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qemu/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c
Cédric Le Goater 924ed16386 ast2400: add SPI flash slaves 
Each controller on the ast2400 has a memory range on which it maps its
flash module slaves. Each slave is assigned a memory segment for its
mapping that can be changed at bootime with the Segment Address
Register. This is not supported in the current implementation so we
are using the defaults provided by the specs.

Each SPI flash slave can then be accessed in two modes: Command and
User. When in User mode, accesses to the memory segment of the slaves
are translated in SPI transfers. When in Command mode, the HW
generates the SPI commands automatically and the memory segment is
accessed as if doing a MMIO. Other SPI controllers call that mode
linear addressing mode.

For this purpose, we are adding below each crontoller an array of
structs gathering for each SPI flash module, a segment rank, a
MemoryRegion to handle the memory accesses and the associated SPI
slave device, which should be a m25p80.

Only the User mode is supported for now but we are preparing ground
for the Command mode. The framework is sufficient to support Linux.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 1467138270-32481-8-git-send-email-clg@kaod.org
[PMM: Use g_new0() rather than g_malloc0()]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-07-04 13:15:22 +01:00

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/*
* ASPEED AST2400 SMC Controller (SPI Flash Only)
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "include/qemu/error-report.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h"
/* CE Type Setting Register */
#define R_CONF (0x00 / 4)
#define CONF_LEGACY_DISABLE (1 << 31)
#define CONF_ENABLE_W4 20
#define CONF_ENABLE_W3 19
#define CONF_ENABLE_W2 18
#define CONF_ENABLE_W1 17
#define CONF_ENABLE_W0 16
#define CONF_FLASH_TYPE4 9
#define CONF_FLASH_TYPE3 7
#define CONF_FLASH_TYPE2 5
#define CONF_FLASH_TYPE1 3
#define CONF_FLASH_TYPE0 1
/* CE Control Register */
#define R_CE_CTRL (0x04 / 4)
#define CTRL_EXTENDED4 4 /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
#define CTRL_EXTENDED3 3 /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
#define CTRL_EXTENDED2 2 /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
#define CTRL_EXTENDED1 1 /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
#define CTRL_EXTENDED0 0 /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
/* Interrupt Control and Status Register */
#define R_INTR_CTRL (0x08 / 4)
#define INTR_CTRL_DMA_STATUS (1 << 11)
#define INTR_CTRL_CMD_ABORT_STATUS (1 << 10)
#define INTR_CTRL_WRITE_PROTECT_STATUS (1 << 9)
#define INTR_CTRL_DMA_EN (1 << 3)
#define INTR_CTRL_CMD_ABORT_EN (1 << 2)
#define INTR_CTRL_WRITE_PROTECT_EN (1 << 1)
/* CEx Control Register */
#define R_CTRL0 (0x10 / 4)
#define CTRL_CMD_SHIFT 16
#define CTRL_CMD_MASK 0xff
#define CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE (1 << 2)
#define CTRL_CMD_MODE_MASK 0x3
#define CTRL_READMODE 0x0
#define CTRL_FREADMODE 0x1
#define CTRL_WRITEMODE 0x2
#define CTRL_USERMODE 0x3
#define R_CTRL1 (0x14 / 4)
#define R_CTRL2 (0x18 / 4)
#define R_CTRL3 (0x1C / 4)
#define R_CTRL4 (0x20 / 4)
/* CEx Segment Address Register */
#define R_SEG_ADDR0 (0x30 / 4)
#define SEG_SIZE_SHIFT 24 /* 8MB units */
#define SEG_SIZE_MASK 0x7f
#define SEG_START_SHIFT 16 /* address bit [A29-A23] */
#define SEG_START_MASK 0x7f
#define R_SEG_ADDR1 (0x34 / 4)
#define R_SEG_ADDR2 (0x38 / 4)
#define R_SEG_ADDR3 (0x3C / 4)
#define R_SEG_ADDR4 (0x40 / 4)
/* Misc Control Register #1 */
#define R_MISC_CTRL1 (0x50 / 4)
/* Misc Control Register #2 */
#define R_MISC_CTRL2 (0x54 / 4)
/* DMA Control/Status Register */
#define R_DMA_CTRL (0x80 / 4)
#define DMA_CTRL_DELAY_MASK 0xf
#define DMA_CTRL_DELAY_SHIFT 8
#define DMA_CTRL_FREQ_MASK 0xf
#define DMA_CTRL_FREQ_SHIFT 4
#define DMA_CTRL_MODE (1 << 3)
#define DMA_CTRL_CKSUM (1 << 2)
#define DMA_CTRL_DIR (1 << 1)
#define DMA_CTRL_EN (1 << 0)
/* DMA Flash Side Address */
#define R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR (0x84 / 4)
/* DMA DRAM Side Address */
#define R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR (0x88 / 4)
/* DMA Length Register */
#define R_DMA_LEN (0x8C / 4)
/* Checksum Calculation Result */
#define R_DMA_CHECKSUM (0x90 / 4)
/* Misc Control Register #2 */
#define R_TIMINGS (0x94 / 4)
/* SPI controller registers and bits */
#define R_SPI_CONF (0x00 / 4)
#define SPI_CONF_ENABLE_W0 0
#define R_SPI_CTRL0 (0x4 / 4)
#define R_SPI_MISC_CTRL (0x10 / 4)
#define R_SPI_TIMINGS (0x14 / 4)
/*
* Default segments mapping addresses and size for each slave per
* controller. These can be changed when board is initialized with the
* Segment Address Registers but they don't seem do be used on the
* field.
