qemu/include/block/block-global-state.h
Kevin Wolf e2dd273754 block: Introduce bdrv_co_change_backing_file()
bdrv_change_backing_file() is called both inside and outside coroutine
context. This makes it difficult for it to take the graph lock
internally. It also means that driver implementations need to be able to
run outside of coroutines, too. Switch it to the usual model with a
coroutine based implementation and a co_wrapper instead. The new
function is marked GRAPH_RDLOCK.

As the co_wrapper now runs the function in the AioContext of the node
(as it should always have done), this is not GLOBAL_STATE_CODE() any
more.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-11-08 17:56:17 +01:00

320 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H
#define BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H
#include "block/block-common.h"
#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
#include "qemu/transactions.h"
/*
* Global state (GS) API. These functions run under the BQL.
*
* If a function modifies the graph, it also uses drain and/or
* aio_context_acquire/release to be sure it has unique access.
* aio_context locking is needed together with BQL because of
* the thread-safe I/O API that concurrently runs and accesses
* the graph without the BQL.
*
* It is important to note that not all of these functions are
* necessarily limited to running under the BQL, but they would
* require additional auditing and many small thread-safety changes
* to move them into the I/O API. Often it's not worth doing that
* work since the APIs are only used with the BQL held at the
* moment, so they have been placed in the GS API (for now).
*
* These functions can call any function from this and other categories
* (I/O, "I/O or GS", Common), but must be invoked only by other GS APIs.
*
* All functions in this header must use the macro
* GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
* to catch when they are accidentally called without the BQL.
*/
void bdrv_init(void);
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
bool allow_protocol_prefix,
Error **errp);
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
bdrv_co_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
Error **errp);
int co_wrapper bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename,
QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
bdrv_co_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
int bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
Error **errp);
int GRAPH_WRLOCK
bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to, Error **errp);
int bdrv_replace_child_bs(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
Error **errp);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_insert_node(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *node_options,
int flags, Error **errp);
int bdrv_drop_filter(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
BdrvChild * no_coroutine_fn
bdrv_open_child(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
BdrvChildRole child_role, bool allow_none, Error **errp);
BdrvChild * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
bdrv_co_open_child(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
BdrvChildRole child_role, bool allow_none, Error **errp);
int bdrv_open_file_child(const char *filename,
QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
BlockDriverState *parent, Error **errp);
BlockDriverState * no_coroutine_fn
bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp);
BlockDriverState * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
bdrv_co_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp);
int bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
Error **errp);
int GRAPH_WRLOCK
bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
Error **errp);
int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
const char *bdref_key, Error **errp);
BlockDriverState * no_coroutine_fn
bdrv_open(const char *filename, const char *reference, QDict *options,
int flags, Error **errp);
BlockDriverState * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
bdrv_co_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
const char *node_name,
QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver(BlockDriver *drv, const char *node_name,
int flags, Error **errp);
BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
bool keep_old_opts);
void bdrv_reopen_queue_free(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue);
int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts, bool keep_old_opts,
Error **errp);
int bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, bool read_only,
Error **errp);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file);
void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
void GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Transaction *tran, Error **errp);
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
int GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_make_empty(BdrvChild *c, Error **errp);
void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
const char *backing_file_str);
BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *bs);
BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
int GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
Error **errp);
void GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base);
/*
* The units of offset and total_work_size may be chosen arbitrarily by the
* block driver; total_work_size may change during the course of the amendment
* operation
*/
typedef void BlockDriverAmendStatusCB(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
int64_t total_work_size, void *opaque);
int GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QemuOpts *opts,
BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque,
bool force, Error **errp);
/* check if a named node can be replaced when doing drive-mirror */
BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK
check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs, const char *node_name,
Error **errp);
int no_coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_activate(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
int coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_co_activate(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
void bdrv_activate_all(Error **errp);
int bdrv_inactivate_all(void);
int bdrv_flush_all(void);
void bdrv_close_all(void);
void bdrv_drain_all_begin(void);
void bdrv_drain_all_begin_nopoll(void);
void bdrv_drain_all_end(void);
void bdrv_drain_all(void);
void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
int coroutine_mixed_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(bool flat, Error **errp);
XDbgBlockGraph * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph(Error **errp);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
const char *node_name,
Error **errp);
bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_all_states(BlockDriverState *bs);
typedef struct BdrvNextIterator {
enum {
BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS,
BDRV_NEXT_MONITOR_OWNED,
} phase;
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
} BdrvNextIterator;
BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_first(BdrvNextIterator *it);
BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_next(BdrvNextIterator *it);
void bdrv_next_cleanup(BdrvNextIterator *it);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
void *opaque, bool read_only);
char * GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
char * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
bool quiet, Error **errp);
void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
void no_coroutine_fn bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper bdrv_co_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_schedule_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
void GRAPH_WRLOCK
bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper_bdrv_wrlock
bdrv_co_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
BdrvChild * GRAPH_WRLOCK
bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
BlockDriverState *child_bs,
const char *child_name,
const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
BdrvChildRole child_role,
Error **errp);
bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
const char *tag);
int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
/**
* Locks the AioContext of @bs if it's not the current AioContext. This avoids
* double locking which could lead to deadlocks: This is a coroutine_fn, so we
* know we already own the lock of the current AioContext.
*
* May only be called in the main thread.
*/
void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_lock(BlockDriverState *bs);
/**
* Unlocks the AioContext of @bs if it's not the current AioContext.
*/
void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_unlock(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_child_change_aio_context(BdrvChild *c, AioContext *ctx,
GHashTable *visited, Transaction *tran,
Error **errp);
int bdrv_try_change_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
BdrvChild *ignore_child, Error **errp);
int GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
void GRAPH_WRLOCK
bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child, Error **errp);
void GRAPH_WRLOCK
bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
/**
*
* bdrv_register_buf/bdrv_unregister_buf:
*
* Register/unregister a buffer for I/O. For example, VFIO drivers are
* interested to know the memory areas that would later be used for I/O, so
* that they can prepare IOMMU mapping etc., to get better performance.
*
* Buffers must not overlap and they must be unregistered with the same <host,
* size> values that they were registered with.
*
* Returns: true on success, false on failure
*/
bool bdrv_register_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size,
Error **errp);
void bdrv_unregister_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size);
void bdrv_cancel_in_flight(BlockDriverState *bs);
#endif /* BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H */