qemu/include/sysemu/block-backend.h

/*
 * QEMU Block backends
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>,
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1
 * or later.  See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
 */

#ifndef BLOCK_BACKEND_H
#define BLOCK_BACKEND_H

#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "block/throttle-groups.h"

/*
 * TODO Have to include block/block.h for a bunch of block layer
 * types.  Unfortunately, this pulls in the whole BlockDriverState
 * API, which we don't want used by many BlockBackend users.  Some of
 * the types belong here, and the rest should be split into a common
 * header and one for the BlockDriverState API.
 */
#include "block/block.h"

/* Callbacks for block device models */
typedef struct BlockDevOps {
    /*
     * Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
     * Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
     * Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
     * changes.  Sure would be useful if it did.
     * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
     */
    void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp);
    /*
     * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
     * is closed, and the medium is locked.
     * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
     * this callback.  Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
     * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
     * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
     */
    void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
    /*
     * Is the virtual tray open?
     * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
     */
    bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
    /*
     * Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
     * Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
     */
    bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
    /*
     * Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
     */
    void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
    /*
     * Runs when the backend receives a drain request.
     */
    void (*drained_begin)(void *opaque);
    /*
     * Runs when the backend's last drain request ends.
     */
    void (*drained_end)(void *opaque);
    /*
     * Is the device still busy?
     */
    bool (*drained_poll)(void *opaque);
} BlockDevOps;

/* This struct is embedded in (the private) BlockBackend struct and contains
 * fields that must be public. This is in particular for QLIST_ENTRY() and
 * friends so that BlockBackends can be kept in lists outside block-backend.c
 * */
typedef struct BlockBackendPublic {
    ThrottleGroupMember throttle_group_member;
} BlockBackendPublic;

BlockBackend *blk_new(AioContext *ctx, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm);
BlockBackend *blk_new_with_bs(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
                              uint64_t shared_perm, Error **errp);
BlockBackend *blk_new_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
                           QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
int blk_get_refcnt(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_ref(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_unref(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_remove_all_bs(void);
const char *blk_name(const BlockBackend *blk);
BlockBackend *blk_by_name(const char *name);
BlockBackend *blk_next(BlockBackend *blk);
BlockBackend *blk_all_next(BlockBackend *blk);
bool monitor_add_blk(BlockBackend *blk, const char *name, Error **errp);
void monitor_remove_blk(BlockBackend *blk);

BlockBackendPublic *blk_get_public(BlockBackend *blk);
BlockBackend *blk_by_public(BlockBackendPublic *public);

BlockDriverState *blk_bs(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_remove_bs(BlockBackend *blk);
int blk_insert_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
int blk_replace_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *new_bs, Error **errp);
bool bdrv_has_blk(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_is_root_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
int blk_set_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
                 Error **errp);
void blk_get_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *perm, uint64_t *shared_perm);

void blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(BlockBackend *blk, bool allow);
void blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(BlockBackend *blk, bool allow);
void blk_set_disable_request_queuing(BlockBackend *blk, bool disable);
void blk_iostatus_enable(BlockBackend *blk);
bool blk_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockBackend *blk);
BlockDeviceIoStatus blk_iostatus(const BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_iostatus_disable(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_iostatus_reset(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_iostatus_set_err(BlockBackend *blk, int error);
int blk_attach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, DeviceState *dev);
void blk_detach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, DeviceState *dev);
DeviceState *blk_get_attached_dev(BlockBackend *blk);
char *blk_get_attached_dev_id(BlockBackend *blk);
BlockBackend *blk_by_dev(void *dev);
BlockBackend *blk_by_qdev_id(const char *id, Error **errp);
void blk_set_dev_ops(BlockBackend *blk, const BlockDevOps *ops, void *opaque);
int coroutine_fn blk_co_preadv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                               int64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
                               BdrvRequestFlags flags);
int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwritev_part(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                                     unsigned int bytes,
                                     QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t qiov_offset,
                                     BdrvRequestFlags flags);
int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwritev(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                               unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
                               BdrvRequestFlags flags);

static inline int coroutine_fn blk_co_pread(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                                            unsigned int bytes, void *buf,
                                            BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
    QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, buf, bytes);

    return blk_co_preadv(blk, offset, bytes, &qiov, flags);
}

static inline int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                                             unsigned int bytes, void *buf,
                                             BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
    QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, buf, bytes);