*/
static const AspeedSegments aspeed_segments_legacy[] = {
{ 0x10000000, 32 * 1024 * 1024 },
};
static const AspeedSegments aspeed_segments_fmc[] = {
{ 0x20000000, 64 * 1024 * 1024 },
{ 0x24000000, 32 * 1024 * 1024 },
{ 0x26000000, 32 * 1024 * 1024 },
{ 0x28000000, 32 * 1024 * 1024 },
{ 0x2A000000, 32 * 1024 * 1024 }
};
static const AspeedSegments aspeed_segments_spi[] = {
{ 0x30000000, 64 * 1024 * 1024 },
};
static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
{ "aspeed.smc.smc", R_CONF, R_CE_CTRL, R_CTRL0, R_TIMINGS,
CONF_ENABLE_W0, 5, aspeed_segments_legacy, 0x6000000 },
{ "aspeed.smc.fmc", R_CONF, R_CE_CTRL, R_CTRL0, R_TIMINGS,
CONF_ENABLE_W0, 5, aspeed_segments_fmc, 0x10000000 },
{ "aspeed.smc.spi", R_SPI_CONF, 0xff, R_SPI_CTRL0, R_SPI_TIMINGS,
SPI_CONF_ENABLE_W0, 1, aspeed_segments_spi, 0x10000000 },
};
static uint64_t aspeed_smc_flash_default_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: To 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of size %u"
PRIx64 "\n", __func__, addr, size);
return 0;
}
static void aspeed_smc_flash_default_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: To 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of size %u: 0x%"
PRIx64 "\n", __func__, addr, size, data);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_smc_flash_default_ops = {
.read = aspeed_smc_flash_default_read,
.write = aspeed_smc_flash_default_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 4,
},
};
static inline int aspeed_smc_flash_mode(const AspeedSMCState *s, int cs)
{
return s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + cs] & CTRL_CMD_MODE_MASK;
}
static inline bool aspeed_smc_is_usermode(const AspeedSMCState *s, int cs)
{
return aspeed_smc_flash_mode(s, cs) == CTRL_USERMODE;
}
static inline bool aspeed_smc_is_writable(const AspeedSMCState *s, int cs)
{
return s->regs[s->r_conf] & (1 << (s->conf_enable_w0 + cs));
}
static uint64_t aspeed_smc_flash_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
AspeedSMCFlash *fl = opaque;
const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
uint64_t ret = 0;
int i;
if (aspeed_smc_is_usermode(s, fl->id)) {
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
ret |= ssi_transfer(s->spi, 0x0) << (8 * i);
}
} else {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: usermode not implemented\n",
__func__);
ret = -1;
}
return ret;
}
static void aspeed_smc_flash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
AspeedSMCFlash *fl = opaque;
const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
int i;
if (!aspeed_smc_is_writable(s, fl->id)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: flash is not writable at 0x%"
HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
return;
}
if (!aspeed_smc_is_usermode(s, fl->id)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: usermode not implemented\n",
__func__);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
ssi_transfer(s->spi, (data >> (8 * i)) & 0xff);
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_smc_flash_ops = {
.read = aspeed_smc_flash_read,
.write = aspeed_smc_flash_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 4,
},
};
static bool aspeed_smc_is_ce_stop_active(const AspeedSMCState *s, int cs)
{
return s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + cs] & CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
}
static void aspeed_smc_update_cs(const AspeedSMCState *s)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
qemu_set_irq(s->cs_lines[i], aspeed_smc_is_ce_stop_active(s, i));
}
}
static void aspeed_smc_reset(DeviceState *d)
{
AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(d);
int i;
memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof s->regs);
/* Unselect all slaves */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + i] |= CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
}
aspeed_smc_update_cs(s);
}
static bool aspeed_smc_is_implemented(AspeedSMCState *s, hwaddr addr)
{
return (addr == s->r_conf || addr == s->r_timings || addr == s->r_ce_ctrl ||
(addr >= s->r_ctrl0 && addr < s->r_ctrl0 + s->num_cs));
}
static uint64_t aspeed_smc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
{
AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(opaque);
addr >>= 2;
if (addr >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: Out-of-bounds read at 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr);
