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qemu/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c
Daniel P. Berrange 3e305e4a47 ui: convert VNC server to use QCryptoTLSSession 
Switch VNC server over to using the QCryptoTLSSession object
for the TLS session. This removes the direct use of gnutls
from the VNC server code. It also removes most knowledge
about TLS certificate handling from the VNC server code.
This has the nice effect that all the CONFIG_VNC_TLS
conditionals go away and the user gets an actual error
message when requesting TLS instead of it being silently
ignored.

With this change, the existing configuration options for
enabling TLS with -vnc are deprecated.

Old syntax for anon-DH credentials:

  -vnc hostname:0,tls

New syntax:

  -object tls-creds-anon,id=tls0,endpoint=server \
  -vnc hostname:0,tls-creds=tls0

Old syntax for x509 credentials, no client certs:

  -vnc hostname:0,tls,x509=/path/to/certs

New syntax:

  -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/path/to/certs,endpoint=server,verify-peer=no \
  -vnc hostname:0,tls-creds=tls0

Old syntax for x509 credentials, requiring client certs:

  -vnc hostname:0,tls,x509verify=/path/to/certs

New syntax:

  -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/path/to/certs,endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \
  -vnc hostname:0,tls-creds=tls0

This aligns VNC with the way TLS credentials are to be
configured in the future for chardev, nbd and migration
backends. It also has the benefit that the same TLS
credentials can be shared across multiple VNC server
instances, if desired.

If someone uses the deprecated syntax, it will internally
result in the creation of a 'tls-creds' object with an ID
based on the VNC server ID. This allows backwards compat
with the CLI syntax, while still deleting all the original
TLS code from the VNC server.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 15:20:55 +01:00

