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qemu/hw/net/i82596.c
Helge Deller 376b851909 hppa: Add support for LASI chip with i82596 NIC 
LASI is a built-in multi-I/O chip which supports serial, parallel,
network (Intel i82596 Apricot), sound and other functionalities.
LASI has been used in many HP PARISC machines.
This patch adds the necessary parts to allow Linux and HP-UX to detect
LASI and the network card.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Message-Id: <20191220211512.3289-3-svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2020-01-27 10:49:51 -08:00

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/*
* QEMU Intel i82596 (Apricot) emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
* This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
*
* This software was written to be compatible with the specification:
* https://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/general/82596ca.pdf
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "net/eth.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "i82596.h"
#include <zlib.h> /* For crc32 */
#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG)
#define DBG(x) x
#else
#define DBG(x) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define USE_TIMER 0
#define BITS(n, m) (((0xffffffffU << (31 - n)) >> (31 - n + m)) << m)
#define PKT_BUF_SZ 1536
#define MAX_MC_CNT 64
#define ISCP_BUSY 0x0001
#define I596_NULL ((uint32_t)0xffffffff)
#define SCB_STATUS_CX 0x8000 /* CU finished command with I bit */
#define SCB_STATUS_FR 0x4000 /* RU finished receiving a frame */
#define SCB_STATUS_CNA 0x2000 /* CU left active state */
#define SCB_STATUS_RNR 0x1000 /* RU left active state */
#define CU_IDLE 0
#define CU_SUSPENDED 1
#define CU_ACTIVE 2
#define RX_IDLE 0
#define RX_SUSPENDED 1
#define RX_READY 4
#define CMD_EOL 0x8000 /* The last command of the list, stop. */
#define CMD_SUSP 0x4000 /* Suspend after doing cmd. */
#define CMD_INTR 0x2000 /* Interrupt after doing cmd. */
#define CMD_FLEX 0x0008 /* Enable flexible memory model */
enum commands {
CmdNOp = 0, CmdSASetup = 1, CmdConfigure = 2, CmdMulticastList = 3,
CmdTx = 4, CmdTDR = 5, CmdDump = 6, CmdDiagnose = 7
};
#define STAT_C 0x8000 /* Set to 0 after execution */
#define STAT_B 0x4000 /* Command being executed */
#define STAT_OK 0x2000 /* Command executed ok */
#define STAT_A 0x1000 /* Command aborted */
#define I596_EOF 0x8000
#define SIZE_MASK 0x3fff
#define ETHER_TYPE_LEN 2
#define VLAN_TCI_LEN 2
#define VLAN_HLEN (ETHER_TYPE_LEN + VLAN_TCI_LEN)
/* various flags in the chip config registers */
#define I596_PREFETCH (s->config[0] & 0x80)
#define I596_PROMISC (s->config[8] & 0x01)
#define I596_BC_DISABLE (s->config[8] & 0x02) /* broadcast disable */
#define I596_NOCRC_INS (s->config[8] & 0x08)
#define I596_CRCINM (s->config[11] & 0x04) /* CRC appended */
#define I596_MC_ALL (s->config[11] & 0x20)
#define I596_MULTIIA (s->config[13] & 0x40)
static uint8_t get_byte(uint32_t addr)
{
return ldub_phys(&address_space_memory, addr);
}
static void set_byte(uint32_t addr, uint8_t c)
{
return stb_phys(&address_space_memory, addr, c);
}
static uint16_t get_uint16(uint32_t addr)
{
return lduw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, addr);
}
static void set_uint16(uint32_t addr, uint16_t w)
{
return stw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, addr, w);
}
static uint32_t get_uint32(uint32_t addr)
{
uint32_t lo = lduw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, addr);
uint32_t hi = lduw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, addr + 2);
return (hi << 16) | lo;
}
static void set_uint32(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
set_uint16(addr, (uint16_t) val);
