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qemu/bsd-user/main.c
Warner Losh d37853f92f bsd-user: pass the bsd_param into loader_exec 
Pass the bsd_param into loader_exec, and adjust. We use it to track the
inital stack allocation and to set stack, open files, and other state
shared between bsdload.c and elfload.c

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2021-09-10 14:13:06 -06:00

746 lines
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/*
* qemu bsd user main
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2013-14 Stacey Son
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qemu/accel.h"
#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
#include "qemu-version.h"
#include <machine/trap.h>
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/path.h"
#include "qemu/help_option.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "tcg/tcg.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "qemu/envlist.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#include "trace/control.h"
int singlestep;
unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
uintptr_t guest_base;
bool have_guest_base;
unsigned long reserved_va;
static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
const char *qemu_uname_release;
enum BSDType bsd_type;
/*
* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
* we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
* by remapping the process stack directly at the right place
*/
unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
{
return -1;
}
#endif
void fork_start(void)
{
}
void fork_end(int child)
{
if (child) {
gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
}
}
#ifdef TARGET_I386
/***********************************************************/
/* CPUX86 core interface */
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
{
return cpu_get_host_ticks();
}
static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
int flags)
{
unsigned int e1, e2;
uint32_t *p;
e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
e2 |= flags;
p = ptr;
p[0] = tswap32(e1);
p[1] = tswap32(e2);
}
static uint64_t *idt_table;
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
{
uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
p = ptr;
p[0] = tswap32(e1);
p[1] = tswap32(e2);
p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
p[3] = 0;
}
/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
{
set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
}
#else
static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
{
uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
p = ptr;
p[0] = tswap32(e1);
p[1] = tswap32(e2);
}
/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
{
set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
}
#endif
void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
int trapnr;
abi_ulong pc;
/* target_siginfo_t info; */
for (;;) {
cpu_exec_start(cs);
trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
cpu_exec_end(cs);
process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
switch (trapnr) {
case 0x80:
/* syscall from int $0x80 */
if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
sizeof(int32_t);
int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
} else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
params += sizeof(int64_t);
}
get_user_s32(arg1, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
get_user_s32(arg2, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
get_user_s32(arg3, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
get_user_s32(arg4, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
get_user_s32(arg5, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
get_user_s32(arg6, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
get_user_s32(arg7, params);
params += sizeof(int32_t);
get_user_s32(arg8, params);
env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
syscall_nr,
arg1,
arg2,
arg3,
arg4,
arg5,
arg6,
arg7,
arg8);
} else { /* if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) */
env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
env->regs[R_EAX],
env->regs[R_EBX],
env->regs[R_ECX],
env->regs[R_EDX],
env->regs[R_ESI],
env->regs[R_EDI],
env->regs[R_EBP]);
}
if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
env->eflags |= CC_C;
} else {
env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
}
break;
#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
case EXCP_SYSCALL:
/* syscall from syscall instruction */
if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
env->regs[R_EAX],
env->regs[R_EDI],
env->regs[R_ESI],
env->regs[R_EDX],
env->regs[R_ECX],
env->regs[8],
env->regs[9], 0, 0);
} else { /* if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) */
env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
env->regs[R_EAX],
env->regs[R_EDI],
env->regs[R_ESI],
env->regs[R_EDX],
env->regs[10],
env->regs[8],
env->regs[9]);
}
env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
env->eflags |= CC_C;
} else {
env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
}
break;
#endif
case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
/* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
break;
default:
pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
fprintf(stderr,
"qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
(long)pc, trapnr);
abort();
}
process_pending_signals(env);
}
}
#endif
static void usage(void)
{
printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
"\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
"usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
"BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
"\n"
"Standard options:\n"
"-h print this help\n"
"-g port wait gdb connection to port\n"
"-L path set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
"-s size set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
"-cpu model select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
"-drop-ld-preload drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
"-E var=value sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
"-U var unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
"-B address set guest_base address to address\n"
"-bsd type select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
"\n"
"Debug options:\n"
"-d item1[,...] enable logging of specified items\n"
" (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
"-D logfile write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
"-p pagesize set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
"-singlestep always run in singlestep mode\n"
"-strace log system calls\n"
"-trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
" specify tracing options\n"
"\n"
"Environment variables:\n"
"QEMU_STRACE Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
" 'strace' program. Enable by setting to any value.\n"
"You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
"for target process. It is possible to provide several variables\n"
"by repeating the option. For example:\n"
" -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
"Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
"last change will stay in effect.\n"
"\n"
QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
,
TARGET_NAME,
interp_prefix,
x86_stack_size);
exit(1);
}
THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
{
return thread_cpu == cpu;
}
void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
{
cpu_exit(cpu);
}
/* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */
void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
{
int i;
ts->used = 1;
ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
}
ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *filename;
const char *cpu_model;
const char *cpu_type;
const char *log_file = NULL;
const char *log_mask = NULL;
struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
struct bsd_binprm bprm;
TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
CPUArchState *env;
CPUState *cpu;
int optind, rv;
const char *r;
const char *gdbstub = NULL;
char **target_environ, **wrk;
envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
bsd_type = target_openbsd;
if (argc <= 1) {
usage();
}
error_init(argv[0]);
