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qemu/hw/i386/microvm.c
Igor Mammedov 9ad5468692 x86/microvm: use memdev for RAM 
memory_region_allocate_system_memory() API is going away, so
replace it with memdev allocated MemoryRegion. The later is
initialized by generic code, so board only needs to opt in
to memdev scheme by providing
  MachineClass::default_ram_id
and using MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing
RAM memory region.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200219160953.13771-43-imammedo@redhat.com>
2020-02-19 16:49:58 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
#include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/char/serial.h"
#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
#include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "kvm_i386.h"
#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
#define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME "bios-microvm.bin"
static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
int val;
val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
/* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535) {
val = 65535;
}
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
/* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535) {
val = 65535;
}
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
/* memory above 4GiB */
val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
}
static void microvm_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
{
GSIState *s = opaque;
qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
}
static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
ISABus *isa_bus;
ISADevice *rtc_state;
GSIState *gsi_state;
int i;
/* Core components */
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(microvm_gsi_handler,
gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
&error_abort);
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
kvmclock_create();
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
x86ms->gsi[VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + i]);
}
/* Optional and legacy devices */
if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
qemu_irq *i8259;
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
g_free(i8259);
}
if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
} else {
i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
}
}
if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
(mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
}
if (mms->isa_serial) {
serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
}
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME;
}
x86_bios_rom_init(get_system_memory(), true);
}
static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
ram_addr_t lowmem;
int i;
/*
* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
* and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
* also known as MMCFG).
* If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
* In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
* 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
*/
if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
lowmem = 0x80000000;
} else {
lowmem = 0xb0000000;
}
/*
* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
* min(qemu limit, user limit).
*/
if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
}
if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
" (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
" max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
" max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
(uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
}
}
if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
} else {
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
}
ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
machine->ram,
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
ram_above_4g);
e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
}
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
&address_space_memory);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
&e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, true);
}
if (mms->option_roms) {
for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
}
}
x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
}
static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name)
{
gchar *cmdline;
gchar *separator;
long int index;
int ret;
separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
if (!separator) {
return NULL;
}
if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
return NULL;
}
cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
" virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + index);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
g_free(cmdline);
return NULL;
}
return cmdline;
}
static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
BusState *bus;
BusChild *kid;
char *cmdline;
/*
* Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
* command line.
*
* Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
* introducing any significant issues.
*/
cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
bus = sysbus_get_default();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(mmio_bus->name);
if (mmio_cmdline) {
char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
g_free(mmio_cmdline);
g_free(cmdline);
cmdline = newcmd;
}
}
}
}
fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
g_free(cmdline);
}
static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
Error *local_err = NULL;
microvm_memory_init(mms);
x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
exit(1);
}
microvm_devices_init(mms);
}
static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
CPUState *cs;
X86CPU *cpu;
if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
}
qemu_devices_reset();
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
if (cpu->apic_state) {
device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
}
}
}
static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
}
static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
}
static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
return mms->isa_serial;
}
static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
mms->isa_serial = value;
}
static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
return mms->option_roms;
}
static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
mms->option_roms = value;
}
static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
}
static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
}
static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
{
MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
/* Configuration */
mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
mms->isa_serial = true;
mms->option_roms = true;
mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
/* State */
mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
}
static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
mc->family = "microvm_i386";
mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
mc->no_floppy = 1;
mc->max_cpus = 288;
mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
mc->default_ram_id = "microvm.ram";
/* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
/* Machine class handlers */
mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
microvm_machine_get_pic,
microvm_machine_set_pic,
NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
"Enable i8259 PIC", &error_abort);
object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
microvm_machine_get_pit,
microvm_machine_set_pit,
NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
"Enable i8254 PIT", &error_abort);
object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
microvm_machine_get_rtc,
microvm_machine_set_rtc,
NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
"Enable MC146818 RTC", &error_abort);
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
microvm_machine_set_isa_serial,
&error_abort);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
"Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port",
&error_abort);
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
microvm_machine_set_option_roms,
&error_abort);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
"Set off to disable loading option ROMs", &error_abort);
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline,
&error_abort);
object_class_property_set_description(oc,
MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
"Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline",
&error_abort);
}
static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
.name = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
.instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
.instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
.class_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
.class_init = microvm_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ }
},
};
static void microvm_machine_init(void)
{
type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
}
type_init(microvm_machine_init);
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