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qemu/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
Alex Williamson 6ced0bba70 vfio/pci: Add a separate option for IGD OpRegion support 
The IGD OpRegion is enabled automatically when running in legacy mode,
but it can sometimes be useful in universal passthrough mode as well.
Without an OpRegion, output spigots don't work, and even though Intel
doesn't officially support physical outputs in UPT mode, it's a
useful feature.  Note that if an OpRegion is enabled but a monitor is
not connected, some graphics features will be disabled in the guest
versus a headless system without an OpRegion, where they would work.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2016-05-26 11:12:03 -06:00

1847 lines
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/*
* device quirks for PCI devices
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012-2015
*
* Authors:
* Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "trace.h"
/* Use uin32_t for vendor & device so PCI_ANY_ID expands and cannot match hw */
static bool vfio_pci_is(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint32_t vendor, uint32_t device)
{
return (vendor == PCI_ANY_ID || vendor == vdev->vendor_id) &&
(device == PCI_ANY_ID || device == vdev->device_id);
}
static bool vfio_is_vga(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
uint16_t class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
return class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
}
/*
* List of device ids/vendor ids for which to disable
* option rom loading. This avoids the guest hangs during rom
* execution as noticed with the BCM 57810 card for lack of a
* more better way to handle such issues.
* The user can still override by specifying a romfile or
* rombar=1.
* Please see https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1284874
* for an analysis of the 57810 card hang. When adding
* a new vendor id/device id combination below, please also add
* your card/environment details and information that could
* help in debugging to the bug tracking this issue
*/
static const struct {
uint32_t vendor;
uint32_t device;
} romblacklist[] = {
{ 0x14e4, 0x168e }, /* Broadcom BCM 57810 */
};
bool vfio_blacklist_opt_rom(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(romblacklist); i++) {
if (vfio_pci_is(vdev, romblacklist[i].vendor, romblacklist[i].device)) {
trace_vfio_quirk_rom_blacklisted(vdev->vbasedev.name,
romblacklist[i].vendor,
romblacklist[i].device);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* Device specific region quirks (mostly backdoors to PCI config space)
*/
/*
* The generic window quirks operate on an address and data register,
* vfio_generic_window_address_quirk handles the address register and
* vfio_generic_window_data_quirk handles the data register. These ops
* pass reads and writes through to hardware until a value matching the
* stored address match/mask is written. When this occurs, the data
* register access emulated PCI config space for the device rather than
* passing through accesses. This enables devices where PCI config space
* is accessible behind a window register to maintain the virtualization
* provided through vfio.
*/
typedef struct VFIOConfigWindowMatch {
uint32_t match;
uint32_t mask;
} VFIOConfigWindowMatch;
typedef struct VFIOConfigWindowQuirk {
struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t address_val;
uint32_t address_offset;
uint32_t data_offset;
bool window_enabled;
uint8_t bar;
MemoryRegion *addr_mem;
MemoryRegion *data_mem;
uint32_t nr_matches;
VFIOConfigWindowMatch matches[];
} VFIOConfigWindowQuirk;
static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->address_offset, size);
}
static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
int i;
window->window_enabled = false;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->address_offset, data, size);
for (i = 0; i < window->nr_matches; i++) {
if ((data & ~window->matches[i].mask) == window->matches[i].match) {
window->window_enabled = true;
window->address_val = data & window->matches[i].mask;
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_address_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->addr_mem), data);
break;
}
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_window_address_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_read,
.write = vfio_generic_window_quirk_address_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
uint64_t data;
/* Always read data reg, discard if window enabled */
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->data_offset, size);
if (window->window_enabled) {
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, window->address_val, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->data_mem), data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = window->vdev;
if (window->window_enabled) {
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, window->address_val, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_window_data_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(window->data_mem), data);
return;
}
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[window->bar].region,
addr + window->data_offset, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_window_data_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_read,
.write = vfio_generic_window_quirk_data_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
/*
* The generic mirror quirk handles devices which expose PCI config space
* through a region within a BAR. When enabled, reads and writes are
* redirected through to emulated PCI config space. XXX if PCI config space
* used memory regions, this could just be an alias.
*/
typedef struct VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk {
struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t offset;
uint8_t bar;
MemoryRegion *mem;
} VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk;
static uint64_t vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
uint64_t data;
/* Read and discard in case the hardware cares */
(void)vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[mirror->bar].region,
addr + mirror->offset, size);
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, addr, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(mirror->mem),
addr, data);
return data;
}
static void vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, addr, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_generic_mirror_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
memory_region_name(mirror->mem),
addr, data);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_generic_mirror_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read,
.write = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
/* Is range1 fully contained within range2? */
static bool vfio_range_contained(uint64_t first1, uint64_t len1,
uint64_t first2, uint64_t len2) {
return (first1 >= first2 && first1 + len1 <= first2 + len2);
}
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI 0x1002
/*
* Radeon HD cards (HD5450 & HD7850) report the upper byte of the I/O port BAR
* through VGA register 0x3c3. On newer cards, the I/O port BAR is always
* BAR4 (older cards like the X550 used BAR1, but we don't care to support
* those). Note that on bare metal, a read of 0x3c3 doesn't always return the
* I/O port BAR address. Originally this was coded to return the virtual BAR
* address only if the physical register read returns the actual BAR address,
* but users have reported greater success if we return the virtual address
* unconditionally.
