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qemu/target/i386/gdbstub.c
Alex Bennée 4ea5fe997d gdbstub: move register helpers into standalone include 
These inline helpers are all used by target specific code so move them
out of the general header so we don't needlessly pollute the rest of
the API with target specific stuff.

Note we have to include cpu.h in semihosting as it was relying on a
side effect before.

Reviewed-by: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Message-Id: <20230302190846.2593720-21-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230303025805.625589-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-03-07 20:44:08 +00:00

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/*
* x86 gdb server stub
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2013 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "include/gdbstub/helpers.h"
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
static const int gpr_map[16] = {
R_EAX, R_EBX, R_ECX, R_EDX, R_ESI, R_EDI, R_EBP, R_ESP,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
};
#else
#define gpr_map gpr_map32
#endif
static const int gpr_map32[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
/*
* Keep these in sync with assignment to
* gdb_num_core_regs in target/i386/cpu.c
* and with the machine description
*/
/*
* SEG: 6 segments, plus fs_base, gs_base, kernel_gs_base
*/
/*
* general regs -----> 8 or 16
*/
#define IDX_NB_IP 1
#define IDX_NB_FLAGS 1
#define IDX_NB_SEG (6 + 3)
#define IDX_NB_CTL 6
#define IDX_NB_FP 16
/*
* fpu regs ----------> 8 or 16
*/
#define IDX_NB_MXCSR 1
/*
* total ----> 8+1+1+9+6+16+8+1=50 or 16+1+1+9+6+16+16+1=66
*/
#define IDX_IP_REG CPU_NB_REGS
#define IDX_FLAGS_REG (IDX_IP_REG + IDX_NB_IP)
#define IDX_SEG_REGS (IDX_FLAGS_REG + IDX_NB_FLAGS)
#define IDX_CTL_REGS (IDX_SEG_REGS + IDX_NB_SEG)
#define IDX_FP_REGS (IDX_CTL_REGS + IDX_NB_CTL)
#define IDX_XMM_REGS (IDX_FP_REGS + IDX_NB_FP)
#define IDX_MXCSR_REG (IDX_XMM_REGS + CPU_NB_REGS)
#define IDX_CTL_CR0_REG (IDX_CTL_REGS + 0)
#define IDX_CTL_CR2_REG (IDX_CTL_REGS + 1)
#define IDX_CTL_CR3_REG (IDX_CTL_REGS + 2)
#define IDX_CTL_CR4_REG (IDX_CTL_REGS + 3)
#define IDX_CTL_CR8_REG (IDX_CTL_REGS + 4)
#define IDX_CTL_EFER_REG (IDX_CTL_REGS + 5)
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
#define GDB_FORCE_64 1
#else
#define GDB_FORCE_64 0
#endif
static int gdb_read_reg_cs64(uint32_t hflags, GByteArray *buf, target_ulong val)
{
if ((hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) || GDB_FORCE_64) {
return gdb_get_reg64(buf, val);
}
return gdb_get_reg32(buf, val);
}
static int gdb_write_reg_cs64(uint32_t hflags, uint8_t *buf, target_ulong *val)
{
if (hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
*val = ldq_p(buf);
return 8;
}
*val = ldl_p(buf);
return 4;
}
int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t tpr;
/* N.B. GDB can't deal with changes in registers or sizes in the middle
of a session. So if we're in 32-bit mode on a 64-bit cpu, still act
as if we're on a 64-bit cpu. */
if (n < CPU_NB_REGS) {
if (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64) {
if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->regs[gpr_map[n]]);
} else if (n < CPU_NB_REGS32) {
return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf,
env->regs[gpr_map[n]] & 0xffffffffUL);
} else {
return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, 0);
}
} else {
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->regs[gpr_map32[n]]);
}
} else if (n >= IDX_FP_REGS && n < IDX_FP_REGS + 8) {
int st_index = n - IDX_FP_REGS;
int r_index = (st_index + env->fpstt) % 8;
floatx80 *fp = &env->fpregs[r_index].d;
int len = gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, cpu_to_le64(fp->low));
len += gdb_get_reg16(mem_buf, cpu_to_le16(fp->high));
return len;
} else if (n >= IDX_XMM_REGS && n < IDX_XMM_REGS + CPU_NB_REGS) {
n -= IDX_XMM_REGS;
if (n < CPU_NB_REGS32 || TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64) {
return gdb_get_reg128(mem_buf,
env->xmm_regs[n].ZMM_Q(1),
env->xmm_regs[n].ZMM_Q(0));
}
} else {
switch (n) {
case IDX_IP_REG:
if (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64) {
if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->eip);
} else {
return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, env->eip & 0xffffffffUL);
}
} else {
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->eip);
}
case IDX_FLAGS_REG:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->eflags);
case IDX_SEG_REGS:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 1:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 2:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 3:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 4:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 5:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 6:
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->segs[R_FS].base);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 7:
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->segs[R_GS].base);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 8:
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->kernelgsbase);
#else
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0);
#endif
case IDX_FP_REGS + 8:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->fpuc);
case IDX_FP_REGS + 9:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, (env->fpus & ~0x3800) |
(env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11);
case IDX_FP_REGS + 10:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0); /* ftag */
case IDX_FP_REGS + 11:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0); /* fiseg */
case IDX_FP_REGS + 12:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0); /* fioff */
case IDX_FP_REGS + 13:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0); /* foseg */
case IDX_FP_REGS + 14:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0); /* fooff */
case IDX_FP_REGS + 15:
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0); /* fop */
case IDX_MXCSR_REG:
update_mxcsr_from_sse_status(env);
return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->mxcsr);