set_uint16(addr + 2, val >> 16);
}
struct qemu_ether_header {
uint8_t ether_dhost[6];
uint8_t ether_shost[6];
uint16_t ether_type;
};
#define PRINT_PKTHDR(txt, BUF) do { \
struct qemu_ether_header *hdr = (void *)(BUF); \
printf(txt ": packet dhost=" MAC_FMT ", shost=" MAC_FMT ", type=0x%04x\n",\
MAC_ARG(hdr->ether_dhost), MAC_ARG(hdr->ether_shost), \
be16_to_cpu(hdr->ether_type)); \
} while (0)
static void i82596_transmit(I82596State *s, uint32_t addr)
{
uint32_t tdb_p; /* Transmit Buffer Descriptor */
/* TODO: Check flexible mode */
tdb_p = get_uint32(addr + 8);
while (tdb_p != I596_NULL) {
uint16_t size, len;
uint32_t tba;
size = get_uint16(tdb_p);
len = size & SIZE_MASK;
tba = get_uint32(tdb_p + 8);
trace_i82596_transmit(len, tba);
if (s->nic && len) {
assert(len <= sizeof(s->tx_buffer));
address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, tba,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->tx_buffer, len, 0);
DBG(PRINT_PKTHDR("Send", &s->tx_buffer));
DBG(printf("Sending %d bytes\n", len));
qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->tx_buffer, len);
}
/* was this the last package? */
if (size & I596_EOF) {
break;
}
/* get next buffer pointer */
tdb_p = get_uint32(tdb_p + 4);
}
}
static void set_individual_address(I82596State *s, uint32_t addr)
{
NetClientState *nc;
uint8_t *m;
nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
m = s->conf.macaddr.a;
address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, addr + 8,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, m, ETH_ALEN, 0);
qemu_format_nic_info_str(nc, m);
trace_i82596_new_mac(nc->info_str);
}
static void set_multicast_list(I82596State *s, uint32_t addr)
{
uint16_t mc_count, i;
memset(&s->mult[0], 0, sizeof(s->mult));
mc_count = get_uint16(addr + 8) / ETH_ALEN;
addr += 10;
if (mc_count > MAX_MC_CNT) {
mc_count = MAX_MC_CNT;
}
for (i = 0; i < mc_count; i++) {
uint8_t multicast_addr[ETH_ALEN];
address_space_rw(&address_space_memory,
addr + i * ETH_ALEN, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN, 0);
DBG(printf("Add multicast entry " MAC_FMT "\n",
MAC_ARG(multicast_addr)));
unsigned mcast_idx = (net_crc32(multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN) &
BITS(7, 2)) >> 2;
assert(mcast_idx < 8 * sizeof(s->mult));
s->mult[mcast_idx >> 3] |= (1 << (mcast_idx & 7));
}
trace_i82596_set_multicast(mc_count);
}
void i82596_set_link_status(NetClientState *nc)
{
I82596State *d = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
d->lnkst = nc->link_down ? 0 : 0x8000;
}
static void update_scb_status(I82596State *s)
{
s->scb_status = (s->scb_status & 0xf000)
| (s->cu_status << 8) | (s->rx_status << 4);
set_uint16(s->scb, s->scb_status);
}
static void i82596_s_reset(I82596State *s)
{
trace_i82596_s_reset(s);
s->scp = 0;
s->scb_status = 0;
s->cu_status = CU_IDLE;
s->rx_status = RX_SUSPENDED;
s->cmd_p = I596_NULL;
s->lnkst = 0x8000; /* initial link state: up */
s->ca = s->ca_active = 0;
s->send_irq = 0;
}
static void command_loop(I82596State *s)
{
uint16_t cmd;
uint16_t status;
uint8_t byte_cnt;
DBG(printf("STARTING COMMAND LOOP cmd_p=%08x\n", s->cmd_p));
while (s->cmd_p != I596_NULL) {
/* set status */
status = STAT_B;
set_uint16(s->cmd_p, status);
status = STAT_C | STAT_OK; /* update, but write later */
cmd = get_uint16(s->cmd_p + 2);
DBG(printf("Running command %04x at %08x\n", cmd, s->cmd_p));
switch (cmd & 0x07) {
case CmdNOp:
break;
case CmdSASetup:
set_individual_address(s, s->cmd_p);
break;
case CmdConfigure:
byte_cnt = get_byte(s->cmd_p + 8) & 0x0f;
byte_cnt = MAX(byte_cnt, 4);
byte_cnt = MIN(byte_cnt, sizeof(s->config));
/* copy byte_cnt max. */
