qemu/block/crypto.c

685 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU block full disk encryption
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/qdict.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "crypto/block.h"
#include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-crypto.h"
#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "crypto.h"
typedef struct BlockCrypto BlockCrypto;
struct BlockCrypto {
QCryptoBlock *block;
};
static int block_crypto_probe_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
const uint8_t *buf,
int buf_size,
const char *filename)
{
if (qcrypto_block_has_format(format, buf, buf_size)) {
return 100;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static ssize_t block_crypto_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
size_t offset,
uint8_t *buf,
size_t buflen,
void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
ssize_t ret;
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf, buflen);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read encryption header");
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
struct BlockCryptoCreateData {
BlockBackend *blk;
uint64_t size;
PreallocMode prealloc;
};
static ssize_t block_crypto_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
size_t offset,
const uint8_t *buf,
size_t buflen,
void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
ssize_t ret;
ret = blk_pwrite(data->blk, offset, buf, buflen, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write encryption header");
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t block_crypto_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
size_t headerlen,
void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
if (data->size > INT64_MAX || headerlen > INT64_MAX - data->size) {
error_setg(errp, "The requested file size is too large");
return -EFBIG;
}
/* User provided size should reflect amount of space made
* available to the guest, so we must take account of that
* which will be used by the crypto header
*/
return blk_truncate(data->blk, data->size + headerlen, data->prealloc,
errp);
}
static QemuOptsList block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks = {
.name = "crypto",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks.head),
.desc = {
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static QemuOptsList block_crypto_create_opts_luks = {
.name = "crypto",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_create_opts_luks.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
.help = "Virtual disk size"
},
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_ALG(""),
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE(""),
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_ALG(""),
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_HASH_ALG(""),
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_HASH_ALG(""),
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_ITER_TIME(""),
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *
block_crypto_open_opts_init(QDict *opts, Error **errp)
{
Visitor *v;
QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *ret;
v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(opts, errp);
if (!v) {
return NULL;
}
visit_type_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(v, NULL, &ret, errp);
visit_free(v);
return ret;
}
QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *
block_crypto_create_opts_init(QDict *opts, Error **errp)
{
Visitor *v;
QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *ret;
v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(opts, errp);
if (!v) {
return NULL;
}
visit_type_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(v, NULL, &ret, errp);
visit_free(v);
return ret;
}
static int block_crypto_open_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
QemuOptsList *opts_spec,
BlockDriverState *bs,
QDict *options,
int flags,
Error **errp)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret = -EINVAL;
QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *open_opts = NULL;
unsigned int cflags = 0;
QDict *cryptoopts = NULL;
bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
false, errp);
if (!bs->file) {
return -EINVAL;
}
bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA &
bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags;
opts = qemu_opts_create(opts_spec, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto cleanup;
}
cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
qdict_put_str(cryptoopts, "format", QCryptoBlockFormat_str(format));
open_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(cryptoopts, errp);
if (!open_opts) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) {
cflags |= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO;
}
crypto->block = qcrypto_block_open(open_opts, NULL,
block_crypto_read_func,
bs,
cflags,
1,
errp);
if (!crypto->block) {
ret = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
bs->encrypted = true;
ret = 0;
cleanup:
qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(open_opts);
return ret;
}
static int block_crypto_co_create_generic(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t size,
QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *opts,
PreallocMode prealloc,
Error **errp)
{
int ret;
BlockBackend *blk;
QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
struct BlockCryptoCreateData data;
blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL);
ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_METADATA) {
prealloc = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
}
data = (struct BlockCryptoCreateData) {
.blk = blk,
.size = size,
.prealloc = prealloc,
};
crypto = qcrypto_block_create(opts, NULL,
block_crypto_init_func,
block_crypto_write_func,
&data,
errp);
if (!crypto) {
ret = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
qcrypto_block_free(crypto);
blk_unref(blk);
return ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn
block_crypto_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
uint64_t payload_offset =
qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
if (payload_offset > INT64_MAX - offset) {
error_setg(errp, "The requested file size is too large");
return -EFBIG;
}
offset += payload_offset;
return bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, offset, prealloc, errp);
}
static void block_crypto_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
qcrypto_block_free(crypto->block);
}
static int block_crypto_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
{
/* nothing needs checking */
return 0;
}
/*
* 1 MB bounce buffer gives good performance / memory tradeoff
* when using cache=none|directsync.
*/
#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
static coroutine_fn int
block_crypto_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
uint64_t cur_bytes; /* number of bytes in current iteration */
uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
int ret = 0;
uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
assert(!flags);
assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
/* Bounce buffer because we don't wish to expose cipher text
* in qiov which points to guest memory.
