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qemu/target/ppc/internal.h
Nicholas Piggin 0c9717ff35 target/ppc: Implement new wait variants 
ISA v2.06 adds new variations of wait, specified by the WC field. These
are not all compatible with the prior wait implementation, because they
add additional conditions that cause the processor to resume, which can
cause software to hang or run very slowly.

At this moment, with the current wait implementation and a pseries guest
using mainline kernel with new wait upcodes [1], QEMU hangs during boot if
more than one CPU is present:

 qemu-system-ppc64 -M pseries,x-vof=on -cpu POWER10 -smp 2 -nographic
-kernel zImage.pseries -no-reboot

QEMU will exit (as there's no filesystem) if the test "passes", or hang
during boot if it hits the bug.

ISA v3.0 changed the wait opcode and removed the new variants (retaining
the WC field but making non-zero values reserved).

ISA v3.1 added new WC values to the new wait opcode, and added a PL
field.

This patch implements the new wait encoding and supports WC variants
with no-op implementations, which provides basic correctness as
explained in comments.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220720132132.903462-1-npiggin@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Víctor Colombo <victor.colombo@eldorado.org.br>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220720133352.904263-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
[danielhb: added information about the bug being fixed]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-07-28 13:30:41 -03:00

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/*
* PowerPC internal definitions for qemu.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef PPC_INTERNAL_H
#define PPC_INTERNAL_H
#include "hw/registerfields.h"
#define FUNC_MASK(name, ret_type, size, max_val) \
static inline ret_type name(uint##size##_t start, \
uint##size##_t end) \
{ \
ret_type ret, max_bit = size - 1; \
\
if (likely(start == 0)) { \
ret = max_val << (max_bit - end); \
} else if (likely(end == max_bit)) { \
ret = max_val >> start; \
} else { \
ret = (((uint##size##_t)(-1ULL)) >> (start)) ^ \
(((uint##size##_t)(-1ULL) >> (end)) >> 1); \
if (unlikely(start > end)) { \
return ~ret; \
} \
} \
\
return ret; \
}
#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
FUNC_MASK(MASK, target_ulong, 64, UINT64_MAX);
#else
FUNC_MASK(MASK, target_ulong, 32, UINT32_MAX);
#endif
FUNC_MASK(mask_u32, uint32_t, 32, UINT32_MAX);
FUNC_MASK(mask_u64, uint64_t, 64, UINT64_MAX);
/*****************************************************************************/
/*** Instruction decoding ***/
#define EXTRACT_HELPER(name, shift, nb) \
static inline uint32_t name(uint32_t opcode) \
{ \
return extract32(opcode, shift, nb); \
}
#define EXTRACT_SHELPER(name, shift, nb) \
static inline int32_t name(uint32_t opcode) \
{ \
return sextract32(opcode, shift, nb); \
}
#define EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(name, shift1, nb1, shift2, nb2) \
static inline uint32_t name(uint32_t opcode) \
{ \
return extract32(opcode, shift1, nb1) << nb2 | \
extract32(opcode, shift2, nb2); \
}
#define EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT_3(name, \
d0_bits, shift_op_d0, shift_d0, \
d1_bits, shift_op_d1, shift_d1, \
d2_bits, shift_op_d2, shift_d2) \
static inline int16_t name(uint32_t opcode) \
{ \
return \
(((opcode >> (shift_op_d0)) & ((1 << (d0_bits)) - 1)) << (shift_d0)) | \
(((opcode >> (shift_op_d1)) & ((1 << (d1_bits)) - 1)) << (shift_d1)) | \
(((opcode >> (shift_op_d2)) & ((1 << (d2_bits)) - 1)) << (shift_d2)); \
}
/* Opcode part 1 */
EXTRACT_HELPER(opc1, 26, 6);
/* Opcode part 2 */
EXTRACT_HELPER(opc2, 1, 5);
/* Opcode part 3 */
EXTRACT_HELPER(opc3, 6, 5);
/* Opcode part 4 */
EXTRACT_HELPER(opc4, 16, 5);
/* Update Cr0 flags */
EXTRACT_HELPER(Rc, 0, 1);
/* Update Cr6 flags (Altivec) */
EXTRACT_HELPER(Rc21, 10, 1);
/* Destination */
EXTRACT_HELPER(rD, 21, 5);
/* Source */
EXTRACT_HELPER(rS, 21, 5);
/* First operand */
EXTRACT_HELPER(rA, 16, 5);
/* Second operand */
EXTRACT_HELPER(rB, 11, 5);
/* Third operand */
EXTRACT_HELPER(rC, 6, 5);
/*** Get CRn ***/
EXTRACT_HELPER(crfD, 23, 3);
EXTRACT_HELPER(BF, 23, 3);
EXTRACT_HELPER(crfS, 18, 3);
EXTRACT_HELPER(crbD, 21, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER(crbA, 16, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER(crbB, 11, 5);
/* SPR / TBL */
EXTRACT_HELPER(_SPR, 11, 10);
static inline uint32_t SPR(uint32_t opcode)
{
uint32_t sprn = _SPR(opcode);
return ((sprn >> 5) & 0x1F) | ((sprn & 0x1F) << 5);
}
/*** Get constants ***/
/* 16 bits signed immediate value */
EXTRACT_SHELPER(SIMM, 0, 16);
/* 16 bits unsigned immediate value */
EXTRACT_HELPER(UIMM, 0, 16);
/* 5 bits signed immediate value */
EXTRACT_SHELPER(SIMM5, 16, 5);
/* 5 bits signed immediate value */
EXTRACT_HELPER(UIMM5, 16, 5);
/* 4 bits unsigned immediate value */
EXTRACT_HELPER(UIMM4, 16, 4);
/* Bit count */
EXTRACT_HELPER(NB, 11, 5);
