Commit 5a7e7a0ba moved mirror_exit to a BH handler but didn't add any
protection against new requests that could sneak in just before the
BH is dispatched. For example (assuming a code base at that commit):
main_loop_wait # 1
os_host_main_loop_wait
g_main_context_dispatch
aio_ctx_dispatch
aio_dispatch
...
mirror_run
bdrv_drain
(a) block_job_defer_to_main_loop
qemu_iohandler_poll
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read
...
virtio_submit_multiwrite
(b) blk_aio_multiwrite
main_loop_wait # 2
<snip>
aio_dispatch
aio_bh_poll
(c) mirror_exit
At (a) we know the BDS has no pending request. However, the same
main_loop_wait call is going to dispatch iohandlers (EventNotifier
events), which may lead to a new I/O from guest. So the invariant is
already broken at (c). Data loss.
Commit f3926945c8 made iohandler to use aio API. The order of
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read and block_job_defer_to_main_loop within
a main_loop_wait becomes unpredictable, and even worse, if the host
notifier event arrives at the next main_loop_wait call, the
unpredictable order between mirror_exit and
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read is also a trouble. As shown below, this
commit made the bug easier to trigger:
- Bug case 1:
main_loop_wait # 1
os_host_main_loop_wait
g_main_context_dispatch
aio_ctx_dispatch (qemu_aio_context)
...
mirror_run
bdrv_drain
(a) block_job_defer_to_main_loop
aio_ctx_dispatch (iohandler_ctx)
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read
...
virtio_submit_multiwrite
(b) blk_aio_multiwrite
main_loop_wait # 2
...
aio_dispatch
aio_bh_poll
(c) mirror_exit
- Bug case 2:
main_loop_wait # 1
os_host_main_loop_wait
g_main_context_dispatch
aio_ctx_dispatch (qemu_aio_context)
...
mirror_run
bdrv_drain
(a) block_job_defer_to_main_loop
main_loop_wait # 2
...
aio_ctx_dispatch (iohandler_ctx)
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read
...
virtio_submit_multiwrite
(b) blk_aio_multiwrite
aio_dispatch
aio_bh_poll
(c) mirror_exit
In both cases, (b) breaks the invariant wanted by (a) and (c).
Until then, the request loss has been silent. Later, 3f09bfbc7b added
asserts at (c) to check the invariant (in
bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain), and Max reported an assertion failure
first visible there, by doing active committing while the guest is
running bonnie++.
2.5 added bdrv_drained_begin at (a) to protect the dataplane case from
similar problems, but we never realize the main loop bug until now.
As a bandage, this patch disables iohandler's external events
temporarily together with bs->ctx.
Launchpad Bug: 1570134
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
QEMU README
===========
QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.
QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
Building
========
QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make
Complete details of the process for building and configuring QEMU for
all supported host platforms can be found in the qemu-tech.html file.
Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32
Submitting patches
==================
The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git
When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
Bug reporting
=============
The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.
For additional information on bug reporting consult:
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug
Contact
=======
The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC
- qemu-devel@nongnu.org
http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- #qemu on irc.oftc.net
Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere
-- End