSR, CR, and so forth. We hack round this by giving the
* FP regs zero size when talking to a newer gdb.
*/
int ppc_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int r = ppc_gdb_register_len(n);
if (!r) {
return r;
}
if (n < 32) {
/* gprs */
gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->gpr[n]);
} else if (n < 64) {
/* fprs */
stfq_p(mem_buf, *cpu_fpr_ptr(env, n - 32));
} else {
switch (n) {
case 64:
gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->nip);
break;
case 65:
gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->msr);
break;
case 66:
{
uint32_t cr = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
cr |= env->crf[i] << (32 - ((i + 1) * 4));
}
gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, cr);
break;
}
case 67:
gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->lr);
break;
case 68:
gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->ctr);
break;
case 69:
gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->xer);
break;
case 70:
gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->fpscr);
break;
}
}
ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, mem_buf, r);
return r;
}
int ppc_cpu_gdb_read_register_apple(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int r = ppc_gdb_register_len_apple(n);
if (!r) {
return r;
}
if (n < 32) {
/* gprs */
gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->gpr[n]);
} else if (n < 64) {
/* fprs */
stfq_p(mem_buf, *cpu_fpr_ptr(env, n - 32));
} else if (n < 96) {
/* Altivec */
stq_p(mem_buf, n - 64);
stq_p(mem_buf + 8, 0);
} else {
switch (n) {
case 64 + 32:
gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->nip);
break;
case 65 + 32:
gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->msr);
break;
case 66 + 32:
{
uint32_t cr = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
cr |= env->crf[i] << (32 - ((i + 1) * 4));
}
gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, cr);
break;
}
case 67 + 32:
gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->lr);
break;
case 68 + 32:
gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->ctr);
break;
case 69 + 32:
gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->xer);
break;
case 70 + 32:
gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->fpscr);
break;
}
}
ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, mem_buf, r);
return r;
}
int ppc_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int r = ppc_gdb_register_len(n);
if (!r) {
return r;
}
ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, mem_buf, r);
if (n < 32) {
/* gprs */
env->gpr[n] = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
} else if (n < 64) {
/* fprs */
*cpu_fpr_ptr(env, n - 32) = ldfq_p(mem_buf);
} else {
switch (n) {
case 64:
env->nip = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 65:
ppc_store_msr(env, ldtul_p(mem_buf));
break;
case 66:
{
uint32_t cr = ldl_p(mem_buf);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
env->crf[i] = (cr >> (32 - ((i + 1) * 4))) & 0xF;
}
break;
}
case 67:
env->lr = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 68:
env->ctr = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 69:
env->xer = ldl_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 70:
/* fpscr */
store_fpscr(env, ldtul_p(mem_buf), 0xffffffff);
break;
}
}
return r;
}
int ppc_cpu_gdb_write_register_apple(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int r = ppc_gdb_register_len_apple(n);
if (!r) {
return r;
}
ppc_maybe_bswap_register(env, mem_buf, r);
if (n < 32) {
/* gprs */
env->gpr[n] = ldq_p(mem_buf);
} else if (n < 64) {
/* fprs */
*cpu_fpr_ptr(env, n - 32) = ldfq_p(mem_buf);
} else {
switch (n) {
case 64 + 32:
env->nip = ldq_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 65 + 32:
ppc_store_msr(env, ldq_p(mem_buf));
break;
case 66 + 32:
{
uint32_t cr = ldl_p(mem_buf);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
env->crf[i] = (cr >> (32 - ((i + 1) * 4))) & 0xF;
}
break;
}
case 67 + 32:
env->lr = ldq_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 68 + 32:
env->ctr = ldq_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 69 + 32:
env->xer = ldl_p(mem_buf);
break;
case 70 + 32:
/* fpscr */
store_fpscr(env, ldq_p(mem_buf), 0xffffffff);
break;
}
}
return r;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
void ppc_gdb_gen_spr_xml(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
GString *xml;
char *spr_name;
unsigned int num_regs = 0;
int i;
if (pcc->gdb_spr_xml) {
return;
}
xml = g_string_new("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
g_string_append(xml, "<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">");
g_string_append(xml, "<feature name=\"org.qemu.power.spr\">");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->spr_cb); i++) {
ppc_spr_t *spr = &env->spr_cb[i];
if (!spr->name) {
continue;
}
spr_name = g_ascii_strdown(spr->name, -1);
g_string_append_printf(xml, "<reg name=\"%s\"", spr_name);
g_free(spr_name);
g_string_append_printf(xml, " bitsize=\"%d\"", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
g_string_append(xml, " group=\"spr\"/>");
/*
* GDB identifies registers based on the order they are
* presented in the XML. These ids will not match QEMU's
* representation (which follows the PowerISA).
*
* Store the position of the current register description so
* we can make the correspondence later.
*/
spr->gdb_id = num_regs;
num_regs++;
}
g_string_append(xml, "</feature>");
pcc->gdb_num_sprs = num_regs;
pcc->gdb_spr_xml = g_string_free(xml, false);
}
const char *ppc_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xml_name)
{
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
if (strcmp(xml_name, "power-spr.xml") == 0) {
return pcc->gdb_spr_xml;
}
return NULL;
}
#endif