qemu/util
Peter Maydell c4d1069c25 Add dbus-vmstate
Hi,
 
 With external processes or helpers participating to the VM support, it
 becomes necessary to handle their migration. Various options exist to
 transfer their state:
 1) as the VM memory, RAM or devices (we could say that's how
    vhost-user devices can be handled today, they are expected to
    restore from ring state)
 2) other "vmstate" (as with TPM emulator state blobs)
 3) left to be handled by management layer
 
 1) is not practical, since an external processes may legitimatelly
 need arbitrary state date to back a device or a service, or may not
 even have an associated device.
 
 2) needs ad-hoc code for each helper, but is simple and working
 
 3) is complicated for management layer, QEMU has the migration timing
 
 The proposed "dbus-vmstate" object will connect to a given D-Bus
 address, and save/load from org.qemu.VMState1 owners on migration.
 
 Thus helpers can easily have their state migrated with QEMU, without
 implementing ad-hoc support (such as done for TPM emulation)
 
 D-Bus is ubiquitous on Linux (it is systemd IPC), and can be made to
 work on various other OSes. There are several implementations and good
 bindings for various languages.  (the tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c is a
 good example of how simple the implementation of services can be, even
 in C)
 
 dbus-vmstate is put into use by the libvirt series "[PATCH 00/23] Use
 a slirp helper process".
 
 v2:
  - fix build with broken mingw-glib
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/elmarco/tags/dbus-vmstate7-pull-request' into staging

Add dbus-vmstate

Hi,

With external processes or helpers participating to the VM support, it
becomes necessary to handle their migration. Various options exist to
transfer their state:
1) as the VM memory, RAM or devices (we could say that's how
   vhost-user devices can be handled today, they are expected to
   restore from ring state)
2) other "vmstate" (as with TPM emulator state blobs)
3) left to be handled by management layer

1) is not practical, since an external processes may legitimatelly
need arbitrary state date to back a device or a service, or may not
even have an associated device.

2) needs ad-hoc code for each helper, but is simple and working

3) is complicated for management layer, QEMU has the migration timing

The proposed "dbus-vmstate" object will connect to a given D-Bus
address, and save/load from org.qemu.VMState1 owners on migration.

Thus helpers can easily have their state migrated with QEMU, without
implementing ad-hoc support (such as done for TPM emulation)

D-Bus is ubiquitous on Linux (it is systemd IPC), and can be made to
work on various other OSes. There are several implementations and good
bindings for various languages.  (the tests/dbus-vmstate-test.c is a
good example of how simple the implementation of services can be, even
in C)

dbus-vmstate is put into use by the libvirt series "[PATCH 00/23] Use
a slirp helper process".

v2:
 - fix build with broken mingw-glib

# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jan 2020 14:43:35 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg:                issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276  F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5

* remotes/elmarco/tags/dbus-vmstate7-pull-request:
  tests: add dbus-vmstate-test
  tests: add migration-helpers unit
  dockerfiles: add dbus-daemon to some of latest distributions
  configure: add GDBUS_CODEGEN
  Add dbus-vmstate object
  util: add dbus helper unit
  docs: start a document to describe D-Bus usage
  vmstate: replace DeviceState with VMStateIf
  vmstate: add qom interface to get id