*/
static uint64_t vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
uint64_t data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4 + 1, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, data);
return data;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_3c3_quirk = {
.read = vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
/*
* As long as the BAR is >= 256 bytes it will be aligned such that the
* lower byte is always zero. Filter out anything else, if it exists.
*/
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->bars[4].ioport || vdev->bars[4].region.size < 256) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
memory_region_init_io(quirk->mem, OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_ati_3c3_quirk, vdev,
"vfio-ati-3c3-quirk", 1);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
3 /* offset 3 bytes from 0x3c0 */, quirk->mem);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_3c3_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Newer ATI/AMD devices, including HD5450 and HD7850, have a mirror to PCI
* config space through MMIO BAR2 at offset 0x4000. Nothing seems to access
* the MMIO space directly, but a window to this space is provided through
* I/O port BAR4. Offset 0x0 is the address register and offset 0x4 is the
* data register. When the address is programmed to a range of 0x4000-0x4fff
* PCI configuration space is available. Experimentation seems to indicate
* that read-only may be provided by hardware.
*/
static void vfio_probe_ati_bar4_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window;
/* This windows doesn't seem to be used except by legacy VGA code */
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->has_vga || nr != 4) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 2);
quirk->nr_mem = 2;
window = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*window) +
sizeof(VFIOConfigWindowMatch));
window->vdev = vdev;
window->address_offset = 0;
window->data_offset = 4;
window->nr_matches = 1;
window->matches[0].match = 0x4000;
window->matches[0].mask = vdev->config_size - 1;
window->bar = nr;
window->addr_mem = &quirk->mem[0];
window->data_mem = &quirk->mem[1];
memory_region_init_io(window->addr_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_address_quirk, window,
"vfio-ati-bar4-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->address_offset,
window->addr_mem, 1);
memory_region_init_io(window->data_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_data_quirk, window,
"vfio-ati-bar4-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->data_offset,
window->data_mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bar4_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Trap the BAR2 MMIO mirror to config space as well.
*/
static void vfio_probe_ati_bar2_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror;
/* Only enable on newer devices where BAR2 is 64bit */
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->has_vga || nr != 2 || !vdev->bars[2].mem64) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x4000;
mirror->bar = nr;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-ati-bar2-4000-quirk", PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bar2_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Older ATI/AMD cards like the X550 have a similar window to that above.
* I/O port BAR1 provides a window to a mirror of PCI config space located
* in BAR2 at offset 0xf00. We don't care to support such older cards, but
* note it for future reference.
*/
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA 0x10de
/*
* Nvidia has several different methods to get to config space, the
* nouveu project has several of these documented here:
* https://github.com/pathscale/envytools/tree/master/hwdocs
*
* The first quirk is actually not documented in envytools and is found
* on 10de:01d1 (NVIDIA Corporation G72 [GeForce 7300 LE]). This is an
* NV46 chipset. The backdoor uses the legacy VGA I/O ports to access
* the mirror of PCI config space found at BAR0 offset 0x1800. The access
* sequence first writes 0x338 to I/O port 0x3d4. The target offset is
* then written to 0x3d0. Finally 0x538 is written for a read and 0x738
* is written for a write to 0x3d4. The BAR0 offset is then accessible
* through 0x3d0. This quirk doesn't seem to be necessary on newer cards
* that use the I/O port BAR5 window but it doesn't hurt to leave it.
*/
typedef enum {NONE = 0, SELECT, WINDOW, READ, WRITE} VFIONvidia3d0State;
static const char *nv3d0_states[] = { "NONE", "SELECT",
"WINDOW", "READ", "WRITE" };
typedef struct VFIONvidia3d0Quirk {
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State state;
uint32_t offset;
} VFIONvidia3d0Quirk;
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
quirk->state = NONE;
return vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x14, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
quirk->state = NONE;
switch (data) {
case 0x338:
if (old_state == NONE) {
quirk->state = SELECT;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
case 0x538:
if (old_state == WINDOW) {
quirk->state = READ;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
case 0x738:
if (old_state == WINDOW) {
quirk->state = WRITE;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
}
break;
}
vfio_vga_write(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x14, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
uint64_t data = vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x10, size);
quirk->state = NONE;
if (old_state == READ &&
(quirk->offset & ~(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1)) == 0x1800) {
uint8_t offset = quirk->offset & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, offset, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_read(vdev->vbasedev.name,
offset, size, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *quirk = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
VFIONvidia3d0State old_state = quirk->state;
quirk->state = NONE;
if (old_state == SELECT) {
quirk->offset = (uint32_t)data;
quirk->state = WINDOW;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
nv3d0_states[quirk->state]);
} else if (old_state == WRITE) {
if ((quirk->offset & ~(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1)) == 0x1800) {
uint8_t offset = quirk->offset & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, offset, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
offset, data, size);
return;
}
}
vfio_vga_write(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
addr + 0x10, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIONvidia3d0Quirk *data;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->bars[1].region.size) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->data = data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*data));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 2);
quirk->nr_mem = 2;
data->vdev = vdev;
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[0], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_nvidia_3d4_quirk,
data, "vfio-nvidia-3d4-quirk", 2);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
0x14 /* 0x3c0 + 0x14 */, &quirk->mem[0]);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[1], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk,
data, "vfio-nvidia-3d0-quirk", 2);
memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
0x10 /* 0x3c0 + 0x10 */, &quirk->mem[1]);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga->region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_3d0_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* The second quirk is documented in envytools. The I/O port BAR5 is just
* a set of address/data ports to the MMIO BARs. The BAR we care about is
* again BAR0. This backdoor is apparently a bit newer than the one above
* so we need to not only trap 256 bytes @0x1800, but all of PCI config
* space, including extended space is available at the 4k @0x88000.
