qemu/block/nbd-client.c

1227 lines
38 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU Block driver for NBD
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
* Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
*
* Some parts:
* Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "nbd-client.h"
#define HANDLE_TO_INDEX(bs, handle) ((handle) ^ (uint64_t)(intptr_t)(bs))
#define INDEX_TO_HANDLE(bs, index) ((index) ^ (uint64_t)(intptr_t)(bs))
static void nbd_recv_coroutines_wake_all(NBDClientSession *s)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
NBDClientRequest *req = &s->requests[i];
if (req->coroutine && req->receiving) {
aio_co_wake(req->coroutine);
}
}
}
static void nbd_teardown_connection(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
assert(client->ioc);
/* finish any pending coroutines */
qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc,
QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
NULL);
BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, client->connection_co);
nbd_client_detach_aio_context(bs);
object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
client->sioc = NULL;
object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
client->ioc = NULL;
}
static coroutine_fn void nbd_connection_entry(void *opaque)
{
NBDClientSession *s = opaque;
uint64_t i;
int ret = 0;
Error *local_err = NULL;
while (!s->quit) {
/*
* The NBD client can only really be considered idle when it has
* yielded from qio_channel_readv_all_eof(), waiting for data. This is
* the point where the additional scheduled coroutine entry happens
* after nbd_client_attach_aio_context().
*
* Therefore we keep an additional in_flight reference all the time and
* only drop it temporarily here.
*/
assert(s->reply.handle == 0);
ret = nbd_receive_reply(s->bs, s->ioc, &s->reply, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
trace_nbd_read_reply_entry_fail(ret, error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
}
if (ret <= 0) {
break;
}
/* There's no need for a mutex on the receive side, because the
* handler acts as a synchronization point and ensures that only
* one coroutine is called until the reply finishes.
*/
i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, s->reply.handle);
if (i >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS ||
!s->requests[i].coroutine ||
!s->requests[i].receiving ||
(nbd_reply_is_structured(&s->reply) && !s->info.structured_reply))
{
break;
}
/* We're woken up again by the request itself. Note that there
* is no race between yielding and reentering connection_co. This
* is because:
*
* - if the request runs on the same AioContext, it is only
* entered after we yield
*
* - if the request runs on a different AioContext, reentering
* connection_co happens through a bottom half, which can only
* run after we yield.
*/
aio_co_wake(s->requests[i].coroutine);
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
s->quit = true;
nbd_recv_coroutines_wake_all(s);
bdrv_dec_in_flight(s->bs);
s->connection_co = NULL;
aio_wait_kick();
}
static int nbd_co_send_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
NBDRequest *request,
QEMUIOVector *qiov)
{
NBDClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
int rc, i;
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->send_mutex);
while (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema, &s->send_mutex);
}
s->in_flight++;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
if (s->requests[i].coroutine == NULL) {
break;
}
}
g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
assert(i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
s->requests[i].coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
s->requests[i].offset = request->from;
s->requests[i].receiving = false;
request->handle = INDEX_TO_HANDLE(s, i);
if (s->quit) {
rc = -EIO;
goto err;
}
assert(s->ioc);
if (qiov) {
qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, true);
rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
if (rc >= 0 && !s->quit) {
if (qio_channel_writev_all(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov,
NULL) < 0) {
rc = -EIO;
}
} else if (rc >= 0) {
rc = -EIO;
}
qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, false);
} else {
rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
}
err:
if (rc < 0) {
s->quit = true;
s->requests[i].coroutine = NULL;
s->in_flight--;
qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
}
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
return rc;
}
static inline uint16_t payload_advance16(uint8_t **payload)
{
*payload += 2;
return lduw_be_p(*payload - 2);
}
static inline uint32_t payload_advance32(uint8_t **payload)
{
*payload += 4;
return ldl_be_p(*payload - 4);
}
static inline uint64_t payload_advance64(uint8_t **payload)
{
*payload += 8;
return ldq_be_p(*payload - 8);
}
static int nbd_parse_offset_hole_payload(NBDClientSession *client,
NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk,
uint8_t *payload, uint64_t orig_offset,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, Error **errp)
{
uint64_t offset;
uint32_t hole_size;
if (chunk->length != sizeof(offset) + sizeof(hole_size)) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: invalid payload for "
"NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE");
return -EINVAL;
}
offset = payload_advance64(&payload);
hole_size = payload_advance32(&payload);
if (!hole_size || offset < orig_offset || hole_size > qiov->size ||
offset > orig_offset + qiov->size - hole_size) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: server sent chunk exceeding requested"
" region");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (client->info.min_block &&
!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(hole_size, client->info.min_block)) {
trace_nbd_structured_read_compliance("hole");
}
qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, offset - orig_offset, 0, hole_size);
return 0;
}
/* nbd_parse_blockstatus_payload
* Based on our request, we expect only one extent in reply, for the
* base:allocation context.