/* Shift count */
EXTRACT_HELPER(SH, 11, 5);
/* lwat/stwat/ldat/lwat */
EXTRACT_HELPER(FC, 11, 5);
/* Vector shift count */
EXTRACT_HELPER(VSH, 6, 4);
/* Mask start */
EXTRACT_HELPER(MB, 6, 5);
/* Mask end */
EXTRACT_HELPER(ME, 1, 5);
/* Trap operand */
EXTRACT_HELPER(TO, 21, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER(CRM, 12, 8);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
EXTRACT_HELPER(SR, 16, 4);
#endif
/* mtfsf/mtfsfi */
EXTRACT_HELPER(FPBF, 23, 3);
EXTRACT_HELPER(FPIMM, 12, 4);
EXTRACT_HELPER(FPL, 25, 1);
EXTRACT_HELPER(FPFLM, 17, 8);
EXTRACT_HELPER(FPW, 16, 1);
/* addpcis */
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT_3(DX, 10, 6, 6, 5, 16, 1, 1, 0, 0)
#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
/* darn */
EXTRACT_HELPER(L, 16, 2);
#endif
/* wait */
EXTRACT_HELPER(WC, 21, 2);
EXTRACT_HELPER(PL, 16, 2);
/*** Jump target decoding ***/
/* Immediate address */
static inline target_ulong LI(uint32_t opcode)
{
return (opcode >> 0) & 0x03FFFFFC;
}
static inline uint32_t BD(uint32_t opcode)
{
return (opcode >> 0) & 0xFFFC;
}
EXTRACT_HELPER(BO, 21, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER(BI, 16, 5);
/* Absolute/relative address */
EXTRACT_HELPER(AA, 1, 1);
/* Link */
EXTRACT_HELPER(LK, 0, 1);
/* DFP Z22-form */
EXTRACT_HELPER(DCM, 10, 6)
/* DFP Z23-form */
EXTRACT_HELPER(RMC, 9, 2)
EXTRACT_HELPER(Rrm, 16, 1)
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(DQxT, 3, 1, 21, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xT, 0, 1, 21, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xS, 0, 1, 21, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xA, 2, 1, 16, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xB, 1, 1, 11, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xC, 3, 1, 6, 5);
EXTRACT_HELPER(DM, 8, 2);
EXTRACT_HELPER(UIM, 16, 2);
EXTRACT_HELPER(SHW, 8, 2);
EXTRACT_HELPER(SP, 19, 2);
EXTRACT_HELPER(IMM8, 11, 8);
EXTRACT_HELPER(DCMX, 16, 7);
EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT_3(DCMX_XV, 5, 16, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 6, 6);
void helper_compute_fprf_float16(CPUPPCState *env, float16 arg);
void helper_compute_fprf_float32(CPUPPCState *env, float32 arg);
void helper_compute_fprf_float128(CPUPPCState *env, float128 arg);
/* translate.c */
int ppc_fixup_cpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
void create_ppc_opcodes(PowerPCCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
void destroy_ppc_opcodes(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
/* gdbstub.c */
void ppc_gdb_init(CPUState *cs, PowerPCCPUClass *ppc);
gchar *ppc_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs);
/**
* prot_for_access_type:
* @access_type: Access type
*
* Return the protection bit required for the given access type.
*/
static inline int prot_for_access_type(MMUAccessType access_type)
{
switch (access_type) {
case MMU_INST_FETCH:
return PAGE_EXEC;
case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
return PAGE_READ;
case MMU_DATA_STORE:
return PAGE_WRITE;
}
g_assert_not_reached();
}
/* PowerPC MMU emulation */
typedef struct mmu_ctx_t mmu_ctx_t;
bool ppc_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
hwaddr *raddrp, int *psizep, int *protp,
int mmu_idx, bool guest_visible);
int get_physical_address_wtlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr,
MMUAccessType access_type, int type,
int mmu_idx);
/* Software driven TLB helpers */
int ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr,
int way, int is_code);
/* Context used internally during MMU translations */
struct mmu_ctx_t {
hwaddr raddr; /* Real address */
hwaddr eaddr; /* Effective address */
int prot; /* Protection bits */
hwaddr hash[2]; /* Pagetable hash values */
target_ulong ptem; /* Virtual segment ID | API */
int key; /* Access key */
int nx; /* Non-execute area */
};
/* Common routines used by software and hardware TLBs emulation */
static inline int pte_is_valid(target_ulong pte0)
{
return pte0 & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0;
}
static inline void pte_invalidate(target_ulong *pte0)
{
*pte0 &= ~0x80000000;
}
#define PTE_PTEM_MASK 0x7FFFFFBF
#define PTE_CHECK_MASK (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | 0x7B)
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
void ppc_cpu_record_sigsegv(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
MMUAccessType access_type,
bool maperr, uintptr_t ra);
#else
bool ppc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
G_NORETURN void ppc_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
uintptr_t retaddr);
#endif
FIELD(GER_MSK, XMSK, 0, 4)
FIELD(GER_MSK, YMSK, 4, 4)
FIELD(GER_MSK, PMSK, 8, 8)
static inline int ger_pack_masks(int pmsk, int ymsk, int xmsk)
{
int msk = 0;
msk = FIELD_DP32(msk, GER_MSK, XMSK, xmsk);
msk = FIELD_DP32(msk, GER_MSK, YMSK, ymsk);
msk = FIELD_DP32(msk, GER_MSK, PMSK, pmsk);
return msk;
}
#endif /* PPC_INTERNAL_H */
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