*/
cipher_data =
qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
qiov->size));
if (cipher_data == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto cleanup;
}
while (bytes) {
cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (qcrypto_block_decrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
ret = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
bytes -= cur_bytes;
bytes_done += cur_bytes;
}
cleanup:
qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
return ret;
}
static coroutine_fn int
block_crypto_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
uint64_t cur_bytes; /* number of bytes in current iteration */
uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
int ret = 0;
uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
assert(!(flags & ~BDRV_REQ_FUA));
assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
/* Bounce buffer because we're not permitted to touch
* contents of qiov - it points to guest memory.
*/
cipher_data =
qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
qiov->size));
if (cipher_data == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto cleanup;
}
while (bytes) {
cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
if (qcrypto_block_encrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
ret = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, flags);
if (ret < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
bytes -= cur_bytes;
bytes_done += cur_bytes;
}
cleanup:
qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
return ret;
}
static void block_crypto_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
bs->bl.request_alignment = sector_size; /* No sub-sector I/O */
}
static int64_t block_crypto_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
int64_t len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
uint64_t offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
assert(offset < INT64_MAX);
if (offset > len) {
return -EIO;
}
len -= offset;
return len;
}
static int block_crypto_probe_luks(const uint8_t *buf,
int buf_size,
const char *filename) {
return block_crypto_probe_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
buf, buf_size, filename);
}
static int block_crypto_open_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
QDict *options,
int flags,
Error **errp)
{
return block_crypto_open_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
&block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks,
bs, options, flags, errp);
}
static int coroutine_fn
block_crypto_co_create_luks(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp)
{
BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS *luks_opts;
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
QCryptoBlockCreateOptions create_opts;
PreallocMode preallocation = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
int ret;
assert(create_options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_LUKS);
luks_opts = &create_options->u.luks;
bs = bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(luks_opts->file, errp);
if (bs == NULL) {
return -EIO;
}
create_opts = (QCryptoBlockCreateOptions) {
.format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
.u.luks = *qapi_BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS_base(luks_opts),
};
if (luks_opts->has_preallocation) {
preallocation = luks_opts->preallocation;
}
ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, luks_opts->size, &create_opts,
preallocation, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
fail:
bdrv_unref(bs);
return ret;
}
static int coroutine_fn block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks(const char *filename,
QemuOpts *opts,
Error **errp)
{
QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts = NULL;
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
QDict *cryptoopts;
PreallocMode prealloc;
char *buf = NULL;
int64_t size;
int ret;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* Parse options */
size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(&PreallocMode_lookup, buf,
PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
g_free(buf);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return -EINVAL;
}
cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL,
&block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
true);
qdict_put_str(cryptoopts, "format", "luks");
create_opts = block_crypto_create_opts_init(cryptoopts, errp);
if (!create_opts) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
/* Create protocol layer */
ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
if (!bs) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
/* Create format layer */
ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, size, create_opts, prealloc, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
fail:
bdrv_unref(bs);
qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(create_opts);
qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
return ret;
}
static int block_crypto_get_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
{
BlockDriverInfo subbdi;
int ret;
ret = bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, &subbdi);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = false;
bdi->cluster_size = subbdi.cluster_size;
return 0;
}
static ImageInfoSpecific *
block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
QCryptoBlockInfo *info;
info = qcrypto_block_get_info(crypto->block, errp);
if (!info) {
return NULL;
}
assert(info->format == Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS);
spec_info = g_new(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
spec_info->type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_LUKS;
spec_info->u.luks.data = g_new(QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS, 1);
*spec_info->u.luks.data = info->u.luks;
/* Blank out pointers we've just stolen to avoid double free */
memset(&info->u.luks, 0, sizeof(info->u.luks));
qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
return spec_info;
}
static const char *const block_crypto_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_KEY_SECRET,
NULL
};
static BlockDriver bdrv_crypto_luks = {
.format_name = "luks",
.instance_size = sizeof(BlockCrypto),
.bdrv_probe = block_crypto_probe_luks,
.bdrv_open = block_crypto_open_luks,
.bdrv_close = block_crypto_close,
/* This driver doesn't modify LUKS metadata except when creating image.
* Allow share-rw=on as a special case. */
.bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_filter_default_perms,
.bdrv_co_create = block_crypto_co_create_luks,
.bdrv_co_create_opts = block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks,
.bdrv_co_truncate = block_crypto_co_truncate,
.create_opts = &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = block_crypto_reopen_prepare,
.bdrv_refresh_limits = block_crypto_refresh_limits,
.bdrv_co_preadv = block_crypto_co_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = block_crypto_co_pwritev,
.bdrv_getlength = block_crypto_getlength,
.bdrv_get_info = block_crypto_get_info_luks,
.bdrv_get_specific_info = block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks,
.strong_runtime_opts = block_crypto_strong_runtime_opts,
};
static void block_crypto_init(void)
{
bdrv_register(&bdrv_crypto_luks);
}
block_init(block_crypto_init);