*/
static int nbd_parse_blockstatus_payload(NBDClientSession *client,
NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk,
uint8_t *payload, uint64_t orig_length,
NBDExtent *extent, Error **errp)
{
uint32_t context_id;
/* The server succeeded, so it must have sent [at least] one extent */
if (chunk->length < sizeof(context_id) + sizeof(*extent)) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: invalid payload for "
"NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS");
return -EINVAL;
}
context_id = payload_advance32(&payload);
if (client->info.context_id != context_id) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: unexpected context id %d for "
"NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS, when negotiated context "
"id is %d", context_id,
client->info.context_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
extent->length = payload_advance32(&payload);
extent->flags = payload_advance32(&payload);
if (extent->length == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: server sent status chunk with "
"zero length");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* A server sending unaligned block status is in violation of the
* protocol, but as qemu-nbd 3.1 is such a server (at least for
* POSIX files that are not a multiple of 512 bytes, since qemu
* rounds files up to 512-byte multiples but lseek(SEEK_HOLE)
* still sees an implicit hole beyond the real EOF), it's nicer to
* work around the misbehaving server. If the request included
* more than the final unaligned block, truncate it back to an
* aligned result; if the request was only the final block, round
* up to the full block and change the status to fully-allocated
* (always a safe status, even if it loses information).
*/
if (client->info.min_block && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(extent->length,
client->info.min_block)) {
trace_nbd_parse_blockstatus_compliance("extent length is unaligned");
if (extent->length > client->info.min_block) {
extent->length = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(extent->length,
client->info.min_block);
} else {
extent->length = client->info.min_block;
extent->flags = 0;
}
}
/*
* We used NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE, so the server should not have
* sent us any more than one extent, nor should it have included
* status beyond our request in that extent. However, it's easy
* enough to ignore the server's noncompliance without killing the
* connection; just ignore trailing extents, and clamp things to
* the length of our request.
*/
if (chunk->length > sizeof(context_id) + sizeof(*extent)) {
trace_nbd_parse_blockstatus_compliance("more than one extent");
}
if (extent->length > orig_length) {
extent->length = orig_length;
trace_nbd_parse_blockstatus_compliance("extent length too large");
}
return 0;
}
/* nbd_parse_error_payload
* on success @errp contains message describing nbd error reply
*/
static int nbd_parse_error_payload(NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk,
uint8_t *payload, int *request_ret,
Error **errp)
{
uint32_t error;
uint16_t message_size;
assert(chunk->type & (1 << 15));
if (chunk->length < sizeof(error) + sizeof(message_size)) {
error_setg(errp,
"Protocol error: invalid payload for structured error");
return -EINVAL;
}
error = nbd_errno_to_system_errno(payload_advance32(&payload));
if (error == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: server sent structured error chunk "
"with error = 0");
return -EINVAL;
}
*request_ret = -error;
message_size = payload_advance16(&payload);
if (message_size > chunk->length - sizeof(error) - sizeof(message_size)) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: server sent structured error chunk "
"with incorrect message size");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* TODO: Add a trace point to mention the server complaint */
/* TODO handle ERROR_OFFSET */
return 0;
}
static int nbd_co_receive_offset_data_payload(NBDClientSession *s,
uint64_t orig_offset,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, Error **errp)
{
QEMUIOVector sub_qiov;
uint64_t offset;
size_t data_size;
int ret;
NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk = &s->reply.structured;
assert(nbd_reply_is_structured(&s->reply));
/* The NBD spec requires at least one byte of payload */
if (chunk->length <= sizeof(offset)) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: invalid payload for "
"NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nbd_read64(s->ioc, &offset, "OFFSET_DATA offset", errp) < 0) {
return -EIO;
}
data_size = chunk->length - sizeof(offset);
assert(data_size);