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-01-06 18:22:42 +00:00
..
aio-posix.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
aio-wait.c block: Use a single global AioWait 2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
aio-win32.c aio-posix: Fix concurrent aio_poll/set_fd_handler. 2019-01-14 14:09:41 +00:00
aiocb.c
async.c util/async: avoid useless cast 2019-10-24 19:26:05 +02:00
atomic64.c util: add atomic64 2018-10-02 18:47:55 +02:00
base64.c
bitmap.c bitmap: Add bitmap_copy_with_{src|dst}_offset() 2019-07-15 15:39:02 +02:00
bitops.c avoid TABs in files that only contain a few 2019-01-11 15:46:56 +01:00
buffer.c
bufferiszero.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
cacheinfo.c Fix cacheline detection on FreeBSD/powerpc. 2019-09-19 14:42:13 +02:00
compatfd.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
coroutine-sigaltstack.c
coroutine-ucontext.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
coroutine-win32.c
crc32c.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
cutils.c util/cutils: Turn FIXME comment into QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON() 2019-12-18 12:26:25 +01:00
dbus.c util: add dbus helper unit 2020-01-06 18:41:32 +04:00
drm.c util: promote qemu_egl_rendernode_open() to libqemuutil 2018-08-27 10:51:44 +02:00
envlist.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
error.c error: make Error **errp const where it is appropriate 2019-12-18 08:36:16 +01:00
event_notifier-posix.c event_notifier: avoid dandling file descriptor in event_notifier_cleanup 2019-10-24 19:26:52 +02:00
event_notifier-win32.c Revert "qemu: add a cleanup callback function to EventNotifier" 2018-01-24 19:20:19 +02:00
fifo8.c Include migration/vmstate.h less 2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
filemonitor-inotify.c filemon: fix watch IDs to avoid potential wraparound issues 2019-04-02 13:52:02 +01:00
filemonitor-stub.c filemon: fix watch IDs to avoid potential wraparound issues 2019-04-02 13:52:02 +01:00
getauxval.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
guest-random.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
hbitmap.c hbitmap: handle set/reset with zero length 2019-10-28 11:22:30 +01:00
hexdump.c
host-utils.c
id.c qemu-common: Move qemu_isalnum() etc. to qemu/ctype.h 2019-06-11 20:22:09 +02:00
iov.c util/ioc.c: try to reassure Coverity about qemu_iovec_init_extended 2019-10-08 14:27:35 +01:00
iova-tree.c util: remove redundant include of glib.h and add osdep.h 2018-06-29 12:22:28 +01:00
keyval.c qobject: Replace qobject_incref/QINCREF qobject_decref/QDECREF 2018-05-04 08:27:53 +02:00
lockcnt.c
log.c Add use of RCU for qemu_logfile. 2019-12-18 20:18:02 +00:00
main-loop.c Do not use %m in common code to print error messages 2019-10-22 09:38:42 +02:00
Makefile.objs util: add dbus helper unit 2020-01-06 18:41:32 +04:00
memfd.c linux-user: add memfd_create 2019-09-11 08:46:17 +02:00
mmap-alloc.c core: replace getpagesize() with qemu_real_host_page_size 2019-10-26 15:38:06 +02:00
module.c module: return success on module load 2019-08-21 16:29:57 +02:00
notify.c xen / notify: introduce a new XenWatchList abstraction 2019-09-24 12:18:47 +01:00
osdep.c osdep: add qemu_unlink() 2020-01-02 16:29:32 +04:00
oslib-posix.c core: replace getpagesize() with qemu_real_host_page_size 2019-10-26 15:38:06 +02:00
oslib-win32.c core: replace getpagesize() with qemu_real_host_page_size 2019-10-26 15:38:06 +02:00
pagesize.c
path.c util/path: Do not cache all filenames at startup 2019-06-24 22:19:30 +02:00
qdist.c
qemu-co-shared-resource.c util: introduce SharedResource 2019-10-28 11:22:31 +01:00
qemu-config.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
qemu-coroutine-io.c yield_until_fd_readable: make it work with any AioContect 2019-10-25 14:38:29 +02:00
qemu-coroutine-lock.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
qemu-coroutine-sleep.c qemu-coroutine-sleep: Silence Coverity warning 2019-11-18 16:01:34 -06:00
qemu-coroutine.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
qemu-error.c error: Fix -msg timestamp default 2019-12-18 08:36:15 +01:00
qemu-openpty.c
qemu-option.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
qemu-print.c qemu-print: New qemu_fprintf(), qemu_vfprintf() 2019-04-18 22:18:59 +02:00
qemu-progress.c
qemu-sockets.c util/qemu-sockets: fix keep_alive handling in inet_connect_saddr 2019-09-25 08:15:44 -05:00
qemu-thread-common.h Clean up includes 2018-12-20 10:29:08 +01:00
qemu-thread-posix.c qemu-thread: Add qemu_cond_timedwait 2019-09-16 17:13:06 +02:00
qemu-thread-win32.c qemu-thread: Add qemu_cond_timedwait 2019-09-16 17:13:06 +02:00
qemu-timer-common.c
qemu-timer.c qemu-timer: reuse MIN macro in qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms 2019-10-24 20:10:18 +02:00
qht.c qht: constify arguments to some internal functions 2018-09-26 08:55:54 -07:00
qsp.c qsp: Use WITH_RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD 2019-12-17 19:33:52 +01:00
range.c Don't talk about the LGPL if the file is licensed under the GPL 2019-01-30 10:51:20 +01:00
rcu.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
readline.c qemu-common: Move qemu_isalnum() etc. to qemu/ctype.h 2019-06-11 20:22:09 +02:00
stats64.c
sys_membarrier.c sys_membarrier: fix up include directives 2018-04-05 14:37:38 +02:00
systemd.c Do not use %m in common code to print error messages 2019-10-22 09:38:42 +02:00
thread-pool.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
throttle.c
timed-average.c
trace-events socket: Add backlog parameter to socket_listen 2019-09-03 23:24:42 +02:00
unicode.c json: Reject invalid UTF-8 sequences 2018-08-24 20:26:37 +02:00
uri.c cutils: Provide strchrnul 2018-06-29 12:32:10 +02:00
uuid.c Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
vfio-helpers.c core: replace getpagesize() with qemu_real_host_page_size 2019-10-26 15:38:06 +02:00