qemu/tests/vm/basevm.py
Fam Zheng 726c9a3b8c tests: Fix ubuntu.i386 image initialization
The apt-get commands we run through ssh expect certain features of the
tty, and refuses to work if /dev/null is used. It is ugly, but easy to
satisfy.

Actually, there is no reason to hide the output. It just makes things
harder to diagnose. We can always redirect in the Makefile, so don't do
it conditionally here.

Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180322034753.6301-1-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2018-04-09 15:13:02 +08:00

260 lines
9.6 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# VM testing base class
#
# Copyright 2017 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
#
# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
#
import os
import sys
import logging
import time
import datetime
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "scripts"))
from qemu import QEMUMachine
import subprocess
import hashlib
import optparse
import atexit
import tempfile
import shutil
import multiprocessing
import traceback
SSH_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
"..", "keys", "id_rsa")).read()
SSH_PUB_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
"..", "keys", "id_rsa.pub")).read()
class BaseVM(object):
GUEST_USER = "qemu"
GUEST_PASS = "qemupass"
ROOT_PASS = "qemupass"
# The script to run in the guest that builds QEMU
BUILD_SCRIPT = ""
# The guest name, to be overridden by subclasses
name = "#base"
def __init__(self, debug=False, vcpus=None):
self._guest = None
self._tmpdir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="vm-test-",
suffix=".tmp",
dir="."))
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, self._tmpdir)
self._ssh_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa")
open(self._ssh_key_file, "w").write(SSH_KEY)
subprocess.check_call(["chmod", "600", self._ssh_key_file])
self._ssh_pub_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa.pub")
open(self._ssh_pub_key_file, "w").write(SSH_PUB_KEY)
self.debug = debug
self._stderr = sys.stderr
self._devnull = open(os.devnull, "w")
if self.debug:
self._stdout = sys.stdout
else:
self._stdout = self._devnull
self._args = [ \
"-nodefaults", "-m", "2G",
"-cpu", "host",
"-netdev", "user,id=vnet,hostfwd=:127.0.0.1:0-:22",
"-device", "virtio-net-pci,netdev=vnet",
"-vnc", "127.0.0.1:0,to=20",
"-serial", "file:%s" % os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "serial.out")]
if vcpus:
self._args += ["-smp", str(vcpus)]
if os.access("/dev/kvm", os.R_OK | os.W_OK):
self._args += ["-enable-kvm"]
else:
logging.info("KVM not available, not using -enable-kvm")
self._data_args = []
def _download_with_cache(self, url, sha256sum=None):
def check_sha256sum(fname):
if not sha256sum:
return True
checksum = subprocess.check_output(["sha256sum", fname]).split()[0]
return sha256sum == checksum
cache_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache/qemu-vm/download")
if not os.path.exists(cache_dir):
os.makedirs(cache_dir)
fname = os.path.join(cache_dir, hashlib.sha1(url).hexdigest())
if os.path.exists(fname) and check_sha256sum(fname):
return fname
logging.debug("Downloading %s to %s...", url, fname)
subprocess.check_call(["wget", "-c", url, "-O", fname + ".download"],
stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
os.rename(fname + ".download", fname)
return fname
def _ssh_do(self, user, cmd, check, interactive=False):
ssh_cmd = ["ssh", "-q",
"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no",
"-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=" + os.devnull,
"-o", "ConnectTimeout=1",
"-p", self.ssh_port, "-i", self._ssh_key_file]
if interactive:
ssh_cmd += ['-t']
assert not isinstance(cmd, str)
ssh_cmd += ["%s@127.0.0.1" % user] + list(cmd)
logging.debug("ssh_cmd: %s", " ".join(ssh_cmd))
r = subprocess.call(ssh_cmd)
if check and r != 0:
raise Exception("SSH command failed: %s" % cmd)
return r
def ssh(self, *cmd):
return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False)
def ssh_interactive(self, *cmd):
return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False, True)
def ssh_root(self, *cmd):
return self._ssh_do("root", cmd, False)
def ssh_check(self, *cmd):