if (offset < orig_offset || data_size > qiov->size ||
offset > orig_offset + qiov->size - data_size) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: server sent chunk exceeding requested"
" region");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->info.min_block && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(data_size, s->info.min_block)) {
trace_nbd_structured_read_compliance("data");
}
qemu_iovec_init(&sub_qiov, qiov->niov);
qemu_iovec_concat(&sub_qiov, qiov, offset - orig_offset, data_size);
ret = qio_channel_readv_all(s->ioc, sub_qiov.iov, sub_qiov.niov, errp);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&sub_qiov);
return ret < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
}
#define NBD_MAX_MALLOC_PAYLOAD 1000
/* nbd_co_receive_structured_payload
*/
static coroutine_fn int nbd_co_receive_structured_payload(
NBDClientSession *s, void **payload, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
uint32_t len;
assert(nbd_reply_is_structured(&s->reply));
len = s->reply.structured.length;
if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (payload == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Unexpected structured payload");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (len > NBD_MAX_MALLOC_PAYLOAD) {
error_setg(errp, "Payload too large");
return -EINVAL;
}
*payload = g_new(char, len);
ret = nbd_read(s->ioc, *payload, len, "structured payload", errp);
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(*payload);
*payload = NULL;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/* nbd_co_do_receive_one_chunk
* for simple reply:
* set request_ret to received reply error
* if qiov is not NULL: read payload to @qiov
* for structured reply chunk:
* if error chunk: read payload, set @request_ret, do not set @payload
* else if offset_data chunk: read payload data to @qiov, do not set @payload
* else: read payload to @payload
*
* If function fails, @errp contains corresponding error message, and the
* connection with the server is suspect. If it returns 0, then the
* transaction succeeded (although @request_ret may be a negative errno
* corresponding to the server's error reply), and errp is unchanged.
*/
static coroutine_fn int nbd_co_do_receive_one_chunk(
NBDClientSession *s, uint64_t handle, bool only_structured,
int *request_ret, QEMUIOVector *qiov, void **payload, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, handle);
void *local_payload = NULL;
NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk;
if (payload) {
*payload = NULL;
}
*request_ret = 0;
/* Wait until we're woken up by nbd_connection_entry. */
s->requests[i].receiving = true;
qemu_coroutine_yield();
s->requests[i].receiving = false;
if (s->quit) {
error_setg(errp, "Connection closed");
return -EIO;
}
assert(s->ioc);
assert(s->reply.handle == handle);
if (nbd_reply_is_simple(&s->reply)) {
if (only_structured) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: simple reply when structured "
"reply chunk was expected");
return -EINVAL;
}
*request_ret = -nbd_errno_to_system_errno(s->reply.simple.error);
if (*request_ret < 0 || !qiov) {
return 0;
}
return qio_channel_readv_all(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov,
errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
}
/* handle structured reply chunk */
assert(s->info.structured_reply);
chunk = &s->reply.structured;
if (chunk->type == NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE) {
if (!(chunk->flags & NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE)) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE chunk without"
" NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE flag set");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (chunk->length) {
error_setg(errp, "Protocol error: NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE chunk with"
" nonzero length");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
if (chunk->type == NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA) {
if (!qiov) {
error_setg(errp, "Unexpected NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA chunk");
return -EINVAL;
}
return nbd_co_receive_offset_data_payload(s, s->requests[i].offset,
qiov, errp);
}
if (nbd_reply_type_is_error(chunk->type)) {
payload = &local_payload;
}
ret = nbd_co_receive_structured_payload(s, payload, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (nbd_reply_type_is_error(chunk->type)) {
ret = nbd_parse_error_payload(chunk, local_payload, request_ret, errp);
g_free(local_payload);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/* nbd_co_receive_one_chunk
* Read reply, wake up connection_co and set s->quit if needed.