case IDX_CTL_CR0_REG:
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->cr[0]);
case IDX_CTL_CR2_REG:
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->cr[2]);
case IDX_CTL_CR3_REG:
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->cr[3]);
case IDX_CTL_CR4_REG:
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->cr[4]);
case IDX_CTL_CR8_REG:
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
tpr = cpu_get_apic_tpr(cpu->apic_state);
#else
tpr = 0;
#endif
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, tpr);
case IDX_CTL_EFER_REG:
return gdb_read_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, env->efer);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int x86_cpu_gdb_load_seg(X86CPU *cpu, X86Seg sreg, uint8_t *mem_buf)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint16_t selector = ldl_p(mem_buf);
if (selector != env->segs[sreg].selector) {
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, sreg, selector);
#else
unsigned int limit, flags;
target_ulong base;
if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || (env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
int dpl = (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ? 3 : 0;
base = selector << 4;
limit = 0xffff;
flags = DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
DESC_A_MASK | (dpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT);
} else {
if (!cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(env, selector, &base, &limit,
&flags)) {
return 4;
}
}
cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, sreg, selector, base, limit, flags);
#endif
}
return 4;
}
int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
target_ulong tmp;
int len;
/* N.B. GDB can't deal with changes in registers or sizes in the middle
of a session. So if we're in 32-bit mode on a 64-bit cpu, still act
as if we're on a 64-bit cpu. */
if (n < CPU_NB_REGS) {
if (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64) {
if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
env->regs[gpr_map[n]] = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
} else if (n < CPU_NB_REGS32) {
env->regs[gpr_map[n]] = ldtul_p(mem_buf) & 0xffffffffUL;
}
return sizeof(target_ulong);
} else if (n < CPU_NB_REGS32) {
n = gpr_map32[n];
env->regs[n] &= ~0xffffffffUL;
env->regs[n] |= (uint32_t)ldl_p(mem_buf);
return 4;
}
} else if (n >= IDX_FP_REGS && n < IDX_FP_REGS + 8) {
floatx80 *fp = (floatx80 *) &env->fpregs[n - IDX_FP_REGS];
fp->low = le64_to_cpu(* (uint64_t *) mem_buf);
fp->high = le16_to_cpu(* (uint16_t *) (mem_buf + 8));
return 10;
} else if (n >= IDX_XMM_REGS && n < IDX_XMM_REGS + CPU_NB_REGS) {
n -= IDX_XMM_REGS;
if (n < CPU_NB_REGS32 || TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64) {
env->xmm_regs[n].ZMM_Q(0) = ldq_p(mem_buf);
env->xmm_regs[n].ZMM_Q(1) = ldq_p(mem_buf + 8);
return 16;
}
} else {
switch (n) {
case IDX_IP_REG:
if (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64) {
if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
env->eip = ldq_p(mem_buf);
} else {
env->eip = ldq_p(mem_buf) & 0xffffffffUL;
}
return 8;
} else {
env->eip &= ~0xffffffffUL;
env->eip |= (uint32_t)ldl_p(mem_buf);
return 4;
}
case IDX_FLAGS_REG:
env->eflags = ldl_p(mem_buf);
return 4;
case IDX_SEG_REGS:
return x86_cpu_gdb_load_seg(cpu, R_CS, mem_buf);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 1:
return x86_cpu_gdb_load_seg(cpu, R_SS, mem_buf);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 2:
return x86_cpu_gdb_load_seg(cpu, R_DS, mem_buf);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 3:
return x86_cpu_gdb_load_seg(cpu, R_ES, mem_buf);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 4:
return x86_cpu_gdb_load_seg(cpu, R_FS, mem_buf);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 5:
return x86_cpu_gdb_load_seg(cpu, R_GS, mem_buf);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 6:
return gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &env->segs[R_FS].base);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 7:
return gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &env->segs[R_GS].base);
case IDX_SEG_REGS + 8:
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
return gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &env->kernelgsbase);
#endif
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 8:
cpu_set_fpuc(env, ldl_p(mem_buf));
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 9:
tmp = ldl_p(mem_buf);
env->fpstt = (tmp >> 11) & 7;
env->fpus = tmp & ~0x3800;
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 10: /* ftag */
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 11: /* fiseg */
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 12: /* fioff */
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 13: /* foseg */
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 14: /* fooff */
return 4;
case IDX_FP_REGS + 15: /* fop */
return 4;
case IDX_MXCSR_REG:
cpu_set_mxcsr(env, ldl_p(mem_buf));
return 4;
case IDX_CTL_CR0_REG:
len = gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &tmp);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, tmp);
#endif
return len;
case IDX_CTL_CR2_REG:
len = gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &tmp);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
env->cr[2] = tmp;
#endif
return len;
case IDX_CTL_CR3_REG:
len = gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &tmp);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, tmp);
#endif
return len;
case IDX_CTL_CR4_REG:
len = gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &tmp);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cpu_x86_update_cr4(env, tmp);
#endif
return len;
case IDX_CTL_CR8_REG:
len = gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &tmp);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cpu_set_apic_tpr(cpu->apic_state, tmp);
#endif
return len;
case IDX_CTL_EFER_REG:
len = gdb_write_reg_cs64(env->hflags, mem_buf, &tmp);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cpu_load_efer(env, tmp);
#endif
return len;
}
}
/* Unrecognised register. */
return 0;
}
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