address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, s->cmd_p + 8,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->config, byte_cnt, 0);
/* config byte according to page 35ff */
s->config[2] &= 0x82; /* mask valid bits */
s->config[2] |= 0x40;
s->config[7] &= 0xf7; /* clear zero bit */
assert(I596_NOCRC_INS == 0); /* do CRC insertion */
s->config[10] = MAX(s->config[10], 5); /* min frame length */
s->config[12] &= 0x40; /* only full duplex field valid */
s->config[13] |= 0x3f; /* set ones in byte 13 */
break;
case CmdTDR:
/* get signal LINK */
set_uint32(s->cmd_p + 8, s->lnkst);
break;
case CmdTx:
i82596_transmit(s, s->cmd_p);
break;
case CmdMulticastList:
set_multicast_list(s, s->cmd_p);
break;
case CmdDump:
case CmdDiagnose:
printf("FIXME Command %d !!\n", cmd & 7);
assert(0);
}
/* update status */
set_uint16(s->cmd_p, status);
s->cmd_p = get_uint32(s->cmd_p + 4); /* get link address */
DBG(printf("NEXT addr would be %08x\n", s->cmd_p));
if (s->cmd_p == 0) {
s->cmd_p = I596_NULL;
}
/* Stop when last command of the list. */
if (cmd & CMD_EOL) {
s->cmd_p = I596_NULL;
}
/* Suspend after doing cmd? */
if (cmd & CMD_SUSP) {
s->cu_status = CU_SUSPENDED;
printf("FIXME SUSPEND !!\n");
}
/* Interrupt after doing cmd? */
if (cmd & CMD_INTR) {
s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_CX;
} else {
s->scb_status &= ~SCB_STATUS_CX;
}
update_scb_status(s);
/* Interrupt after doing cmd? */
if (cmd & CMD_INTR) {
s->send_irq = 1;
}
if (s->cu_status != CU_ACTIVE) {
break;
}
}
DBG(printf("FINISHED COMMAND LOOP\n"));
qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
}
static void i82596_flush_queue_timer(void *opaque)
{
I82596State *s = opaque;
if (0) {
timer_del(s->flush_queue_timer);
qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
timer_mod(s->flush_queue_timer,
qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000);
}
}
static void examine_scb(I82596State *s)
{
uint16_t command, cuc, ruc;
/* get the scb command word */
command = get_uint16(s->scb + 2);
cuc = (command >> 8) & 0x7;
ruc = (command >> 4) & 0x7;
DBG(printf("MAIN COMMAND %04x cuc %02x ruc %02x\n", command, cuc, ruc));
/* and clear the scb command word */
set_uint16(s->scb + 2, 0);
if (command & BIT(31)) /* ACK-CX */
s->scb_status &= ~SCB_STATUS_CX;
if (command & BIT(30)) /*ACK-FR */
s->scb_status &= ~SCB_STATUS_FR;
if (command & BIT(29)) /*ACK-CNA */
s->scb_status &= ~SCB_STATUS_CNA;
if (command & BIT(28)) /*ACK-RNR */
s->scb_status &= ~SCB_STATUS_RNR;
switch (cuc) {
case 0: /* no change */
break;
case 1: /* CUC_START */
s->cu_status = CU_ACTIVE;
break;
case 4: /* CUC_ABORT */
s->cu_status = CU_SUSPENDED;
s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_CNA; /* CU left active state */
break;
default:
printf("WARNING: Unknown CUC %d!\n", cuc);
}
switch (ruc) {
case 0: /* no change */
break;
case 1: /* RX_START */
case 2: /* RX_RESUME */
s->rx_status = RX_IDLE;
if (USE_TIMER) {
timer_mod(s->flush_queue_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(
QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000);
}
break;
case 3: /* RX_SUSPEND */
case 4: /* RX_ABORT */
s->rx_status = RX_SUSPENDED;
s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_RNR; /* RU left active state */
break;
default:
printf("WARNING: Unknown RUC %d!\n", ruc);
}
if (command & 0x80) { /* reset bit set? */
i82596_s_reset(s);
}
/* execute commands from SCBL */
if (s->cu_status != CU_SUSPENDED) {
if (s->cmd_p == I596_NULL) {
s->cmd_p = get_uint32(s->scb + 4);
}
}
/* update scb status */
update_scb_status(s);
command_loop(s);
}
static void signal_ca(I82596State *s)
{
uint32_t iscp = 0;
/* trace_i82596_channel_attention(s); */
if (s->scp) {
/* CA after reset -> do init with new scp. */
s->sysbus = get_byte(s->scp + 3); /* big endian */
