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qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 14f56a2e35 pc-bios/s390-ccw: IPL from DASD with format variations 
There are two known cases of DASD format where signatures are
incomplete or absent:

1. result of <dasdfmt -d ldl -L ...> (ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED)
2. CDL with zero keys in IPL1 and IPL2 records

Now the code attempts to
1. find zIPL and use SCSI layout
2. find IPL1 and use CDL layout
3. find CMS1 and use LDL layout
3. find LNX1 and use LDL layout
4. find zIPL and use unlabeled LDL layout
5. find zIPL and use CDL layout
6. die
in this sequence.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:23:02 +02:00

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/*
* QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter -- declarations
*
* Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
* Author(s): Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
* your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
* directory.
*/
#ifndef _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
#define _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
#include "s390-ccw.h"
#include "virtio.h"
typedef uint64_t block_number_t;
#define NULL_BLOCK_NR 0xffffffffffffffff
#define FREE_SPACE_FILLER '\xAA'
typedef struct ScsiBlockPtr {
uint64_t blockno;
uint16_t size;
uint16_t blockct;
uint8_t reserved[4];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiBlockPtr;
typedef struct FbaBlockPtr {
uint32_t blockno;
uint16_t size;
uint16_t blockct;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) FbaBlockPtr;
typedef struct EckdBlockPtr {
uint16_t cylinder; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */
uint16_t head;
uint8_t sector;
uint16_t size;
uint8_t count; /* (size_in_blocks-1);
* it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr;
typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr {
EckdBlockPtr bptr;
uint8_t reserved[8];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr;
typedef union BootMapPointer {
ScsiBlockPtr scsi;
FbaBlockPtr fba;
EckdBlockPtr eckd;
ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer;
typedef struct ComponentEntry {
ScsiBlockPtr data;
uint8_t pad[7];
uint8_t component_type;
uint64_t load_address;
} __attribute((packed)) ComponentEntry;
typedef struct ComponentHeader {
uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "zIPL" */
uint8_t type; /* == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_* */
uint8_t reserved[27];
} __attribute((packed)) ComponentHeader;
typedef struct ScsiMbr {
uint8_t magic[4];
uint32_t version_id;
uint8_t reserved[8];
ScsiBlockPtr blockptr;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiMbr;
#define ZIPL_MAGIC "zIPL"
#define IPL1_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf1" /* == "IPL1" in EBCDIC */
#define IPL2_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf2" /* == "IPL2" in EBCDIC */
#define VOL1_MAGIC "\xe5\xd6\xd3\xf1" /* == "VOL1" in EBCDIC */
#define LNX1_MAGIC "\xd3\xd5\xe7\xf1" /* == "LNX1" in EBCDIC */
#define CMS1_MAGIC "\xc3\xd4\xe2\xf1" /* == "CMS1" in EBCDIC */
#define LDL1_VERSION '\x40' /* == ' ' in EBCDIC */
#define LDL2_VERSION '\xf2' /* == '2' in EBCDIC */
#define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL 0x00
#define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_DUMP 0x01
#define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD 0x02
#define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC 0x01
typedef struct XEckdMbr {
uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "xIPL" */
uint8_t version;
uint8_t bp_type;
uint8_t dev_type; /* == DEV_TYPE_* */
#define DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00
#define DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01
uint8_t flags;
BootMapPointer blockptr;
uint8_t reserved[8];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) XEckdMbr; /* see also BootInfo */
typedef struct BootMapScriptEntry {
BootMapPointer blkptr;
uint8_t pad[7];
uint8_t type; /* == BOOT_SCRIPT_* */
#define BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC 0x01
#define BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD 0x02
union {
uint64_t load_address;
uint64_t load_psw;
} address;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptEntry;
typedef struct BootMapScriptHeader {
uint32_t magic;
uint8_t type;
#define BOOT_SCRIPT_HDR_IPL 0x00
uint8_t reserved[27];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptHeader;
typedef struct BootMapScript {
BootMapScriptHeader header;
BootMapScriptEntry entry[0];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScript;
/*
* These aren't real VTOCs, but referred to this way in some docs.
* They are "volume labels" actually.
*
* Some structures looks similar to described above, but left
* separate as there is no indication that they are the same.
* So, the value definitions are left separate too.
*/
typedef struct LDL_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
char magic[4]; /* "LNX1", EBCDIC */
char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */
uint8_t reserved[69]; /* reserved, 0x40 */
uint8_t LDL_version; /* 0x40 or 0xF2 */
uint64_t formatted_blocks; /* if LDL_version >= 0xF2 */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) LDL_VTOC;
