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c0f809c46a
qemu/target-sh4/helper.c
Aurelien Jarno c0f809c46a target-sh4: implement writes to mmaped ITLB 
Some Linux kernels seems to implement ITLB/UTLB flushing through by
writing all TLB entries through the memory mapped interface instead
of writing one to MMUCR.TI.

Implement memory mapped ITLB write interface so that such kernels can
boot. This fixes https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/700774 .

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
2011-01-09 23:59:12 +01:00

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/*
* SH4 emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Samuel Tardieu
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec-all.h"
#include "hw/sh_intc.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
{
env->exception_index = -1;
}
int cpu_sh4_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int rw,
int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
{
env->tea = address;
env->exception_index = -1;
switch (rw) {
case 0:
env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
break;
case 1:
env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
break;
case 2:
env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
break;
}
return 1;
}
int cpu_sh4_is_cached(CPUSH4State * env, target_ulong addr)
{
/* For user mode, only U0 area is cachable. */
return !(addr & 0x80000000);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
#define MMU_OK 0
#define MMU_ITLB_MISS (-1)
#define MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE (-2)
#define MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION (-3)
#define MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ (-4)
#define MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE (-5)
#define MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE (-6)
#define MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ (-7)
#define MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE (-8)
#define MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE (-9)
#define MMU_DTLB_MISS (-10)
#define MMU_IADDR_ERROR (-11)
#define MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ (-12)
#define MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE (-13)
void do_interrupt(CPUState * env)
{
int do_irq = env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
int do_exp, irq_vector = env->exception_index;
/* prioritize exceptions over interrupts */
do_exp = env->exception_index != -1;
do_irq = do_irq && (env->exception_index == -1);
if (env->sr & SR_BL) {
if (do_exp && env->exception_index != 0x1e0) {
env->exception_index = 0x000; /* masked exception -> reset */
}
if (do_irq && !env->intr_at_halt) {
return; /* masked */
}
env->intr_at_halt = 0;
}
if (do_irq) {
irq_vector = sh_intc_get_pending_vector(env->intc_handle,
(env->sr >> 4) & 0xf);
if (irq_vector == -1) {
return; /* masked */
}
}
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
const char *expname;
switch (env->exception_index) {
case 0x0e0:
expname = "addr_error";
break;
case 0x040:
expname = "tlb_miss";
break;
case 0x0a0:
expname = "tlb_violation";
break;
case 0x180:
expname = "illegal_instruction";
break;
case 0x1a0:
expname = "slot_illegal_instruction";
break;
case 0x800:
expname = "fpu_disable";
break;
case 0x820:
expname = "slot_fpu";
break;
case 0x100:
expname = "data_write";
break;
case 0x060:
expname = "dtlb_miss_write";
break;
case 0x0c0:
expname = "dtlb_violation_write";
break;
case 0x120:
expname = "fpu_exception";
break;
case 0x080:
expname = "initial_page_write";
break;
case 0x160:
expname = "trapa";
break;
default:
expname = do_irq ? "interrupt" : "???";
break;
}
qemu_log("exception 0x%03x [%s] raised\n",
irq_vector, expname);
log_cpu_state(env, 0);
}
env->ssr = env->sr;
env->spc = env->pc;
env->sgr = env->gregs[15];
env->sr |= SR_BL | SR_MD | SR_RB;
if (env->flags & (DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL)) {
/* Branch instruction should be executed again before delay slot. */
env->spc -= 2;
/* Clear flags for exception/interrupt routine. */
env->flags &= ~(DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL | DELAY_SLOT_TRUE);
}
if (env->flags & DELAY_SLOT_CLEARME)
env->flags = 0;
if (do_exp) {