return 0;
}
if (!aspeed_smc_is_implemented(s, addr)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr);
return 0;
}
return s->regs[addr];
}
static void aspeed_smc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned int size)
{
AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(opaque);
uint32_t value = data;
addr >>= 2;
if (addr >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: Out-of-bounds write at 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr);
return;
}
if (!aspeed_smc_is_implemented(s, addr)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr);
return;
}
/*
* Not much to do apart from storing the value and set the cs
* lines if the register is a controlling one.
*/
s->regs[addr] = value;
if (addr >= s->r_ctrl0 && addr < s->r_ctrl0 + s->num_cs) {
aspeed_smc_update_cs(s);
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_smc_ops = {
.read = aspeed_smc_read,
.write = aspeed_smc_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.valid.unaligned = true,
};
static void aspeed_smc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(dev);
AspeedSMCClass *mc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
int i;
char name[32];
hwaddr offset = 0;
s->ctrl = mc->ctrl;
/* keep a copy under AspeedSMCState to speed up accesses */
s->r_conf = s->ctrl->r_conf;
s->r_ce_ctrl = s->ctrl->r_ce_ctrl;
s->r_ctrl0 = s->ctrl->r_ctrl0;
s->r_timings = s->ctrl->r_timings;
s->conf_enable_w0 = s->ctrl->conf_enable_w0;
/* Enforce some real HW limits */
if (s->num_cs > s->ctrl->max_slaves) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: num_cs cannot exceed: %d\n",
__func__, s->ctrl->max_slaves);
s->num_cs = s->ctrl->max_slaves;
}
s->spi = ssi_create_bus(dev, "spi");
/* Setup cs_lines for slaves */
sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
s->cs_lines = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_cs);
ssi_auto_connect_slaves(dev, s->cs_lines, s->spi);
for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->cs_lines[i]);
}
aspeed_smc_reset(dev);
memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &aspeed_smc_ops, s,
s->ctrl->name, ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX * 4);
sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
/*
* Memory region where flash modules are remapped
*/
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.flash", s->ctrl->name);
memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_flash, OBJECT(s),
&aspeed_smc_flash_default_ops, s, name,
s->ctrl->mapping_window_size);
sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio_flash);
s->flashes = g_new0(AspeedSMCFlash, s->num_cs);
for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%d", s->ctrl->name, i);
fl->id = i;
fl->controller = s;
fl->size = s->ctrl->segments[i].size;
memory_region_init_io(&fl->mmio, OBJECT(s), &aspeed_smc_flash_ops,
fl, name, fl->size);
memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio_flash, offset, &fl->mmio);
offset += fl->size;
}
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_aspeed_smc = {
.name = "aspeed.smc",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AspeedSMCState, ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static Property aspeed_smc_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-cs", AspeedSMCState, num_cs, 1),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void aspeed_smc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
AspeedSMCClass *mc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = aspeed_smc_realize;
dc->reset = aspeed_smc_reset;
dc->props = aspeed_smc_properties;
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_aspeed_smc;
mc->ctrl = data;
}
static const TypeInfo aspeed_smc_info = {
.name = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(AspeedSMCState),
.class_size = sizeof(AspeedSMCClass),
.abstract = true,
};
static void aspeed_smc_register_types(void)
{
int i;
type_register_static(&aspeed_smc_info);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(controllers); ++i) {
TypeInfo ti = {
.name = controllers[i].name,
.parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
.class_init = aspeed_smc_class_init,
.class_data = (void *)&controllers[i],
};
type_register(&ti);
}
}
type_init(aspeed_smc_register_types)
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