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qemu/hw/pc_piix.c
Stefan Hajnoczi ea776abca6 virtio-blk: hide VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE from old machine types 
QEMU has a policy of keeping a stable guest device ABI.  When new guest device
features are introduced they must not change hardware info seen by existing
guests.  This is important because operating systems or applications may
"fingerprint" the hardware and refuse to run when the hardware changes.  To
always get the latest guest device ABI, run with x86 machine type "pc".

This patch hides the new VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE virtio feature bit from
existing machine types.  Only pc-1.2 and later will expose this feature
by default.

For more info on the VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE feature bit, see:

  commit 13e3dce068
  Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
  Date:   Thu Aug 9 16:07:19 2012 +0200

      virtio-blk: support VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE

      Also rename VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCACHE to VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE for consistency with
      the spec.

      Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> reported:

  This broke qemu-test because it changed the pc-1.0 machine type:

  Setting guest RANDOM seed to 47167
  *** Running tests ***
  Running test /tests/finger-print.sh...		OK
  --- fingerprints/pc-1.0.x86_64	2011-12-18 13:08:40.000000000 -0600
  +++ fingerprint.txt	2012-08-12 13:30:48.000000000 -0500
  @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:06.0/subsystem_device=0x0002
   /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:06.0/class=0x010000
   /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:06.0/revision=0x00
  -/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:06.0/virtio/host-features=0x710006d4
  +/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:06.0/virtio/host-features=0x71000ed4
   /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_vendor=Bochs
   /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_date=01/01/2007
   /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_version=Bochs
  Guest fingerprint changed for pc-1.0!

Reported-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2012-08-22 10:47:14 -05:00

666 lines
19 KiB
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/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include "hw.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "apic.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "pci_ids.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "ide.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm/clock.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "sysbus.h"
#include "arch_init.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
#include "smbus.h"
#include "xen.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
# include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
#endif
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
static void kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
KVMState *s = kvm_state;
int i;
if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING)) {
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
if (i == 2) {
continue;
}
kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER, i);
}
for (i = 8; i < 16; ++i) {
kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE, i - 8);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
for (i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {
if (i == 0) {
kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, 2);
} else if (i != 2) {
kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, i);
}
}
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
}
static void kvm_piix3_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
{
GSIState *s = opaque;
if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
/* Kernel will forward to both PIC and IOAPIC */
qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
} else {
qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
}
}
static void ioapic_init(GSIState *gsi_state)
{
DeviceState *dev;
SysBusDevice *d;
unsigned int i;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-ioapic");
} else {
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");
}
/* FIXME: this should be under the piix3. */
object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("i440fx", NULL),
"ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000);
for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
}
}
/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *system_io,
ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model,
int pci_enabled,
int kvmclock_enabled)
{
int i;
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
ISABus *isa_bus;
PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
int piix3_devfn = -1;
qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
qemu_irq *gsi;
qemu_irq *i8259;
qemu_irq *smi_irq;
GSIState *gsi_state;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
ISADevice *rtc_state;
ISADevice *floppy;
MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
void *fw_cfg = NULL;
pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
if (kvmclock_enabled) {
kvmclock_create();
}
if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
} else {
above_4g_mem_size = 0;
below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
rom_memory = pci_memory;
} else {
pci_memory = NULL;
rom_memory = system_memory;
}
/* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
if (!xen_enabled()) {
fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(system_memory,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
pci_enabled ? rom_memory : system_memory, &ram_memory);
}
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_piix3_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
system_memory, system_io, ram_size,
below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size,
(sizeof(target_phys_addr_t) == 4
? 0
: ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
pci_memory, ram_memory);
} else {
pci_bus = NULL;
i440fx_state = NULL;
isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
no_hpet = 1;
}
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
} else {
cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
}
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
if (pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init(gsi_state);
}
pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
if (xen_enabled()) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled());
for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
else
pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
}
ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
if (pci_enabled) {
PCIDevice *dev;
if (xen_enabled()) {
dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
} else {
dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
}
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
} else {
for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
ISADevice *dev;
dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
ide_irq[i],
hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
}
}
audio_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
}
if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
i2c_bus *smbus;
smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
gsi[9], *smi_irq,
kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg);
smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
}
}
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);
}
static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
}
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
if (cpu_model == NULL)
cpu_model = "486";
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
}
pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model);
xen_vcpu_init();
}
#endif
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
.name = "pc-1.2",
.alias = "pc",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.is_default = 1,
};
#define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
{\
.driver = "VGA",\
.property = "vgamem_mb",\
.value = stringify(8),\
},{\
.driver = "vmware-svga",\
.property = "vgamem_mb",\
.value = stringify(8),\
},{\
.driver = "qxl-vga",\
.property = "vgamem_mb",\
.value = stringify(8),\
},{\
.driver = "qxl",\
.property = "vgamem_mb",\
.value = stringify(8),\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
.property = "config-wce",\
.value = "off",\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
.name = "pc-1.1",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_1_1,
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
#define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
{\
.driver = "pc-sysfw",\
.property = "rom_only",\
.value = stringify(1),\
}, {\
.driver = "isa-fdc",\
.property = "check_media_rate",\
.value = "off",\
}, {\
.driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
.property = "class",\
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
},{\
.driver = "apic",\
.property = "vapic",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
.property = "full-path",\
.value = "no",\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
.name = "pc-1.0",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_1_0,
{ /* end of list */ }
},
.hw_version = "1.0",
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
PC_COMPAT_1_0
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
.name = "pc-0.15",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_15,
{ /* end of list */ }
},
.hw_version = "0.15",
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
{\
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
.name = "pc-0.14",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_14,
{
.driver = "qxl",
.property = "revision",
.value = stringify(2),
},{
.driver = "qxl-vga",
.property = "revision",
.value = stringify(2),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
.hw_version = "0.14",
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
{\
.driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
.property = "command_serr_enable",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "AC97",\
.property = "use_broken_id",\
.value = stringify(1),\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
.name = "pc-0.13",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_13,
{
.driver = "virtio-9p-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "VGA",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "vmware-svga",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
.hw_version = "0.13",
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
{\
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
.property = "max_ports",\
.value = stringify(1),\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
.property = "vectors",\
.value = stringify(0),\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
.name = "pc-0.12",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_12,
{
.driver = "VGA",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "vmware-svga",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
.hw_version = "0.12",
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
{\
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
.property = "vectors",\
.value = stringify(0),\
},{\
.driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
.property = "rombar",\
.value = stringify(0),\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
.name = "pc-0.11",
.desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_11,
{
.driver = "ide-drive",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.11",
},{
.driver = "scsi-disk",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.11",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
.hw_version = "0.11",
};
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
.name = "pc-0.10",
.desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_11,
{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "class",
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "class",
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
},{
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "ide-drive",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.10",
},{
.driver = "scsi-disk",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.10",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
.hw_version = "0.10",
};
static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
.name = "isapc",
.desc = "ISA-only PC",
.init = pc_init_isa,
.max_cpus = 1,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
{
.driver = "pc-sysfw",
.property = "rom_only",
.value = stringify(1),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
.name = "xenfv",
.desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
.init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
.max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
.default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
};
#endif
static void pc_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);
#endif
}
machine_init(pc_machine_init);
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