env->expevt = env->exception_index;
switch (env->exception_index) {
case 0x000:
case 0x020:
case 0x140:
env->sr &= ~SR_FD;
env->sr |= 0xf << 4; /* IMASK */
env->pc = 0xa0000000;
break;
case 0x040:
case 0x060:
env->pc = env->vbr + 0x400;
break;
case 0x160:
env->spc += 2; /* special case for TRAPA */
/* fall through */
default:
env->pc = env->vbr + 0x100;
break;
}
return;
}
if (do_irq) {
env->intevt = irq_vector;
env->pc = env->vbr + 0x600;
return;
}
}
static void update_itlb_use(CPUState * env, int itlbnb)
{
uint8_t or_mask = 0, and_mask = (uint8_t) - 1;
switch (itlbnb) {
case 0:
and_mask = 0x1f;
break;
case 1:
and_mask = 0xe7;
or_mask = 0x80;
break;
case 2:
and_mask = 0xfb;
or_mask = 0x50;
break;
case 3:
or_mask = 0x2c;
break;
}
env->mmucr &= (and_mask << 24) | 0x00ffffff;
env->mmucr |= (or_mask << 24);
}
static int itlb_replacement(CPUState * env)
{
if ((env->mmucr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
return 0;
if ((env->mmucr & 0x98000000) == 0x18000000)
return 1;
if ((env->mmucr & 0x54000000) == 0x04000000)
return 2;
if ((env->mmucr & 0x2c000000) == 0x00000000)
return 3;
cpu_abort(env, "Unhandled itlb_replacement");
}
/* Find the corresponding entry in the right TLB
Return entry, MMU_DTLB_MISS or MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE
*/
static int find_tlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address,
tlb_t * entries, uint8_t nbtlb, int use_asid)
{
int match = MMU_DTLB_MISS;
uint32_t start, end;
uint8_t asid;
int i;
asid = env->pteh & 0xff;
for (i = 0; i < nbtlb; i++) {
if (!entries[i].v)
continue; /* Invalid entry */
if (!entries[i].sh && use_asid && entries[i].asid != asid)
continue; /* Bad ASID */
start = (entries[i].vpn << 10) & ~(entries[i].size - 1);
end = start + entries[i].size - 1;
if (address >= start && address <= end) { /* Match */
if (match != MMU_DTLB_MISS)
return MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE; /* Multiple match */
match = i;
}
}
return match;
}
static void increment_urc(CPUState * env)
{
uint8_t urb, urc;
/* Increment URC */
urb = ((env->mmucr) >> 18) & 0x3f;
urc = ((env->mmucr) >> 10) & 0x3f;
urc++;
if ((urb > 0 && urc > urb) || urc > (UTLB_SIZE - 1))
urc = 0;
env->mmucr = (env->mmucr & 0xffff03ff) | (urc << 10);
}
/* Find itlb entry - update itlb from utlb if necessary and asked for
Return entry, MMU_ITLB_MISS, MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE or MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE
Update the itlb from utlb if update is not 0
*/
static int find_itlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address,
int use_asid, int update)
{
int e, n;
e = find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->itlb, ITLB_SIZE, use_asid);
if (e == MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE)
e = MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE;
else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS && update) {
e = find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
if (e >= 0) {
tlb_t * ientry;
n = itlb_replacement(env);
ientry = &env->itlb[n];
if (ientry->v) {
tlb_flush_page(env, ientry->vpn << 10);
}
*ientry = env->utlb[e];
e = n;
} else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS)
e = MMU_ITLB_MISS;
} else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS)
e = MMU_ITLB_MISS;
if (e >= 0)
update_itlb_use(env, e);
return e;
}
/* Find utlb entry
Return entry, MMU_DTLB_MISS, MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE */
static int find_utlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int use_asid)
{
/* per utlb access */
increment_urc(env);
/* Return entry */
return find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
}
/* Match address against MMU
Return MMU_OK, MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ, MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE,
MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE, MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ,
MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE, MMU_ITLB_MISS,
MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE, MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION,
MMU_IADDR_ERROR, MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ, MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE.