*/
typedef struct VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk {
uint32_t master;
uint32_t enable;
MemoryRegion *addr_mem;
MemoryRegion *data_mem;
bool enabled;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk window; /* last for match data */
} VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk;
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5)
{
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
if (((bar5->master & bar5->enable) & 0x1) == bar5->enabled) {
return;
}
bar5->enabled = !bar5->enabled;
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_state(vdev->vbasedev.name,
bar5->enabled ? "Enable" : "Disable");
memory_region_set_enabled(bar5->addr_mem, bar5->enabled);
memory_region_set_enabled(bar5->data_mem, bar5->enabled);
}
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr, data, size);
bar5->master = data;
vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(bar5);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr + 4, size);
}
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5 = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = bar5->window.vdev;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, addr + 4, data, size);
bar5->enable = data;
vfio_nvidia_bar5_enable(bar5);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable = {
.read = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIONvidiaBAR5Quirk *bar5;
VFIOConfigWindowQuirk *window;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vdev->has_vga || nr != 5) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 4);
quirk->nr_mem = 4;
bar5 = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bar5) +
(sizeof(VFIOConfigWindowMatch) * 2));
window = &bar5->window;
window->vdev = vdev;
window->address_offset = 0x8;
window->data_offset = 0xc;
window->nr_matches = 2;
window->matches[0].match = 0x1800;
window->matches[0].mask = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1;
window->matches[1].match = 0x88000;
window->matches[1].mask = vdev->config_size - 1;
window->bar = nr;
window->addr_mem = bar5->addr_mem = &quirk->mem[0];
window->data_mem = bar5->data_mem = &quirk->mem[1];
memory_region_init_io(window->addr_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_address_quirk, window,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->address_offset,
window->addr_mem, 1);
memory_region_set_enabled(window->addr_mem, false);
memory_region_init_io(window->data_mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_generic_window_data_quirk, window,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
window->data_offset,
window->data_mem, 1);
memory_region_set_enabled(window->data_mem, false);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[2], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_master, bar5,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-master-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0, &quirk->mem[2], 1);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[3], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_bar5_quirk_enable, bar5,
"vfio-nvidia-bar5-enable-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
4, &quirk->mem[3], 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar5_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Finally, BAR0 itself. We want to redirect any accesses to either
* 0x1800 or 0x88000 through the PCI config space access functions.
*/
static void vfio_nvidia_quirk_mirror_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = mirror->vdev;
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_write(opaque, addr, data, size);
/*
* Nvidia seems to acknowledge MSI interrupts by writing 0xff to the
* MSI capability ID register. Both the ID and next register are
* read-only, so we allow writes covering either of those to real hw.
*/
if ((pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) &&
vfio_range_contained(addr, size, pdev->msi_cap, PCI_MSI_FLAGS)) {
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[mirror->bar].region,
addr + mirror->offset, data, size);
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_msi_ack(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk = {
.read = vfio_generic_quirk_mirror_read,
.write = vfio_nvidia_quirk_mirror_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk *mirror;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vfio_is_vga(vdev) || nr != 0) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x88000;
mirror->bar = nr;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-nvidia-bar0-88000-mirror-quirk",
vdev->config_size);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
/* The 0x1800 offset mirror only seems to get used by legacy VGA */
if (vdev->has_vga) {
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
mirror = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mirror));
mirror->mem = quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
quirk->nr_mem = 1;
mirror->vdev = vdev;
mirror->offset = 0x1800;
mirror->bar = nr;
memory_region_init_io(mirror->mem, OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_nvidia_mirror_quirk, mirror,
"vfio-nvidia-bar0-1800-mirror-quirk",
PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
mirror->offset, mirror->mem, 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
}
trace_vfio_quirk_nvidia_bar0_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* TODO - Some Nvidia devices provide config access to their companion HDA
* device and even to their parent bridge via these config space mirrors.
* Add quirks for those regions.
*/
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK 0x10ec
/*
* RTL8168 devices have a backdoor that can access the MSI-X table. At BAR2
* offset 0x70 there is a dword data register, offset 0x74 is a dword address
* register. According to the Linux r8169 driver, the MSI-X table is addressed
* when the "type" portion of the address register is set to 0x1. This appears
* to be bits 16:30. Bit 31 is both a write indicator and some sort of
* "address latched" indicator. Bits 12:15 are a mask field, which we can
* ignore because the MSI-X table should always be accessed as a dword (full
* mask). Bits 0:11 is offset within the type.