    return blk_co_pwritev(blk, offset, bytes, &qiov, flags);
}

int blk_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                      int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                                  int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
                                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
int blk_make_zero(BlockBackend *blk, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
int blk_pread(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, void *buf, int bytes);
int blk_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, const void *buf, int bytes,
               BdrvRequestFlags flags);
int64_t blk_getlength(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_get_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
int64_t blk_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk);
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_preadv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                           QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
                           BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwritev(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                            QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_flush(BlockBackend *blk,
                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int bytes,
                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void blk_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
void blk_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);
int blk_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf,
                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
int blk_co_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int bytes);
int blk_co_flush(BlockBackend *blk);
int blk_flush(BlockBackend *blk);
int blk_commit_all(void);
void blk_inc_in_flight(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_dec_in_flight(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_drain(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_drain_all(void);
void blk_set_on_error(BlockBackend *blk, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
                      BlockdevOnError on_write_error);
BlockdevOnError blk_get_on_error(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_read);
BlockErrorAction blk_get_error_action(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_read,
                                      int error);
void blk_error_action(BlockBackend *blk, BlockErrorAction action,
                      bool is_read, int error);
bool blk_supports_write_perm(BlockBackend *blk);
bool blk_is_writable(BlockBackend *blk);
bool blk_is_sg(BlockBackend *blk);
bool blk_enable_write_cache(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_set_enable_write_cache(BlockBackend *blk, bool wce);
void blk_invalidate_cache(BlockBackend *blk, Error **errp);
bool blk_is_inserted(BlockBackend *blk);
bool blk_is_available(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_lock_medium(BlockBackend *blk, bool locked);
void blk_eject(BlockBackend *blk, bool eject_flag);
int blk_get_flags(BlockBackend *blk);
uint32_t blk_get_request_alignment(BlockBackend *blk);
uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
uint64_t blk_get_max_hw_transfer(BlockBackend *blk);
int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
int blk_get_max_hw_iov(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align);
void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
bool blk_op_is_blocked(BlockBackend *blk, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
void blk_op_unblock(BlockBackend *blk, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
void blk_op_block_all(BlockBackend *blk, Error *reason);
void blk_op_unblock_all(BlockBackend *blk, Error *reason);
AioContext *blk_get_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk);
int blk_set_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk, AioContext *new_context,
                        Error **errp);
void blk_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
        void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
        void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque);
void blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
                                     void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *,
                                                                  void *),
                                     void (*detach_aio_context)(void *),
                                     void *opaque);
void blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify);
void blk_add_insert_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify);
void blk_io_plug(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_io_unplug(BlockBackend *blk);
BlockAcctStats *blk_get_stats(BlockBackend *blk);
BlockBackendRootState *blk_get_root_state(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_update_root_state(BlockBackend *blk);
bool blk_get_detect_zeroes_from_root_state(BlockBackend *blk);
int blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(BlockBackend *blk);

void *blk_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockBackend *blk,
                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                                      int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
int blk_pwrite_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, const void *buf,
                          int bytes);
int blk_truncate(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, bool exact,
                 PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp);
int blk_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int bytes);
int blk_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, const uint8_t *buf,
                     int64_t pos, int size);
int blk_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size);
int blk_probe_blocksizes(BlockBackend *blk, BlockSizes *bsz);
int blk_probe_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, HDGeometry *geo);
BlockAIOCB *blk_abort_aio_request(BlockBackend *blk,
                                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
                                  void *opaque, int ret);

void blk_set_io_limits(BlockBackend *blk, ThrottleConfig *cfg);
void blk_io_limits_disable(BlockBackend *blk);
void blk_io_limits_enable(BlockBackend *blk, const char *group);
void blk_io_limits_update_group(BlockBackend *blk, const char *group);
void blk_set_force_allow_inactivate(BlockBackend *blk);

void blk_register_buf(BlockBackend *blk, void *host, size_t size);
void blk_unregister_buf(BlockBackend *blk, void *host);

int coroutine_fn blk_co_copy_range(BlockBackend *blk_in, int64_t off_in,
                                   BlockBackend *blk_out, int64_t off_out,
                                   int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
                                   BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);

const BdrvChild *blk_root(BlockBackend *blk);

int blk_make_empty(BlockBackend *blk, Error **errp);

#endif