*/
static int get_mmu_address(CPUState * env, target_ulong * physical,
int *prot, target_ulong address,
int rw, int access_type)
{
int use_asid, n;
tlb_t *matching = NULL;
use_asid = (env->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (env->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
if (rw == 2) {
n = find_itlb_entry(env, address, use_asid, 1);
if (n >= 0) {
matching = &env->itlb[n];
if (!(env->sr & SR_MD) && !(matching->pr & 2))
n = MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION;
else
*prot = PAGE_EXEC;
}
} else {
n = find_utlb_entry(env, address, use_asid);
if (n >= 0) {
matching = &env->utlb[n];
if (!(env->sr & SR_MD) && !(matching->pr & 2)) {
n = (rw == 1) ? MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE :
MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ;
} else if ((rw == 1) && !(matching->pr & 1)) {
n = MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE;
} else if ((rw == 1) & !matching->d) {
n = MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE;
} else {
*prot = PAGE_READ;
if ((matching->pr & 1) && matching->d) {
*prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
} else if (n == MMU_DTLB_MISS) {
n = (rw == 1) ? MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE :
MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ;
}
}
if (n >= 0) {
n = MMU_OK;
*physical = ((matching->ppn << 10) & ~(matching->size - 1)) |
(address & (matching->size - 1));
}
return n;
}
static int get_physical_address(CPUState * env, target_ulong * physical,
int *prot, target_ulong address,
int rw, int access_type)
{
/* P1, P2 and P4 areas do not use translation */
if ((address >= 0x80000000 && address < 0xc0000000) ||
address >= 0xe0000000) {
if (!(env->sr & SR_MD)
&& (address < 0xe0000000 || address >= 0xe4000000)) {
/* Unauthorized access in user mode (only store queues are available) */
fprintf(stderr, "Unauthorized access\n");
if (rw == 0)
return MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ;
else if (rw == 1)
return MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE;
else
return MMU_IADDR_ERROR;
}
if (address >= 0x80000000 && address < 0xc0000000) {
/* Mask upper 3 bits for P1 and P2 areas */
*physical = address & 0x1fffffff;
} else {
*physical = address;
}
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
return MMU_OK;
}
/* If MMU is disabled, return the corresponding physical page */
if (!env->mmucr & MMUCR_AT) {
*physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
return MMU_OK;
}
/* We need to resort to the MMU */
return get_mmu_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
}
int cpu_sh4_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int rw,
int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
{
target_ulong physical;
int prot, ret, access_type;
access_type = ACCESS_INT;
ret =
get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, address, rw,
access_type);
if (ret != MMU_OK) {
env->tea = address;
switch (ret) {
case MMU_ITLB_MISS:
case MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ:
env->exception_index = 0x040;
break;
case MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE:
case MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE:
env->exception_index = 0x140;
break;
case MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION:
env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
break;
case MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE:
env->exception_index = 0x060;
break;
case MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE:
env->exception_index = 0x080;
break;
case MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ:
env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
break;
case MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE:
env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
break;
case MMU_IADDR_ERROR:
case MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ:
env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
break;
case MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE:
env->exception_index = 0x100;
break;
default:
cpu_abort(env, "Unhandled MMU fault");
}
return 1;
}
address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
physical &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb_set_page(env, address, physical, prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
return 0;
}
target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState * env, target_ulong addr)
{
target_ulong physical;
int prot;
get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, addr, 0, 0);
return physical;
}
void cpu_load_tlb(CPUSH4State * env)
{
int n = cpu_mmucr_urc(env->mmucr);
tlb_t * entry = &env->utlb[n];
if (entry->v) {
/* Overwriting valid entry in utlb. */
target_ulong address = entry->vpn << 10;
tlb_flush_page(env, address);
}