*
* Example trace:
*
* Read from MSI-X table offset 0
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x1f000, 4) // store read addr
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x8001f000 // latch
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 4) = 0xfee00398 // read data
*
* Write 0xfee00000 to MSI-X table offset 0
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x70, 0xfee00000, 4) // write data
* vfio: vfio_bar_write(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 0x8001f000, 4) // do write
* vfio: vfio_bar_read(0000:05:00.0:BAR2+0x74, 4) = 0x1f000 // complete
*/
typedef struct VFIOrtl8168Quirk {
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t addr;
uint32_t data;
bool enabled;
} VFIOrtl8168Quirk;
static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
uint64_t data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, size);
if (rtl->enabled) {
data = rtl->addr ^ 0x80000000U; /* latch/complete */
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_fake_latch(vdev->vbasedev.name, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
rtl->enabled = false;
if ((data & 0x7fff0000) == 0x10000) { /* MSI-X table */
rtl->enabled = true;
rtl->addr = (uint32_t)data;
if (data & 0x80000000U) { /* Do write */
if (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) {
hwaddr offset = data & 0xfff;
uint64_t val = rtl->data;
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
(uint16_t)offset, val);
/* Write to the proper guest MSI-X table instead */
memory_region_dispatch_write(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio,
offset, val, size,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
}
return; /* Do not write guest MSI-X data to hardware */
}
}
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rtl_address_quirk = {
.read = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_read,
.write = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_address_write,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 4,
.max_access_size = 4,
.unaligned = false,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
uint64_t data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x74, size);
if (rtl->enabled && (vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
hwaddr offset = rtl->addr & 0xfff;
memory_region_dispatch_read(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio, offset,
&data, size, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_msix_read(vdev->vbasedev.name, offset, data);
}
return data;
}
static void vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = rtl->vdev;
rtl->data = (uint32_t)data;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[2].region, addr + 0x70, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_rtl_data_quirk = {
.read = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_read,
.write = vfio_rtl8168_quirk_data_write,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 4,
.max_access_size = 4,
.unaligned = false,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOrtl8168Quirk *rtl;
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0x8168) || nr != 2) {
return;
}
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 2);
quirk->nr_mem = 2;
quirk->data = rtl = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rtl));
rtl->vdev = vdev;
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[0], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_rtl_address_quirk, rtl,
"vfio-rtl8168-window-address-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0x74, &quirk->mem[0], 1);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[1], OBJECT(vdev),
&vfio_rtl_data_quirk, rtl,
"vfio-rtl8168-window-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0x70, &quirk->mem[1], 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
trace_vfio_quirk_rtl8168_probe(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
/*
* Intel IGD support
*
* Obviously IGD is not a discrete device, this is evidenced not only by it
* being integrated into the CPU, but by the various chipset and BIOS
* dependencies that it brings along with it. Intel is trying to move away
* from this and Broadwell and newer devices can run in what Intel calls
* "Universal Pass-Through" mode, or UPT. Theoretically in UPT mode, nothing
* more is required beyond assigning the IGD device to a VM. There are
* however support limitations to this mode. It only supports IGD as a
* secondary graphics device in the VM and it doesn't officially support any
* physical outputs.
*
* The code here attempts to enable what we'll call legacy mode assignment,
* IGD retains most of the capabilities we expect for it to have on bare
* metal. To enable this mode, the IGD device must be assigned to the VM
* at PCI address 00:02.0, it must have a ROM, it very likely needs VGA
* support, we must have VM BIOS support for reserving and populating some
* of the required tables, and we need to tweak the chipset with revisions
* and IDs and an LPC/ISA bridge device. The intention is to make all of
* this happen automatically by installing the device at the correct VM PCI
* bus address. If any of the conditions are not met, we cross our fingers
* and hope the user knows better.
*
* NB - It is possible to enable physical outputs in UPT mode by supplying
* an OpRegion table. We don't do this by default because the guest driver
* behaves differently if an OpRegion is provided and no monitor is attached
* vs no OpRegion and a monitor being attached or not. Effectively, if a
* headless setup is desired, the OpRegion gets in the way of that.
*/
/*
* This presumes the device is already known to be an Intel VGA device, so we
* take liberties in which device ID bits match which generation. This should
* not be taken as an indication that all the devices are supported, or even
* supportable, some of them don't even support VT-d.
* See linux:include/drm/i915_pciids.h for IDs.
*/
static int igd_gen(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
if ((vdev->device_id & 0xfff) == 0xa84) {
return 8; /* Broxton */
}
switch (vdev->device_id & 0xff00) {
/* Old, untested, unavailable, unknown */
case 0x0000:
case 0x2500:
case 0x2700:
case 0x2900:
case 0x2a00:
case 0x2e00:
case 0x3500:
case 0xa000:
return -1;
/* SandyBridge, IvyBridge, ValleyView, Haswell */
case 0x0100:
case 0x0400:
case 0x0a00:
case 0x0c00:
case 0x0d00:
case 0x0f00:
return 6;
/* BroadWell, CherryView, SkyLake, KabyLake */
case 0x1600:
case 0x1900:
case 0x2200:
case 0x5900:
return 8;
}
return 8; /* Assume newer is compatible */
}
typedef struct VFIOIGDQuirk {
struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev;
uint32_t index;
} VFIOIGDQuirk;
#define IGD_GMCH 0x50 /* Graphics Control Register */
#define IGD_BDSM 0x5c /* Base Data of Stolen Memory */
#define IGD_ASLS 0xfc /* ASL Storage Register */
/*
* The OpRegion includes the Video BIOS Table, which seems important for
* telling the driver what sort of outputs it has. Without this, the device
* may work in the guest, but we may not get output. This also requires BIOS
* support to reserve and populate a section of guest memory sufficient for
* the table and to write the base address of that memory to the ASLS register
* of the IGD device.
*/
int vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
struct vfio_region_info *info)
{
int ret;
vdev->igd_opregion = g_malloc0(info->size);
ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, vdev->igd_opregion,
info->size, info->offset);
if (ret != info->size) {
error_report("vfio: Error reading IGD OpRegion");
g_free(vdev->igd_opregion);
vdev->igd_opregion = NULL;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Provide fw_cfg with a copy of the OpRegion which the VM firmware is to
* allocate 32bit reserved memory for, copy these contents into, and write
* the reserved memory base address to the device ASLS register at 0xFC.