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
qemu_init_cpu_list();
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
envlist = envlist_create();
/* add current environment into the list */
for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
(void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
}
cpu_model = NULL;
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
optind = 1;
for (;;) {
if (optind >= argc) {
break;
}
r = argv[optind];
if (r[0] != '-') {
break;
}
optind++;
r++;
if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
break;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
if (optind >= argc) {
break;
}
log_mask = argv[optind++];
} else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
if (optind >= argc) {
break;
}
log_file = argv[optind++];
} else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
r = argv[optind++];
if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0) {
usage();
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
envlist_free(envlist);
envlist = envlist_create();
} else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
r = argv[optind++];
if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0) {
usage();
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
r = argv[optind++];
rv = qemu_strtoul(r, &r, 0, &x86_stack_size);
if (rv < 0 || x86_stack_size <= 0) {
usage();
}
if (*r == 'M') {
x86_stack_size *= MiB;
} else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K') {
x86_stack_size *= KiB;
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
} else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
(qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
gdbstub = g_strdup(argv[optind++]);
} else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
} else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
cpu_model = argv[optind++];
if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
#if defined(cpu_list)
cpu_list();
#endif
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
rv = qemu_strtoul(argv[optind++], NULL, 0, &guest_base);
if (rv < 0) {
usage();
}
have_guest_base = true;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
(void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
} else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
bsd_type = target_freebsd;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
bsd_type = target_netbsd;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
bsd_type = target_openbsd;
} else {
usage();
}
optind++;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
singlestep = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
do_strace = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) {
trace_opt_parse(optarg);
} else {
usage();
}
}
/* init debug */
qemu_log_needs_buffers();
qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
if (log_mask) {
int mask;
mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
if (!mask) {
qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
exit(1);
}
qemu_set_log(mask);
}
if (optind >= argc) {
usage();
}
filename = argv[optind];
if (!trace_init_backends()) {
exit(1);
}
trace_init_file();
/* Zero out regs */
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
/* Zero bsd params */
memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof(bprm));
/* Zero out image_info */
memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
/* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
init_paths(interp_prefix);
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
cpu_model = "qemu64";
#else
cpu_model = "qemu32";
#endif
#else
cpu_model = "any";
#endif
}
cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_model);
/* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
{
AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_accel());
accel_init_interfaces(ac);
ac->init_machine(NULL);
}
cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
env = cpu->env_ptr;
cpu_reset(cpu);
thread_cpu = cpu;
if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
do_strace = 1;
}
target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
envlist_free(envlist);
/*
* Now that page sizes are configured we can do
* proper page alignment for guest_base.
*/
guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
/*
* Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter. This value is used
* When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
* is needed.
*
* When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
* test.
*/
if (!have_guest_base) {
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r");
if (fp != NULL) {
unsigned long tmp;
if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
mmap_min_addr = tmp;
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n",
mmap_min_addr);
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
if (loader_exec(filename, argv + optind, target_environ, regs, info,
&bprm) != 0) {
printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
_exit(1);
}
for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
g_free(*wrk);
}
g_free(target_environ);
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
qemu_log("guest_base %p\n", (void *)guest_base);
log_page_dump("binary load");
qemu_log("start_brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
qemu_log("end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
qemu_log("start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
info->start_code);
qemu_log("start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
info->start_data);
qemu_log("end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
info->start_stack);
qemu_log("brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
qemu_log("entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
}
target_set_brk(info->brk);
syscall_init();
signal_init();
/*
* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed. Delay
* generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
* the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.
*/
tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
/* build Task State */
memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
init_task_state(ts);
ts->info = info;
cpu->opaque = ts;
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
}
#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
/* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
exit(1);
}
env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
#endif
/* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
/* linux register setup */
#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
env->eip = regs->rip;
#else
env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
env->eip = regs->eip;
#endif
/* linux interrupt setup */
#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
env->idt.limit = 511;
#else
env->idt.limit = 255;
#endif
env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
idt_table = g2h_untagged(env->idt.base);
set_idt(0, 0);
set_idt(1, 0);
set_idt(2, 0);
set_idt(3, 3);
set_idt(4, 3);
set_idt(5, 0);
set_idt(6, 0);
set_idt(7, 0);
set_idt(8, 0);
set_idt(9, 0);
set_idt(10, 0);
set_idt(11, 0);
set_idt(12, 0);
set_idt(13, 0);
set_idt(14, 0);
set_idt(15, 0);
set_idt(16, 0);
set_idt(17, 0);
set_idt(18, 0);
set_idt(19, 0);
set_idt(0x80, 3);
/* linux segment setup */
{
uint64_t *gdt_table;
env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
gdt_table = g2h_untagged(env->gdt.base);
#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
(3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
#else
/* 64 bit code segment */
write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
DESC_L_MASK |
(3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
#endif
write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
(3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
}
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
/* This hack makes Wine work... */
env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
#else
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
#endif
#else
#error unsupported target CPU
#endif
if (gdbstub) {
gdbserver_start(gdbstub);
gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
}
cpu_loop(env);
/* never exits */
return 0;
}
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