625 lines
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/*
* QEMU VNC display driver: SASL auth protocol
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "vnc.h"
/* Max amount of data we send/recv for SASL steps to prevent DOS */
#define SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN (1024 * 1024)
void vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(VncState *vs)
{
if (vs->sasl.conn) {
vs->sasl.runSSF = false;
vs->sasl.wantSSF = false;
vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF = 0;
vs->sasl.encodedLength = vs->sasl.encodedOffset = 0;
vs->sasl.encoded = NULL;
g_free(vs->sasl.username);
g_free(vs->sasl.mechlist);
vs->sasl.username = vs->sasl.mechlist = NULL;
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
}
}
long vnc_client_write_sasl(VncState *vs)
{
long ret;
VNC_DEBUG("Write SASL: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd "
"Encoded: %p size %d offset %d\n",
vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
vs->sasl.encoded, vs->sasl.encodedLength, vs->sasl.encodedOffset);
if (!vs->sasl.encoded) {
int err;
err = sasl_encode(vs->sasl.conn,
(char *)vs->output.buffer,
vs->output.offset,
(const char **)&vs->sasl.encoded,
&vs->sasl.encodedLength);
if (err != SASL_OK)
return vnc_client_io_error(vs, -1, EIO);
vs->sasl.encodedOffset = 0;
}
ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs,
vs->sasl.encoded + vs->sasl.encodedOffset,
vs->sasl.encodedLength - vs->sasl.encodedOffset);
if (!ret)
return 0;
vs->sasl.encodedOffset += ret;
if (vs->sasl.encodedOffset == vs->sasl.encodedLength) {
vs->output.offset = 0;
vs->sasl.encoded = NULL;
vs->sasl.encodedOffset = vs->sasl.encodedLength = 0;
}
/* Can't merge this block with one above, because
* someone might have written more unencrypted
* data in vs->output while we were processing
* SASL encoded output
*/
if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
}
return ret;
}
long vnc_client_read_sasl(VncState *vs)
{
long ret;
uint8_t encoded[4096];
const char *decoded;
unsigned int decodedLen;
int err;
ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, encoded, sizeof(encoded));
if (!ret)
return 0;
err = sasl_decode(vs->sasl.conn,
(char *)encoded, ret,
&decoded, &decodedLen);
if (err != SASL_OK)
return vnc_client_io_error(vs, -1, -EIO);
VNC_DEBUG("Read SASL Encoded %p size %ld Decoded %p size %d\n",
encoded, ret, decoded, decodedLen);
buffer_reserve(&vs->input, decodedLen);
buffer_append(&vs->input, decoded, decodedLen);
return decodedLen;
}
static int vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(VncState *vs)
{
const void *val;
int err;
int allow;
err = sasl_getprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_USERNAME, &val);
if (err != SASL_OK) {
VNC_DEBUG("cannot query SASL username on connection %d (%s), denying access\n",
err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
return -1;
}
if (val == NULL) {
VNC_DEBUG("no client username was found, denying access\n");
return -1;
}
VNC_DEBUG("SASL client username %s\n", (const char *)val);
vs->sasl.username = g_strdup((const char*)val);
if (vs->vd->sasl.acl == NULL) {
VNC_DEBUG("no ACL activated, allowing access\n");
return 0;
}
allow = qemu_acl_party_is_allowed(vs->vd->sasl.acl, vs->sasl.username);
VNC_DEBUG("SASL client %s %s by ACL\n", vs->sasl.username,
allow ? "allowed" : "denied");
return allow ? 0 : -1;
}
static int vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(VncState *vs)
{
const void *val;
int err, ssf;
if (!vs->sasl.wantSSF)
return 1;
err = sasl_getprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SSF, &val);
if (err != SASL_OK)
return 0;
ssf = *(const int *)val;
VNC_DEBUG("negotiated an SSF of %d\n", ssf);
if (ssf < 56)
return 0; /* 56 is good for Kerberos */
/* Only setup for read initially, because we're about to send an RPC
* reply which must be in plain text. When the next incoming RPC
* arrives, we'll switch on writes too
*
* cf qemudClientReadSASL in qemud.c
*/
vs->sasl.runSSF = 1;
/* We have a SSF that's good enough */
return 1;
}
/*
* Step Msg
*
* Input from client:
*
* u32 clientin-length
* u8-array clientin-string
*
* Output to client:
*
* u32 serverout-length
* u8-array serverout-strin
* u8 continue
*/
static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
uint32_t datalen = len;
const char *serverout;
unsigned int serveroutlen;
int err;
char *clientdata = NULL;
/* NB, distinction of NULL vs "" is *critical* in SASL */
if (datalen) {
clientdata = (char*)data;
clientdata[datalen-1] = '\0'; /* Wire includes '\0', but make sure */
datalen--; /* Don't count NULL byte when passing to _start() */
}
VNC_DEBUG("Step using SASL Data %p (%d bytes)\n",
clientdata, datalen);
err = sasl_server_step(vs->sasl.conn,
clientdata,
datalen,
&serverout,
&serveroutlen);
if (err != SASL_OK &&
err != SASL_CONTINUE) {
VNC_DEBUG("sasl step failed %d (%s)\n",
err, sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