* Alignment of this reserved region seems flexible, but using a 4k page
* alignment seems to work well. This interface assumes a single IGD
* device, which may be at VM address 00:02.0 in legacy mode or another
* address in UPT mode.
*
* NB, there may be future use cases discovered where the VM should have
* direct interaction with the host OpRegion, in which case the write to
* the ASLS register would trigger MemoryRegion setup to enable that.
*/
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg_find(), "etc/igd-opregion",
vdev->igd_opregion, info->size);
trace_vfio_pci_igd_opregion_enabled(vdev->vbasedev.name);
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.config + IGD_ASLS, 0);
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.wmask + IGD_ASLS, ~0);
pci_set_long(vdev->emulated_config_bits + IGD_ASLS, ~0);
return 0;
}
/*
* The rather short list of registers that we copy from the host devices.
* The LPC/ISA bridge values are definitely needed to support the vBIOS, the
* host bridge values may or may not be needed depending on the guest OS.
* Since we're only munging revision and subsystem values on the host bridge,
* we don't require our own device. The LPC/ISA bridge needs to be our very
* own though.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t offset;
uint8_t len;
} IGDHostInfo;
static const IGDHostInfo igd_host_bridge_infos[] = {
{PCI_REVISION_ID, 2},
{PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, 2},
{PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 2},
};
static const IGDHostInfo igd_lpc_bridge_infos[] = {
{PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2},
{PCI_DEVICE_ID, 2},
{PCI_REVISION_ID, 2},
{PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, 2},
{PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 2},
};
static int vfio_pci_igd_copy(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, PCIDevice *pdev,
struct vfio_region_info *info,
const IGDHostInfo *list, int len)
{
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ret = pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, pdev->config + list[i].offset,
list[i].len, info->offset + list[i].offset);
if (ret != list[i].len) {
error_report("IGD copy failed: %m");
return -errno;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Stuff a few values into the host bridge.
*/
static int vfio_pci_igd_host_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
struct vfio_region_info *info)
{
PCIBus *bus;
PCIDevice *host_bridge;
int ret;
bus = pci_device_root_bus(&vdev->pdev);
host_bridge = pci_find_device(bus, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
if (!host_bridge) {
error_report("Can't find host bridge");
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = vfio_pci_igd_copy(vdev, host_bridge, info, igd_host_bridge_infos,
ARRAY_SIZE(igd_host_bridge_infos));
if (!ret) {
trace_vfio_pci_igd_host_bridge_enabled(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* IGD LPC/ISA bridge support code. The vBIOS needs this, but we can't write
* arbitrary values into just any bridge, so we must create our own. We try
* to handle if the user has created it for us, which they might want to do
* to enable multifuction so we don't occupy the whole PCI slot.
*/
static void vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
{
if (pdev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "VFIO dummy ISA/LPC bridge must have address 1f.0");
}
}
static void vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->desc = "VFIO dummy ISA/LPC bridge for IGD assignment";
dc->hotpluggable = false;
k->realize = vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_realize;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
}
static TypeInfo vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_info = {
.name = "vfio-pci-igd-lpc-bridge",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.class_init = vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_class_init,
};
static void vfio_pci_igd_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_info);
}
type_init(vfio_pci_igd_register_types)
static int vfio_pci_igd_lpc_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
struct vfio_region_info *info)
{
PCIDevice *lpc_bridge;
int ret;
lpc_bridge = pci_find_device(pci_device_root_bus(&vdev->pdev),
0, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0));
if (!lpc_bridge) {
lpc_bridge = pci_create_simple(pci_device_root_bus(&vdev->pdev),
PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0), "vfio-pci-igd-lpc-bridge");
}
ret = vfio_pci_igd_copy(vdev, lpc_bridge, info, igd_lpc_bridge_infos,
ARRAY_SIZE(igd_lpc_bridge_infos));
if (!ret) {
trace_vfio_pci_igd_lpc_bridge_enabled(vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* IGD Gen8 and newer support up to 8MB for the GTT and use a 64bit PTE
* entry, older IGDs use 2MB and 32bit. Each PTE maps a 4k page. Therefore
* we either have 2M/4k * 4 = 2k or 8M/4k * 8 = 16k as the maximum iobar index
* for programming the GTT.
*
* See linux:include/drm/i915_drm.h for shift and mask values.
*/
static int vfio_igd_gtt_max(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
uint32_t gmch = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, IGD_GMCH, sizeof(gmch));
int ggms, gen = igd_gen(vdev);
gmch = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, IGD_GMCH, sizeof(gmch));
ggms = (gmch >> (gen < 8 ? 8 : 6)) & 0x3;
if (gen > 6) {
ggms = 1 << ggms;
}
ggms *= 1024 * 1024;
return (ggms / (4 * 1024)) * (gen < 8 ? 4 : 8);
}
/*
* The IGD ROM will make use of stolen memory (GGMS) for support of VESA modes.
* Somehow the host stolen memory range is used for this, but how the ROM gets
* it is a mystery, perhaps it's hardcoded into the ROM. Thankfully though, it
* reprograms the GTT through the IOBAR where we can trap it and transpose the
* programming to the VM allocated buffer. That buffer gets reserved by the VM
* firmware via the fw_cfg entry added below. Here we're just monitoring the
* IOBAR address and data registers to detect a write sequence targeting the
* GTTADR. This code is developed by observed behavior and doesn't have a
* direct spec reference, unfortunately.