typedef struct format_date {
uint8_t YY;
uint8_t MM;
uint8_t DD;
uint8_t hh;
uint8_t mm;
uint8_t ss;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) format_date_t;
typedef struct CMS_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
/* @ blk.1 (zero based) for FBA */
char magic[4]; /* 'CMS1', EBCDIC */
char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */
uint16_t version; /* = 0 */
uint32_t block_size; /* = 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096 */
uint32_t disk_origin; /* = 4 or 5 */
uint32_t blocks; /* Number of usable cyls/blocks */
uint32_t formatted; /* Max number of fmtd cyls/blks */
uint32_t CMS_blocks; /* disk size in CMS blocks */
uint32_t CMS_used; /* Number of CMS blocks in use */
uint32_t FST_size; /* = 64, bytes */
uint32_t FST_per_CMS_blk; /* */
format_date_t format_date; /* YYMMDDhhmmss as 6 bytes */
uint8_t reserved1[2]; /* = 0 */
uint32_t offset; /* disk offset when reserved */
uint32_t next_hole; /* block nr */
uint32_t HBLK_hole_offset; /* >> HBLK data of next hole */
uint32_t alloc_map_usr_off; /* >> user part of Alloc map */
uint8_t reserved2[4]; /* = 0 */
char shared_seg_name[8]; /* */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) CMS_VTOC;
/* from zipl/include/boot.h */
typedef struct BootInfoBpIpl {
union {
ExtEckdBlockPtr eckd;
ScsiBlockPtr linr;
} bm_ptr;
uint8_t unused[16];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpIpl;
typedef struct EckdDumpParam {
uint32_t start_blk;
uint32_t end_blk;
uint16_t blocksize;
uint8_t num_heads;
uint8_t bpt;
char reserved[4];
} __attribute((packed, may_alias)) EckdDumpParam;
typedef struct FbaDumpParam {
uint64_t start_blk;
uint64_t blockct;
} __attribute((packed)) FbaDumpParam;
typedef struct BootInfoBpDump {
union {
EckdDumpParam eckd;
FbaDumpParam fba;
} param;
uint8_t unused[16];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpDump;
typedef struct BootInfo { /* @ 0x70, record #0 */
unsigned char magic[4]; /* = 'zIPL', ASCII */
uint8_t version; /* = 1 */
#define BOOT_INFO_VERSION 1
uint8_t bp_type; /* = 0 */
#define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL 0x00
#define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_DUMP 0x01
uint8_t dev_type; /* = 0 */
#define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00
#define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01
uint8_t flags; /* = 1 */
#ifdef __s390x__
#define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x01
#else
#define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x00
#endif
union {
BootInfoBpDump dump;
BootInfoBpIpl ipl;
} bp;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfo; /* see also XEckdMbr */
typedef struct Ipl1 {
unsigned char key[4]; /* == "IPL1" */
unsigned char data[24];
} __attribute__((packed)) Ipl1;
typedef struct Ipl2 {
unsigned char key[4]; /* == "IPL2" */
union {
unsigned char data[144];
struct {
unsigned char reserved1[92-4];
XEckdMbr mbr;
unsigned char reserved2[144-(92-4)-sizeof(XEckdMbr)];
} x;
} u;
} __attribute__((packed)) Ipl2;
typedef struct IplVolumeLabel {
unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
union {
unsigned char data[80];
struct {
unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
unsigned char volser[6];
unsigned char reserved[6];
} f;
};
} __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel;
typedef enum {
ECKD_NO_IPL,
ECKD_CMS,
ECKD_LDL,
ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED,
} ECKD_IPL_mode_t;
/* utility code below */
static inline void IPL_assert(bool term, const char *message)
{
if (!term) {
sclp_print("\n! ");
sclp_print(message);
virtio_panic(" !\n"); /* no return */
}
}
static const unsigned char ebc2asc[256] =
/* 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef */
"................................" /* 1F */
"................................" /* 3F */
" ...........<(+|&.........!$*);." /* 5F first.chr.here.is.real.space */
"-/.........,%_>?.........`:#@'=\""/* 7F */
".abcdefghi.......jklmnopqr......" /* 9F */
"..stuvwxyz......................" /* BF */
".ABCDEFGHI.......JKLMNOPQR......" /* DF */
"..STUVWXYZ......0123456789......";/* FF */
static inline void ebcdic_to_ascii(const char *src,
char *dst,
unsigned int size)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
unsigned c = src[i];
dst[i] = ebc2asc[c];
}
}
static inline void print_volser(const void *volser)
{
char ascii[8];
ebcdic_to_ascii((char *)volser, ascii, 6);
ascii[6] = '\0';
sclp_print("VOLSER=[");
sclp_print(ascii);
sclp_print("]\n");
}
static inline bool unused_space(const void *p, size_t size)
{
size_t i;
const unsigned char *m = p;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (m[i] != FREE_SPACE_FILLER) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static inline bool is_null_block_number(block_number_t x)
{
return x == NULL_BLOCK_NR;
}
static inline void read_block(block_number_t blockno,
void *buffer,
const char *errmsg)
{
IPL_assert(virtio_read(blockno, buffer) == 0, errmsg);
}
static inline bool block_size_ok(uint32_t block_size)
{
return block_size == virtio_get_block_size();
}
static inline bool magic_match(const void *data, const void *magic)
{
return *((uint32_t *)data) == *((uint32_t *)magic);
}
#endif /* _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H */
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