if (serveroutlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
VNC_DEBUG("sasl step reply data too long %d\n",
serveroutlen);
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
VNC_DEBUG("SASL return data %d bytes, nil; %d\n",
serveroutlen, serverout ? 0 : 1);
if (serveroutlen) {
vnc_write_u32(vs, serveroutlen + 1);
vnc_write(vs, serverout, serveroutlen + 1);
} else {
vnc_write_u32(vs, 0);
}
/* Whether auth is complete */
vnc_write_u8(vs, err == SASL_CONTINUE ? 0 : 1);
if (err == SASL_CONTINUE) {
VNC_DEBUG("%s", "Authentication must continue\n");
/* Wait for step length */
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len, 4);
} else {
if (!vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(vs)) {
VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for weak SSF %d\n", vs->csock);
goto authreject;
}
/* Check username whitelist ACL */
if (vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(vs) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for ACL %d\n", vs->csock);
goto authreject;
}
VNC_DEBUG("Authentication successful %d\n", vs->csock);
vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
/*
* Delay writing in SSF encoded mode until pending output
* buffer is written
*/
if (vs->sasl.runSSF)
vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF = vs->output.offset;
start_client_init(vs);
}
return 0;
authreject:
vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof("Authentication failed"));
vnc_write(vs, "Authentication failed", sizeof("Authentication failed"));
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
authabort:
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
uint32_t steplen = read_u32(data, 0);
VNC_DEBUG("Got client step len %d\n", steplen);
if (steplen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
VNC_DEBUG("Too much SASL data %d\n", steplen);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (steplen == 0)
return protocol_client_auth_sasl_step(vs, NULL, 0);
else
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step, steplen);
return 0;
}
/*
* Start Msg
*
* Input from client:
*
* u32 clientin-length
* u8-array clientin-string
*
* Output to client:
*
* u32 serverout-length
* u8-array serverout-strin
* u8 continue
*/
#define SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN (1024 * 1024)
static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_start(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
uint32_t datalen = len;
const char *serverout;
unsigned int serveroutlen;
int err;
char *clientdata = NULL;
/* NB, distinction of NULL vs "" is *critical* in SASL */
if (datalen) {
clientdata = (char*)data;
clientdata[datalen-1] = '\0'; /* Should be on wire, but make sure */
datalen--; /* Don't count NULL byte when passing to _start() */
}
VNC_DEBUG("Start SASL auth with mechanism %s. Data %p (%d bytes)\n",
vs->sasl.mechlist, clientdata, datalen);
err = sasl_server_start(vs->sasl.conn,
vs->sasl.mechlist,
clientdata,
datalen,
&serverout,
&serveroutlen);
if (err != SASL_OK &&
err != SASL_CONTINUE) {
VNC_DEBUG("sasl start failed %d (%s)\n",
err, sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
if (serveroutlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
VNC_DEBUG("sasl start reply data too long %d\n",
serveroutlen);
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
VNC_DEBUG("SASL return data %d bytes, nil; %d\n",
serveroutlen, serverout ? 0 : 1);
if (serveroutlen) {
vnc_write_u32(vs, serveroutlen + 1);
vnc_write(vs, serverout, serveroutlen + 1);
} else {
vnc_write_u32(vs, 0);
}
/* Whether auth is complete */
vnc_write_u8(vs, err == SASL_CONTINUE ? 0 : 1);
if (err == SASL_CONTINUE) {
VNC_DEBUG("%s", "Authentication must continue\n");
/* Wait for step length */
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len, 4);
} else {
if (!vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(vs)) {
VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for weak SSF %d\n", vs->csock);
goto authreject;
}
/* Check username whitelist ACL */
if (vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(vs) < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for ACL %d\n", vs->csock);
goto authreject;
}
VNC_DEBUG("Authentication successful %d\n", vs->csock);
vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
start_client_init(vs);
}
return 0;
authreject:
vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof("Authentication failed"));
vnc_write(vs, "Authentication failed", sizeof("Authentication failed"));
vnc_flush(vs);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
authabort:
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_start_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
uint32_t startlen = read_u32(data, 0);
VNC_DEBUG("Got client start len %d\n", startlen);
if (startlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
VNC_DEBUG("Too much SASL data %d\n", startlen);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (startlen == 0)