* Return value is a fatal error code or normal nbd reply error code
*/
static coroutine_fn int nbd_co_receive_one_chunk(
NBDClientSession *s, uint64_t handle, bool only_structured,
int *request_ret, QEMUIOVector *qiov, NBDReply *reply, void **payload,
Error **errp)
{
int ret = nbd_co_do_receive_one_chunk(s, handle, only_structured,
request_ret, qiov, payload, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
s->quit = true;
} else {
/* For assert at loop start in nbd_connection_entry */
if (reply) {
*reply = s->reply;
}
s->reply.handle = 0;
}
if (s->connection_co) {
aio_co_wake(s->connection_co);
}
return ret;
}
typedef struct NBDReplyChunkIter {
int ret;
int request_ret;
Error *err;
bool done, only_structured;
} NBDReplyChunkIter;
static void nbd_iter_channel_error(NBDReplyChunkIter *iter,
int ret, Error **local_err)
{
assert(ret < 0);
if (!iter->ret) {
iter->ret = ret;
error_propagate(&iter->err, *local_err);
} else {
error_free(*local_err);
}
*local_err = NULL;
}
static void nbd_iter_request_error(NBDReplyChunkIter *iter, int ret)
{
assert(ret < 0);
if (!iter->request_ret) {
iter->request_ret = ret;
}
}
/* NBD_FOREACH_REPLY_CHUNK
*/
#define NBD_FOREACH_REPLY_CHUNK(s, iter, handle, structured, \
qiov, reply, payload) \
for (iter = (NBDReplyChunkIter) { .only_structured = structured }; \
nbd_reply_chunk_iter_receive(s, &iter, handle, qiov, reply, payload);)
/* nbd_reply_chunk_iter_receive
*/
static bool nbd_reply_chunk_iter_receive(NBDClientSession *s,
NBDReplyChunkIter *iter,
uint64_t handle,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, NBDReply *reply,
void **payload)
{
int ret, request_ret;
NBDReply local_reply;
NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (s->quit) {
error_setg(&local_err, "Connection closed");
nbd_iter_channel_error(iter, -EIO, &local_err);
goto break_loop;
}
if (iter->done) {
/* Previous iteration was last. */
goto break_loop;
}
if (reply == NULL) {
reply = &local_reply;
}
ret = nbd_co_receive_one_chunk(s, handle, iter->only_structured,
&request_ret, qiov, reply, payload,
&local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
nbd_iter_channel_error(iter, ret, &local_err);
} else if (request_ret < 0) {
nbd_iter_request_error(iter, request_ret);
}
/* Do not execute the body of NBD_FOREACH_REPLY_CHUNK for simple reply. */
if (nbd_reply_is_simple(reply) || s->quit) {
goto break_loop;
}
chunk = &reply->structured;
iter->only_structured = true;
if (chunk->type == NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE) {
/* NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE is already checked in nbd_co_receive_one_chunk */
assert(chunk->flags & NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE);
goto break_loop;
}
if (chunk->flags & NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE) {
/* This iteration is last. */
iter->done = true;
}
/* Execute the loop body */
return true;
break_loop:
s->requests[HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, handle)].coroutine = NULL;
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->send_mutex);
s->in_flight--;
qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
return false;
}
static int nbd_co_receive_return_code(NBDClientSession *s, uint64_t handle,
int *request_ret, Error **errp)
{
NBDReplyChunkIter iter;
NBD_FOREACH_REPLY_CHUNK(s, iter, handle, false, NULL, NULL, NULL) {
/* nbd_reply_chunk_iter_receive does all the work */
}
error_propagate(errp, iter.err);
*request_ret = iter.request_ret;
return iter.ret;
}
static int nbd_co_receive_cmdread_reply(NBDClientSession *s, uint64_t handle,
uint64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int *request_ret, Error **errp)
{
NBDReplyChunkIter iter;
NBDReply reply;
void *payload = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
NBD_FOREACH_REPLY_CHUNK(s, iter, handle, s->info.structured_reply,
qiov, &reply, &payload)
{
int ret;
NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk = &reply.structured;
assert(nbd_reply_is_structured(&reply));
switch (chunk->type) {
case NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA:
/* special cased in nbd_co_receive_one_chunk, data is already
* in qiov */
break;
case NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE:
ret = nbd_parse_offset_hole_payload(s, &reply.structured, payload,
offset, qiov, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
s->quit = true;
nbd_iter_channel_error(&iter, ret, &local_err);
}
break;
default:
if (!nbd_reply_type_is_error(chunk->type)) {
/* not allowed reply type */
s->quit = true;
error_setg(&local_err,
"Unexpected reply type: %d (%s) for CMD_READ",
chunk->type, nbd_reply_type_lookup(chunk->type));
nbd_iter_channel_error(&iter, -EINVAL, &local_err);
}
}
g_free(payload);
payload = NULL;
}
error_propagate(errp, iter.err);
*request_ret = iter.request_ret;
return iter.ret;
}
static int nbd_co_receive_blockstatus_reply(NBDClientSession *s,
uint64_t handle, uint64_t length,
NBDExtent *extent,
int *request_ret, Error **errp)
{
NBDReplyChunkIter iter;
NBDReply reply;
void *payload = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
bool received = false;
assert(!extent->length);
NBD_FOREACH_REPLY_CHUNK(s, iter, handle, false, NULL, &reply, &payload) {
int ret;
NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk = &reply.structured;
assert(nbd_reply_is_structured(&reply));
switch (chunk->type) {
case NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS:
if (received) {
s->quit = true;
error_setg(&local_err, "Several BLOCK_STATUS chunks in reply");
nbd_iter_channel_error(&iter, -EINVAL, &local_err);
}
received = true;
ret = nbd_parse_blockstatus_payload(s, &reply.structured,
payload, length, extent,