self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, True)
def ssh_root_check(self, *cmd):
self._ssh_do("root", cmd, True)
def build_image(self, img):
raise NotImplementedError
def add_source_dir(self, src_dir):
name = "data-" + hashlib.sha1(src_dir).hexdigest()[:5]
tarfile = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, name + ".tar")
logging.debug("Creating archive %s for src_dir dir: %s", tarfile, src_dir)
subprocess.check_call(["./scripts/archive-source.sh", tarfile],
cwd=src_dir, stdin=self._devnull,
stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
self._data_args += ["-drive",
"file=%s,if=none,id=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw" % \
(tarfile, name),
"-device",
"virtio-blk,drive=%s,serial=%s,bootindex=1" % (name, name)]
def boot(self, img, extra_args=[]):
args = self._args + [
"-device", "VGA",
"-drive", "file=%s,if=none,id=drive0,cache=writeback" % img,
"-device", "virtio-blk,drive=drive0,bootindex=0"]
args += self._data_args + extra_args
logging.debug("QEMU args: %s", " ".join(args))
qemu_bin = os.environ.get("QEMU", "qemu-system-x86_64")
guest = QEMUMachine(binary=qemu_bin, args=args)
try:
guest.launch()
except:
logging.error("Failed to launch QEMU, command line:")
logging.error(" ".join([qemu_bin] + args))
logging.error("Log:")
logging.error(guest.get_log())
logging.error("QEMU version >= 2.10 is required")
raise
atexit.register(self.shutdown)
self._guest = guest
usernet_info = guest.qmp("human-monitor-command",
command_line="info usernet")
self.ssh_port = None
for l in usernet_info["return"].splitlines():
fields = l.split()
if "TCP[HOST_FORWARD]" in fields and "22" in fields:
self.ssh_port = l.split()[3]
if not self.ssh_port:
raise Exception("Cannot find ssh port from 'info usernet':\n%s" % \
usernet_info)
def wait_ssh(self, seconds=120):
starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
guest_up = False
while (datetime.datetime.now() - starttime).total_seconds() < seconds:
if self.ssh("exit 0") == 0:
guest_up = True
break
time.sleep(1)
if not guest_up:
raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for guest ssh")
def shutdown(self):
self._guest.shutdown()
def wait(self):
self._guest.wait()
def qmp(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._guest.qmp(*args, **kwargs)
def parse_args(vm_name):
parser = optparse.OptionParser(
description="VM test utility. Exit codes: "
"0 = success, "
"1 = command line error, "
"2 = environment initialization failed, "
"3 = test command failed")
parser.add_option("--debug", "-D", action="store_true",
help="enable debug output")
parser.add_option("--image", "-i", default="%s.img" % vm_name,
help="image file name")
parser.add_option("--force", "-f", action="store_true",
help="force build image even if image exists")
parser.add_option("--jobs", type=int, default=multiprocessing.cpu_count() / 2,
help="number of virtual CPUs")
parser.add_option("--build-image", "-b", action="store_true",
help="build image")
parser.add_option("--build-qemu",
help="build QEMU from source in guest")
parser.add_option("--interactive", "-I", action="store_true",
help="Interactively run command")
parser.disable_interspersed_args()
return parser.parse_args()
def main(vmcls):
try:
args, argv = parse_args(vmcls.name)
if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image:
print "Nothing to do?"
return 1
logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug
else logging.WARN))
vm = vmcls(debug=args.debug, vcpus=args.jobs)
if args.build_image:
if os.path.exists(args.image) and not args.force:
sys.stderr.writelines(["Image file exists: %s\n" % args.image,
"Use --force option to overwrite\n"])
return 1
return vm.build_image(args.image)
if args.build_qemu:
vm.add_source_dir(args.build_qemu)
cmd = [vm.BUILD_SCRIPT.format(
configure_opts = " ".join(argv),
jobs=args.jobs)]
else:
cmd = argv
vm.boot(args.image + ",snapshot=on")
vm.wait_ssh()
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and e.code == 0:
return 0
sys.stderr.write("Failed to prepare guest environment\n")
traceback.print_exc()
return 2
if args.interactive:
if vm.ssh_interactive(*cmd) == 0:
return 0
vm.ssh_interactive()
return 3
else:
if vm.ssh(*cmd) != 0:
return 3