/* Take values into cpu status from registers. */
entry->asid = (uint8_t)cpu_pteh_asid(env->pteh);
entry->vpn = cpu_pteh_vpn(env->pteh);
entry->v = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_v(env->ptel);
entry->ppn = cpu_ptel_ppn(env->ptel);
entry->sz = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_sz(env->ptel);
switch (entry->sz) {
case 0: /* 00 */
entry->size = 1024; /* 1K */
break;
case 1: /* 01 */
entry->size = 1024 * 4; /* 4K */
break;
case 2: /* 10 */
entry->size = 1024 * 64; /* 64K */
break;
case 3: /* 11 */
entry->size = 1024 * 1024; /* 1M */
break;
default:
cpu_abort(env, "Unhandled load_tlb");
break;
}
entry->sh = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_sh(env->ptel);
entry->c = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_c(env->ptel);
entry->pr = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_pr(env->ptel);
entry->d = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_d(env->ptel);
entry->wt = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_wt(env->ptel);
entry->sa = (uint8_t)cpu_ptea_sa(env->ptea);
entry->tc = (uint8_t)cpu_ptea_tc(env->ptea);
}
void cpu_sh4_invalidate_tlb(CPUSH4State *s)
{
int i;
/* UTLB */
for (i = 0; i < UTLB_SIZE; i++) {
tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[i];
entry->v = 0;
}
/* ITLB */
for (i = 0; i < UTLB_SIZE; i++) {
tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[i];
entry->v = 0;
}
tlb_flush(s, 1);
}
void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_itlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint32_t mem_value)
{
uint32_t vpn = (mem_value & 0xfffffc00) >> 10;
uint8_t v = (uint8_t)((mem_value & 0x00000100) >> 8);
uint8_t asid = (uint8_t)(mem_value & 0x000000ff);
int index = (addr & 0x00003f00) >> 8;
tlb_t * entry = &s->itlb[index];
if (entry->v) {
/* Overwriting valid entry in itlb. */
target_ulong address = entry->vpn << 10;
tlb_flush_page(s, address);
}
entry->asid = asid;
entry->vpn = vpn;
entry->v = v;
}
void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_utlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint32_t mem_value)
{
int associate = addr & 0x0000080;
uint32_t vpn = (mem_value & 0xfffffc00) >> 10;
uint8_t d = (uint8_t)((mem_value & 0x00000200) >> 9);
uint8_t v = (uint8_t)((mem_value & 0x00000100) >> 8);
uint8_t asid = (uint8_t)(mem_value & 0x000000ff);
int use_asid = (s->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (s->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
if (associate) {
int i;
tlb_t * utlb_match_entry = NULL;
int needs_tlb_flush = 0;
/* search UTLB */
for (i = 0; i < UTLB_SIZE; i++) {
tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[i];
if (!entry->v)
continue;
if (entry->vpn == vpn
&& (!use_asid || entry->asid == asid || entry->sh)) {
if (utlb_match_entry) {
/* Multiple TLB Exception */
s->exception_index = 0x140;
s->tea = addr;
break;
}
if (entry->v && !v)
needs_tlb_flush = 1;
entry->v = v;
entry->d = d;
utlb_match_entry = entry;
}
increment_urc(s); /* per utlb access */
}
/* search ITLB */
for (i = 0; i < ITLB_SIZE; i++) {
tlb_t * entry = &s->itlb[i];
if (entry->vpn == vpn
&& (!use_asid || entry->asid == asid || entry->sh)) {
if (entry->v && !v)
needs_tlb_flush = 1;
if (utlb_match_entry)
*entry = *utlb_match_entry;
else
entry->v = v;
break;
}
}
if (needs_tlb_flush)
tlb_flush_page(s, vpn << 10);
} else {
int index = (addr & 0x00003f00) >> 8;
tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[index];
if (entry->v) {
/* Overwriting valid entry in utlb. */
target_ulong address = entry->vpn << 10;
tlb_flush_page(s, address);
}
entry->asid = asid;
entry->vpn = vpn;
entry->d = d;
entry->v = v;
increment_urc(s);
}
}
int cpu_sh4_is_cached(CPUSH4State * env, target_ulong addr)
{
int n;
int use_asid = (env->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (env->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
/* check area */
if (env->sr & SR_MD) {
/* For previledged mode, P2 and P4 area is not cachable. */
if ((0xA0000000 <= addr && addr < 0xC0000000) || 0xE0000000 <= addr)
return 0;
} else {
/* For user mode, only U0 area is cachable. */
if (0x80000000 <= addr)
return 0;
}
/*
* TODO : Evaluate CCR and check if the cache is on or off.
* Now CCR is not in CPUSH4State, but in SH7750State.
* When you move the ccr inot CPUSH4State, the code will be
* as follows.
*/
#if 0
/* check if operand cache is enabled or not. */
if (!(env->ccr & 1))
return 0;
#endif
/* if MMU is off, no check for TLB. */
if (env->mmucr & MMUCR_AT)
return 1;
/* check TLB */
n = find_tlb_entry(env, addr, env->itlb, ITLB_SIZE, use_asid);
if (n >= 0)
return env->itlb[n].c;
n = find_tlb_entry(env, addr, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
if (n >= 0)
return env->utlb[n].c;
return 0;
}
#endif
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