&local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
s->quit = true;
nbd_iter_channel_error(&iter, ret, &local_err);
}
break;
default:
if (!nbd_reply_type_is_error(chunk->type)) {
s->quit = true;
error_setg(&local_err,
"Unexpected reply type: %d (%s) "
"for CMD_BLOCK_STATUS",
chunk->type, nbd_reply_type_lookup(chunk->type));
nbd_iter_channel_error(&iter, -EINVAL, &local_err);
}
}
g_free(payload);
payload = NULL;
}
if (!extent->length && !iter.request_ret) {
error_setg(&local_err, "Server did not reply with any status extents");
nbd_iter_channel_error(&iter, -EIO, &local_err);
}
error_propagate(errp, iter.err);
*request_ret = iter.request_ret;
return iter.ret;
}
static int nbd_co_request(BlockDriverState *bs, NBDRequest *request,
QEMUIOVector *write_qiov)
{
int ret, request_ret;
Error *local_err = NULL;
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
assert(request->type != NBD_CMD_READ);
if (write_qiov) {
assert(request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE);
assert(request->len == iov_size(write_qiov->iov, write_qiov->niov));
} else {
assert(request->type != NBD_CMD_WRITE);
}
ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, request, write_qiov);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = nbd_co_receive_return_code(client, request->handle,
&request_ret, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
trace_nbd_co_request_fail(request->from, request->len, request->handle,
request->flags, request->type,
nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type),
ret, error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
}
return ret ? ret : request_ret;
}
int nbd_client_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
int ret, request_ret;
Error *local_err = NULL;
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
NBDRequest request = {
.type = NBD_CMD_READ,
.from = offset,
.len = bytes,
};
assert(bytes <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
assert(!flags);
if (!bytes) {
return 0;
}
/*
* Work around the fact that the block layer doesn't do
* byte-accurate sizing yet - if the read exceeds the server's
* advertised size because the block layer rounded size up, then
* truncate the request to the server and tail-pad with zero.
*/
if (offset >= client->info.size) {
assert(bytes < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, 0, 0, bytes);
return 0;
}
if (offset + bytes > client->info.size) {
uint64_t slop = offset + bytes - client->info.size;
assert(slop < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes - slop, 0, slop);
request.len -= slop;
}
ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = nbd_co_receive_cmdread_reply(client, request.handle, offset, qiov,
&request_ret, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
trace_nbd_co_request_fail(request.from, request.len, request.handle,
request.flags, request.type,
nbd_cmd_lookup(request.type),
ret, error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
}
return ret ? ret : request_ret;
}
int nbd_client_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
NBDRequest request = {
.type = NBD_CMD_WRITE,
.from = offset,
.len = bytes,
};
assert(!(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY));
if (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) {
assert(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
}
assert(bytes <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (!bytes) {
return 0;
}
return nbd_co_request(bs, &request, qiov);
}
int nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
NBDRequest request = {
.type = NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES,
.from = offset,
.len = bytes,
};
assert(!(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY));
if (!(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) {
assert(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
}
if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) {
request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE;
}
if (!bytes) {
return 0;
}
return nbd_co_request(bs, &request, NULL);
}
int nbd_client_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH };
if (!(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH)) {
return 0;
}
request.from = 0;
request.len = 0;
return nbd_co_request(bs, &request, NULL);
}
int nbd_client_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
NBDRequest request = {
.type = NBD_CMD_TRIM,
.from = offset,
.len = bytes,
};
assert(!(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY));
if (!(client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM) || !bytes) {
return 0;
}
return nbd_co_request(bs, &request, NULL);
}
int coroutine_fn nbd_client_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
bool want_zero,
int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map,
BlockDriverState **file)
{
int ret, request_ret;
NBDExtent extent = { 0 };
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
Error *local_err = NULL;
NBDRequest request = {
.type = NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS,
.from = offset,
.len = MIN(MIN_NON_ZERO(QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX,
bs->bl.request_alignment),
client->info.max_block),
MIN(bytes, client->info.size - offset)),
.flags = NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE,
};
if (!client->info.base_allocation) {
*pnum = bytes;
*map = offset;
*file = bs;
return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
}
/*
* Work around the fact that the block layer doesn't do
* byte-accurate sizing yet - if the status request exceeds the
* server's advertised size because the block layer rounded size
* up, we truncated the request to the server (above), or are
* called on just the hole.