DBG(printf("SYSBUS = %08x\n", s->sysbus));
if (((s->sysbus >> 1) & 0x03) != 2) {
printf("WARNING: NO LINEAR MODE !!\n");
}
if ((s->sysbus >> 7)) {
printf("WARNING: 32BIT LINMODE IN B-STEPPING NOT SUPPORTED !!\n");
}
iscp = get_uint32(s->scp + 8);
s->scb = get_uint32(iscp + 4);
set_byte(iscp + 1, 0); /* clear BUSY flag in iscp */
s->scp = 0;
}
s->ca++; /* count ca() */
if (!s->ca_active) {
s->ca_active = 1;
while (s->ca) {
examine_scb(s);
s->ca--;
}
s->ca_active = 0;
}
if (s->send_irq) {
s->send_irq = 0;
qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
}
}
void i82596_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
I82596State *s = opaque;
/* printf("i82596_ioport_writew addr=0x%08x val=0x%04x\n", addr, val); */
switch (addr) {
case PORT_RESET: /* Reset */
i82596_s_reset(s);
break;
case PORT_ALTSCP:
s->scp = val;
break;
case PORT_CA:
signal_ca(s);
break;
}
}
uint32_t i82596_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
return -1;
}
void i82596_h_reset(void *opaque)
{
I82596State *s = opaque;
i82596_s_reset(s);
}
int i82596_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
{
I82596State *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
if (s->rx_status == RX_SUSPENDED) {
return 0;
}
if (!s->lnkst) {
return 0;
}
if (USE_TIMER && !timer_pending(s->flush_queue_timer)) {
return 1;
}
return 1;
}
#define MIN_BUF_SIZE 60
ssize_t i82596_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t sz)
{
I82596State *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
uint32_t rfd_p;
uint32_t rbd;
uint16_t is_broadcast = 0;
size_t len = sz;
uint32_t crc;
uint8_t *crc_ptr;
uint8_t buf1[MIN_BUF_SIZE + VLAN_HLEN];
static const uint8_t broadcast_macaddr[6] = {
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
DBG(printf("i82596_receive() start\n"));
if (USE_TIMER && timer_pending(s->flush_queue_timer)) {
return 0;
}
/* first check if receiver is enabled */
if (s->rx_status == RX_SUSPENDED) {
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> Receiving suspended");
return -1;
}
if (!s->lnkst) {
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> Link down");
return -1;
}
/* Received frame smaller than configured "min frame len"? */
if (sz < s->config[10]) {
printf("Received frame too small, %zu vs. %u bytes\n",
sz, s->config[10]);
return -1;
}
DBG(printf("Received %lu bytes\n", sz));
if (I596_PROMISC) {
/* promiscuous: receive all */
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(
">>> packet received in promiscuous mode");
} else {
if (!memcmp(buf, broadcast_macaddr, 6)) {
/* broadcast address */
if (I596_BC_DISABLE) {
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> broadcast packet rejected");
return len;
}
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> broadcast packet received");
is_broadcast = 1;
} else if (buf[0] & 0x01) {
/* multicast */
if (!I596_MC_ALL) {
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> multicast packet rejected");
return len;
}
int mcast_idx = (net_crc32(buf, ETH_ALEN) & BITS(7, 2)) >> 2;
assert(mcast_idx < 8 * sizeof(s->mult));
if (!(s->mult[mcast_idx >> 3] & (1 << (mcast_idx & 7)))) {
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> multicast address mismatch");
return len;
}
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> multicast packet received");
is_broadcast = 1;
} else if (!memcmp(s->conf.macaddr.a, buf, 6)) {
/* match */
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(
">>> physical address matching packet received");
} else {
trace_i82596_receive_analysis(">>> unknown packet");
return len;
}
}
/* if too small buffer, then expand it */
if (len < MIN_BUF_SIZE + VLAN_HLEN) {
memcpy(buf1, buf, len);
memset(buf1 + len, 0, MIN_BUF_SIZE + VLAN_HLEN - len);