*/
static uint64_t vfio_igd_quirk_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOIGDQuirk *igd = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = igd->vdev;
igd->index = ~0;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[4].region, addr + 4, size);
}
static void vfio_igd_quirk_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOIGDQuirk *igd = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = igd->vdev;
uint64_t val = data;
int gen = igd_gen(vdev);
/*
* Programming the GGMS starts at index 0x1 and uses every 4th index (ie.
* 0x1, 0x5, 0x9, 0xd,...). For pre-Gen8 each 4-byte write is a whole PTE
* entry, with 0th bit enable set. For Gen8 and up, PTEs are 64bit, so
* entries 0x5 & 0xd are the high dword, in our case zero. Each PTE points
* to a 4k page, which we translate to a page from the VM allocated region,
* pointed to by the BDSM register. If this is not set, we fail.
*
* We trap writes to the full configured GTT size, but we typically only
* see the vBIOS writing up to (nearly) the 1MB barrier. In fact it often
* seems to miss the last entry for an even 1MB GTT. Doing a gratuitous
* write of that last entry does work, but is hopefully unnecessary since
* we clear the previous GTT on initialization.
*/
if ((igd->index % 4 == 1) && igd->index < vfio_igd_gtt_max(vdev)) {
if (gen < 8 || (igd->index % 8 == 1)) {
uint32_t base;
base = pci_get_long(vdev->pdev.config + IGD_BDSM);
if (!base) {
hw_error("vfio-igd: Guest attempted to program IGD GTT before "
"BIOS reserved stolen memory. Unsupported BIOS?");
}
val = base | (data & ((1 << 20) - 1));
} else {
val = 0; /* upper 32bits of pte, we only enable below 4G PTEs */
}
trace_vfio_pci_igd_bar4_write(vdev->vbasedev.name,
igd->index, data, val);
}
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[4].region, addr + 4, val, size);
igd->index = ~0;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_igd_data_quirk = {
.read = vfio_igd_quirk_data_read,
.write = vfio_igd_quirk_data_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t vfio_igd_quirk_index_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOIGDQuirk *igd = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = igd->vdev;
igd->index = ~0;
return vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[4].region, addr, size);
}
static void vfio_igd_quirk_index_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOIGDQuirk *igd = opaque;
VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = igd->vdev;
igd->index = data;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[4].region, addr, data, size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_igd_index_quirk = {
.read = vfio_igd_quirk_index_read,
.write = vfio_igd_quirk_index_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
struct vfio_region_info *rom = NULL, *opregion = NULL,
*host = NULL, *lpc = NULL;
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
VFIOIGDQuirk *igd;
PCIDevice *lpc_bridge;
int i, ret, ggms_mb, gms_mb = 0, gen;
uint64_t *bdsm_size;
uint32_t gmch;
uint16_t cmd_orig, cmd;
/*
* This must be an Intel VGA device at address 00:02.0 for us to even
* consider enabling legacy mode. The vBIOS has dependencies on the
* PCI bus address.
*/
if (!vfio_pci_is(vdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID) ||
!vfio_is_vga(vdev) || nr != 4 ||
&vdev->pdev != pci_find_device(pci_device_root_bus(&vdev->pdev),
0, PCI_DEVFN(0x2, 0))) {
return;
}
/*
* We need to create an LPC/ISA bridge at PCI bus address 00:1f.0 that we
* can stuff host values into, so if there's already one there and it's not
* one we can hack on, legacy mode is no-go. Sorry Q35.
*/
lpc_bridge = pci_find_device(pci_device_root_bus(&vdev->pdev),
0, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0));
if (lpc_bridge && !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(lpc_bridge),
"vfio-pci-igd-lpc-bridge")) {
error_report("IGD device %s cannot support legacy mode due to existing "
"devices at address 1f.0", vdev->vbasedev.name);
return;
}
/*
* IGD is not a standard, they like to change their specs often. We
* only attempt to support back to SandBridge and we hope that newer
* devices maintain compatibility with generation 8.
*/
gen = igd_gen(vdev);
if (gen != 6 && gen != 8) {
error_report("IGD device %s is unsupported in legacy mode, "
"try SandyBridge or newer", vdev->vbasedev.name);
return;
}
/*
* Most of what we're doing here is to enable the ROM to run, so if
* there's no ROM, there's no point in setting up this quirk.
* NB. We only seem to get BIOS ROMs, so a UEFI VM would need CSM support.
*/
ret = vfio_get_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev,
VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, &rom);
if ((ret || !rom->size) && !vdev->pdev.romfile) {
error_report("IGD device %s has no ROM, legacy mode disabled",
vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/*
* Ignore the hotplug corner case, mark the ROM failed, we can't
* create the devices we need for legacy mode in the hotplug scenario.
*/
if (vdev->pdev.qdev.hotplugged) {
error_report("IGD device %s hotplugged, ROM disabled, "
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
vdev->rom_read_failed = true;
goto out;
}
/*
* Check whether we have all the vfio device specific regions to
* support legacy mode (added in Linux v4.6). If not, bail.