*/
if (offset >= client->info.size) {
*pnum = bytes;
assert(bytes < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
/* Intentionally don't report offset_valid for the hole */
return BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
}
if (client->info.min_block) {
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(request.len, client->info.min_block));
}
ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = nbd_co_receive_blockstatus_reply(client, request.handle, bytes,
&extent, &request_ret, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
trace_nbd_co_request_fail(request.from, request.len, request.handle,
request.flags, request.type,
nbd_cmd_lookup(request.type),
ret, error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
}
if (ret < 0 || request_ret < 0) {
return ret ? ret : request_ret;
}
assert(extent.length);
*pnum = extent.length;
*map = offset;
*file = bs;
return (extent.flags & NBD_STATE_HOLE ? 0 : BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) |
(extent.flags & NBD_STATE_ZERO ? BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO : 0) |
BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
}
void nbd_client_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc));
}
static void nbd_client_attach_aio_context_bh(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
/* The node is still drained, so we know the coroutine has yielded in
* nbd_read_eof(), the only place where bs->in_flight can reach 0, or it is
* entered for the first time. Both places are safe for entering the
* coroutine.*/
qemu_aio_coroutine_enter(bs->aio_context, client->connection_co);
bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
}
void nbd_client_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
AioContext *new_context)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc), new_context);
bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
/* Need to wait here for the BH to run because the BH must run while the
* node is still drained. */
aio_wait_bh_oneshot(new_context, nbd_client_attach_aio_context_bh, bs);
}
void nbd_client_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_DISC };
assert(client->ioc);
nbd_send_request(client->ioc, &request);
nbd_teardown_connection(bs);
}
static QIOChannelSocket *nbd_establish_connection(SocketAddress *saddr,
Error **errp)
{
QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
Error *local_err = NULL;
sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "nbd-client");
qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return NULL;
}
qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false);
return sioc;
}
static int nbd_client_connect(BlockDriverState *bs,
SocketAddress *saddr,
const char *export,
QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
const char *hostname,
const char *x_dirty_bitmap,
Error **errp)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
int ret;
/*
* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails
* TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour.
*/
QIOChannelSocket *sioc = nbd_establish_connection(saddr, errp);
if (!sioc) {
return -ECONNREFUSED;
}
/* NBD handshake */
logout("session init %s\n", export);
qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), true, NULL);
client->info.request_sizes = true;
client->info.structured_reply = true;
client->info.base_allocation = true;
client->info.x_dirty_bitmap = g_strdup(x_dirty_bitmap);
client->info.name = g_strdup(export ?: "");
ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), tlscreds, hostname,
&client->ioc, &client->info, errp);
g_free(client->info.x_dirty_bitmap);
g_free(client->info.name);
if (ret < 0) {
logout("Failed to negotiate with the NBD server\n");
object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
return ret;
}
if (x_dirty_bitmap && !client->info.base_allocation) {
error_setg(errp, "requested x-dirty-bitmap %s not found",
x_dirty_bitmap);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
if (client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, "NBD export is read-only", errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
}
if (client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) {
bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
bs->supported_zero_flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
}
if (client->info.flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES) {
bs->supported_zero_flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
}
client->sioc = sioc;
if (!client->ioc) {
client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
}
/* Now that we're connected, set the socket to be non-blocking and
* kick the reply mechanism. */
qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false, NULL);
client->connection_co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_connection_entry, client);
bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
nbd_client_attach_aio_context(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
logout("Established connection with NBD server\n");
return 0;
fail:
/*
* We have connected, but must fail for other reasons. The
* connection is still blocking; send NBD_CMD_DISC as a courtesy
* to the server.
*/
{
NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_DISC };
nbd_send_request(client->ioc ?: QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), &request);
object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
return ret;
}
}
int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
SocketAddress *saddr,
const char *export,
QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
const char *hostname,
const char *x_dirty_bitmap,
Error **errp)
{
NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
client->bs = bs;
qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
qemu_co_queue_init(&client->free_sema);
return nbd_client_connect(bs, saddr, export, tlscreds, hostname,
x_dirty_bitmap, errp);
}