return protocol_client_auth_sasl_start(vs, NULL, 0);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_start, startlen);
return 0;
}
static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
char *mechname = g_strndup((const char *) data, len);
VNC_DEBUG("Got client mechname '%s' check against '%s'\n",
mechname, vs->sasl.mechlist);
if (strncmp(vs->sasl.mechlist, mechname, len) == 0) {
if (vs->sasl.mechlist[len] != '\0' &&
vs->sasl.mechlist[len] != ',') {
VNC_DEBUG("One %d", vs->sasl.mechlist[len]);
goto fail;
}
} else {
char *offset = strstr(vs->sasl.mechlist, mechname);
VNC_DEBUG("Two %p\n", offset);
if (!offset) {
goto fail;
}
VNC_DEBUG("Two '%s'\n", offset);
if (offset[-1] != ',' ||
(offset[len] != '\0'&&
offset[len] != ',')) {
goto fail;
}
}
g_free(vs->sasl.mechlist);
vs->sasl.mechlist = mechname;
VNC_DEBUG("Validated mechname '%s'\n", mechname);
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_start_len, 4);
return 0;
fail:
vnc_client_error(vs);
g_free(mechname);
return -1;
}
static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
uint32_t mechlen = read_u32(data, 0);
VNC_DEBUG("Got client mechname len %d\n", mechlen);
if (mechlen > 100) {
VNC_DEBUG("Too long SASL mechname data %d\n", mechlen);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
if (mechlen < 1) {
VNC_DEBUG("Too short SASL mechname %d\n", mechlen);
vnc_client_error(vs);
return -1;
}
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname,mechlen);
return 0;
}
void start_auth_sasl(VncState *vs)
{
const char *mechlist = NULL;
sasl_security_properties_t secprops;
int err;
char *localAddr, *remoteAddr;
int mechlistlen;
VNC_DEBUG("Initialize SASL auth %d\n", vs->csock);
/* Get local & remote client addresses in form IPADDR;PORT */
if (!(localAddr = vnc_socket_local_addr("%s;%s", vs->csock)))
goto authabort;
if (!(remoteAddr = vnc_socket_remote_addr("%s;%s", vs->csock))) {
g_free(localAddr);
goto authabort;
}
err = sasl_server_new("vnc",
NULL, /* FQDN - just delegates to gethostname */
NULL, /* User realm */
localAddr,
remoteAddr,
NULL, /* Callbacks, not needed */
SASL_SUCCESS_DATA,
&vs->sasl.conn);
g_free(localAddr);
g_free(remoteAddr);
localAddr = remoteAddr = NULL;
if (err != SASL_OK) {
VNC_DEBUG("sasl context setup failed %d (%s)",
err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
/* Inform SASL that we've got an external SSF layer from TLS/x509 */
if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT &&
vs->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
int keysize;
sasl_ssf_t ssf;
keysize = qcrypto_tls_session_get_key_size(vs->tls,
&local_err);
if (keysize < 0) {
VNC_DEBUG("cannot TLS get cipher size: %s\n",
error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
ssf = keysize * CHAR_BIT; /* tls key size is bytes, sasl wants bits */
err = sasl_setprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL, &ssf);
if (err != SASL_OK) {
VNC_DEBUG("cannot set SASL external SSF %d (%s)\n",
err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
} else {
vs->sasl.wantSSF = 1;
}
memset (&secprops, 0, sizeof secprops);
/* Inform SASL that we've got an external SSF layer from TLS.
*
* Disable SSF, if using TLS+x509+SASL only. TLS without x509
* is not sufficiently strong
*/
if (vs->vd->is_unix ||
(vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT &&
vs->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL)) {
/* If we've got TLS or UNIX domain sock, we don't care about SSF */
secprops.min_ssf = 0;
secprops.max_ssf = 0;
secprops.maxbufsize = 8192;
secprops.security_flags = 0;
} else {
/* Plain TCP, better get an SSF layer */
secprops.min_ssf = 56; /* Good enough to require kerberos */
secprops.max_ssf = 100000; /* Arbitrary big number */
secprops.maxbufsize = 8192;
/* Forbid any anonymous or trivially crackable auth */
secprops.security_flags =
SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS | SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT;
}
err = sasl_setprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SEC_PROPS, &secprops);
if (err != SASL_OK) {
VNC_DEBUG("cannot set SASL security props %d (%s)\n",
err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
err = sasl_listmech(vs->sasl.conn,
NULL, /* Don't need to set user */
"", /* Prefix */
",", /* Separator */
"", /* Suffix */
&mechlist,
NULL,
NULL);
if (err != SASL_OK) {
VNC_DEBUG("cannot list SASL mechanisms %d (%s)\n",
err, sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
goto authabort;
}
VNC_DEBUG("Available mechanisms for client: '%s'\n", mechlist);
vs->sasl.mechlist = g_strdup(mechlist);
mechlistlen = strlen(mechlist);
vnc_write_u32(vs, mechlistlen);
vnc_write(vs, mechlist, mechlistlen);
vnc_flush(vs);
VNC_DEBUG("Wait for client mechname length\n");
vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname_len, 4);
return;
authabort:
vnc_client_error(vs);
}
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