*/
ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev,
VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE | PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION, &opregion);
if (ret) {
error_report("IGD device %s does not support OpRegion access,"
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev,
VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE | PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_HOST_CFG, &host);
if (ret) {
error_report("IGD device %s does not support host bridge access,"
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(&vdev->vbasedev,
VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE | PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_LPC_CFG, &lpc);
if (ret) {
error_report("IGD device %s does not support LPC bridge access,"
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
gmch = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, IGD_GMCH, 4);
/*
* If IGD VGA Disable is clear (expected) and VGA is not already enabled,
* try to enable it. Probably shouldn't be using legacy mode without VGA,
* but also no point in us enabling VGA if disabled in hardware.
*/
if (!(gmch & 0x2) && !vdev->vga && vfio_populate_vga(vdev)) {
error_report("IGD device %s failed to enable VGA access, "
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/* Create our LPC/ISA bridge */
ret = vfio_pci_igd_lpc_init(vdev, lpc);
if (ret) {
error_report("IGD device %s failed to create LPC bridge, "
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/* Stuff some host values into the VM PCI host bridge */
ret = vfio_pci_igd_host_init(vdev, host);
if (ret) {
error_report("IGD device %s failed to modify host bridge, "
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/* Setup OpRegion access */
ret = vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init(vdev, opregion);
if (ret) {
error_report("IGD device %s failed to setup OpRegion, "
"legacy mode disabled", vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/* Setup our quirk to munge GTT addresses to the VM allocated buffer */
quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
quirk->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 2);
quirk->nr_mem = 2;
igd = quirk->data = g_malloc0(sizeof(*igd));
igd->vdev = vdev;
igd->index = ~0;
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[0], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_igd_index_quirk,
igd, "vfio-igd-index-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
0, &quirk->mem[0], 1);
memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem[1], OBJECT(vdev), &vfio_igd_data_quirk,
igd, "vfio-igd-data-quirk", 4);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(vdev->bars[nr].region.mem,
4, &quirk->mem[1], 1);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
/* Determine the size of stolen memory needed for GTT */
ggms_mb = (gmch >> (gen < 8 ? 8 : 6)) & 0x3;
if (gen > 6) {
ggms_mb = 1 << ggms_mb;
}
/*
* Assume we have no GMS memory, but allow it to be overrided by device
* option (experimental). The spec doesn't actually allow zero GMS when
* when IVD (IGD VGA Disable) is clear, but the claim is that it's unused,
* so let's not waste VM memory for it.
*/
gmch &= ~((gen < 8 ? 0x1f : 0xff) << (gen < 8 ? 3 : 8));
if (vdev->igd_gms) {
if (vdev->igd_gms <= 0x10) {
gms_mb = vdev->igd_gms * 32;
gmch |= vdev->igd_gms << (gen < 8 ? 3 : 8);
} else {
error_report("Unsupported IGD GMS value 0x%x", vdev->igd_gms);
vdev->igd_gms = 0;
}
}
/*
* Request reserved memory for stolen memory via fw_cfg. VM firmware
* must allocate a 1MB aligned reserved memory region below 4GB with
* the requested size (in bytes) for use by the Intel PCI class VGA
* device at VM address 00:02.0. The base address of this reserved
* memory region must be written to the device BDSM regsiter at PCI
* config offset 0x5C.
*/
bdsm_size = g_malloc(sizeof(*bdsm_size));
*bdsm_size = cpu_to_le64((ggms_mb + gms_mb) * 1024 * 1024);
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg_find(), "etc/igd-bdsm-size",
bdsm_size, sizeof(*bdsm_size));
/* GMCH is read-only, emulated */
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.config + IGD_GMCH, gmch);
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.wmask + IGD_GMCH, 0);
pci_set_long(vdev->emulated_config_bits + IGD_GMCH, ~0);
/* BDSM is read-write, emulated. The BIOS needs to be able to write it */
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.config + IGD_BDSM, 0);
pci_set_long(vdev->pdev.wmask + IGD_BDSM, ~0);
pci_set_long(vdev->emulated_config_bits + IGD_BDSM, ~0);
/*
* This IOBAR gives us access to GTTADR, which allows us to write to
* the GTT itself. So let's go ahead and write zero to all the GTT
* entries to avoid spurious DMA faults. Be sure I/O access is enabled
* before talking to the device.
*/
if (pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &cmd_orig, sizeof(cmd_orig),
vdev->config_offset + PCI_COMMAND) != sizeof(cmd_orig)) {
error_report("IGD device %s - failed to read PCI command register",
vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
cmd = cmd_orig | PCI_COMMAND_IO;
if (pwrite(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd),
vdev->config_offset + PCI_COMMAND) != sizeof(cmd)) {
error_report("IGD device %s - failed to write PCI command register",
vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
for (i = 1; i < vfio_igd_gtt_max(vdev); i += 4) {
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[4].region, 0, i, 4);
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[4].region, 4, 0, 4);
}
if (pwrite(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &cmd_orig, sizeof(cmd_orig),
vdev->config_offset + PCI_COMMAND) != sizeof(cmd_orig)) {
error_report("IGD device %s - failed to restore PCI command register",
vdev->vbasedev.name);
}
trace_vfio_pci_igd_bdsm_enabled(vdev->vbasedev.name, ggms_mb + gms_mb);
out:
g_free(rom);
g_free(opregion);
g_free(host);
g_free(lpc);
}
/*
* Common quirk probe entry points.