buf = buf1;
if (len < MIN_BUF_SIZE) {
len = MIN_BUF_SIZE;
}
}
/* Calculate the ethernet checksum (4 bytes) */
len += 4;
crc = cpu_to_be32(crc32(~0, buf, sz));
crc_ptr = (uint8_t *) &crc;
rfd_p = get_uint32(s->scb + 8); /* get Receive Frame Descriptor */
assert(rfd_p && rfd_p != I596_NULL);
/* get first Receive Buffer Descriptor Address */
rbd = get_uint32(rfd_p + 8);
assert(rbd && rbd != I596_NULL);
trace_i82596_receive_packet(len);
/* PRINT_PKTHDR("Receive", buf); */
while (len) {
uint16_t command, status;
uint32_t next_rfd;
command = get_uint16(rfd_p + 2);
assert(command & CMD_FLEX); /* assert Flex Mode */
/* get first Receive Buffer Descriptor Address */
rbd = get_uint32(rfd_p + 8);
assert(get_uint16(rfd_p + 14) == 0);
/* printf("Receive: rfd is %08x\n", rfd_p); */
while (len) {
uint16_t buffer_size, num;
uint32_t rba;
/* printf("Receive: rbd is %08x\n", rbd); */
buffer_size = get_uint16(rbd + 12);
/* printf("buffer_size is 0x%x\n", buffer_size); */
assert(buffer_size != 0);
num = buffer_size & SIZE_MASK;
if (num > len) {
num = len;
}
rba = get_uint32(rbd + 8);
/* printf("rba is 0x%x\n", rba); */
address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, rba,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)buf, num, 1);
rba += num;
buf += num;
len -= num;
if (len == 0) { /* copy crc */
address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, rba - 4,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, crc_ptr, 4, 1);
}
num |= 0x4000; /* set F BIT */
if (len == 0) {
num |= I596_EOF; /* set EOF BIT */
}
set_uint16(rbd + 0, num); /* write actual count with flags */
/* get next rbd */
rbd = get_uint32(rbd + 4);
/* printf("Next Receive: rbd is %08x\n", rbd); */
if (buffer_size & I596_EOF) /* last entry */
break;
}
/* Housekeeping, see pg. 18 */
next_rfd = get_uint32(rfd_p + 4);
set_uint32(next_rfd + 8, rbd);
status = STAT_C | STAT_OK | is_broadcast;
set_uint16(rfd_p, status);
if (command & CMD_SUSP) { /* suspend after command? */
s->rx_status = RX_SUSPENDED;
s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_RNR; /* RU left active state */
break;
}
if (command & CMD_EOL) /* was it last Frame Descriptor? */
break;
assert(len == 0);
}
assert(len == 0);
s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_FR; /* set "RU finished receiving frame" bit. */
update_scb_status(s);
/* send IRQ that we received data */
qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
/* s->send_irq = 1; */
if (0) {
DBG(printf("Checking:\n"));
rfd_p = get_uint32(s->scb + 8); /* get Receive Frame Descriptor */
DBG(printf("Next Receive: rfd is %08x\n", rfd_p));
rfd_p = get_uint32(rfd_p + 4); /* get Next Receive Frame Descriptor */
DBG(printf("Next Receive: rfd is %08x\n", rfd_p));
/* get first Receive Buffer Descriptor Address */
rbd = get_uint32(rfd_p + 8);
DBG(printf("Next Receive: rbd is %08x\n", rbd));
}
return sz;
}
const VMStateDescription vmstate_i82596 = {
.name = "i82596",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT16(lnkst, I82596State),
VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(flush_queue_timer, I82596State),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
void i82596_common_init(DeviceState *dev, I82596State *s, NetClientInfo *info)
{
if (s->conf.macaddr.a[0] == 0) {
qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
}
s->nic = qemu_new_nic(info, &s->conf, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)),
dev->id, s);
qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a);
if (USE_TIMER) {
s->flush_queue_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
i82596_flush_queue_timer, s);
}
s->lnkst = 0x8000; /* initial link state: up */
}
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