*/
void vfio_vga_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(vdev);
vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(vdev);
}
void vfio_vga_quirk_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) {
QLIST_FOREACH(quirk, &vdev->vga->region[i].quirks, next) {
for (j = 0; j < quirk->nr_mem; j++) {
memory_region_del_subregion(&vdev->vga->region[i].mem,
&quirk->mem[j]);
}
}
}
}
void vfio_vga_quirk_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) {
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&vdev->vga->region[i].quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&vdev->vga->region[i].quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
for (j = 0; j < quirk->nr_mem; j++) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[j]));
}
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
}
}
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
vfio_probe_ati_bar4_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_ati_bar2_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_quirk(vdev, nr);
vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk(vdev, nr);
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
VFIOQuirk *quirk;
int i;
QLIST_FOREACH(quirk, &bar->quirks, next) {
for (i = 0; i < quirk->nr_mem; i++) {
memory_region_del_subregion(bar->region.mem, &quirk->mem[i]);
}
}
}
void vfio_bar_quirk_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
int i;
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bar->quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&bar->quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
for (i = 0; i < quirk->nr_mem; i++) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[i]));
}
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
}
}
/*
* Reset quirks
*/
/*
* AMD Radeon PCI config reset, based on Linux:
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_is_smc_running()
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c:radeon_pci_config_reset
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_reset_smc()
* drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_smc.c:ci_stop_smc_clock()
* IDs: include/drm/drm_pciids.h
* Registers: http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux/commit/?id=4e2aa447f6f0
*
* Bonaire and Hawaii GPUs do not respond to a bus reset. This is a bug in the
* hardware that should be fixed on future ASICs. The symptom of this is that
* once the accerlated driver loads, Windows guests will bsod on subsequent
* attmpts to load the driver, such as after VM reset or shutdown/restart. To
* work around this, we do an AMD specific PCI config reset, followed by an SMC
* reset. The PCI config reset only works if SMC firmware is running, so we
* have a dependency on the state of the device as to whether this reset will
* be effective. There are still cases where we won't be able to kick the
* device into working, but this greatly improves the usability overall. The
* config reset magic is relatively common on AMD GPUs, but the setup and SMC
* poking is largely ASIC specific.
*/
static bool vfio_radeon_smc_is_running(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
uint32_t clk, pc_c;
/*
* Registers 200h and 204h are index and data registers for accessing
* indirect configuration registers within the device.
*/
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000004, 4);
clk = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000370, 4);
pc_c = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
return (!(clk & 1) && (0x20100 <= pc_c));
}
/*
* The scope of a config reset is controlled by a mode bit in the misc register
* and a fuse, exposed as a bit in another register. The fuse is the default
* (0 = GFX, 1 = whole GPU), the misc bit is a toggle, with the forumula
* scope = !(misc ^ fuse), where the resulting scope is defined the same as
* the fuse. A truth table therefore tells us that if misc == fuse, we need
* to flip the value of the bit in the misc register.
*/
static void vfio_radeon_set_gfx_only_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
uint32_t misc, fuse;
bool a, b;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0xc00c0000, 4);
fuse = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
b = fuse & 64;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0xc0000010, 4);
misc = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
a = misc & 2;
if (a == b) {
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, misc ^ 2, 4);
vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4); /* flush */
}
}
static int vfio_radeon_reset(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
int i, ret = 0;
uint32_t data;
/* Defer to a kernel implemented reset */
if (vdev->vbasedev.reset_works) {
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_skipped(vdev->vbasedev.name);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Enable only memory BAR access */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY, 2);
/* Reset only works if SMC firmware is loaded and running */
if (!vfio_radeon_smc_is_running(vdev)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_no_smc(vdev->vbasedev.name);
goto out;
}
/* Make sure only the GFX function is reset */
vfio_radeon_set_gfx_only_reset(vdev);
/* AMD PCI config reset */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, 0x7c, 0x39d5e86b, 4);
usleep(100);
/* Read back the memory size to make sure we're out of reset */
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
if (vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x5428, 4) != 0xffffffff) {
goto reset_smc;
}
usleep(1);
}
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_timeout(vdev->vbasedev.name);
reset_smc:
/* Reset SMC */
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000000, 4);
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
data |= 1;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, data, 4);
/* Disable SMC clock */
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x200, 0x80000004, 4);
data = vfio_region_read(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, 4);
data |= 1;
vfio_region_write(&vdev->bars[5].region, 0x204, data, 4);
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset_done(vdev->vbasedev.name);
out:
/* Restore PCI command register */
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 0, 2);
return ret;
}
void vfio_setup_resetfn_quirk(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
switch (vdev->vendor_id) {
case 0x1002:
switch (vdev->device_id) {
/* Bonaire */
case 0x6649: /* Bonaire [FirePro W5100] */
case 0x6650:
case 0x6651:
case 0x6658: /* Bonaire XTX [Radeon R7 260X] */
case 0x665c: /* Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790/8770 / R9 260 OEM] */
case 0x665d: /* Bonaire [Radeon R7 200 Series] */
/* Hawaii */
case 0x67A0: /* Hawaii XT GL [FirePro W9100] */
case 0x67A1: /* Hawaii PRO GL [FirePro W8100] */
case 0x67A2:
case 0x67A8:
case 0x67A9:
case 0x67AA:
case 0x67B0: /* Hawaii XT [Radeon R9 290X] */
case 0x67B1: /* Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290] */
case 0x67B8:
case 0x67B9:
case 0x67BA:
case 0x67BE:
vdev->resetfn = vfio_radeon_reset;
trace_vfio_quirk_ati_bonaire_reset(vdev->vbasedev.name);
break;
}
break;
}
}
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