qemu/target/mips/cp0_timer.c

/*
 * QEMU MIPS timer support
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "internal.h"

/*
 * Since commit 6af0bf9c7c3 this model assumes a CPU clocked at 200MHz
 * and a CP0 timer running at half the clock of the CPU (cp0_count_rate = 2).
 *
 * TIMER_FREQ_HZ = CPU_FREQ_HZ / CP0_COUNT_RATE = 200 MHz / 2 = 100 MHz
 *
 * TIMER_PERIOD_NS = 1 / TIMER_FREQ_HZ = 10 ns
 */
#define CPU_FREQ_HZ_DEFAULT     200000000
#define CP0_COUNT_RATE_DEFAULT  2
#define TIMER_PERIOD            10  /* 1 / (CPU_FREQ_HZ / CP0_COUNT_RATE) */

/* MIPS R4K timer */
static void cpu_mips_timer_update(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    uint64_t now_ns, next_ns;
    uint32_t wait;

    now_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    wait = env->CP0_Compare - env->CP0_Count -
           (uint32_t)(now_ns / TIMER_PERIOD);
    next_ns = now_ns + (uint64_t)wait * TIMER_PERIOD;
    timer_mod(env->timer, next_ns);
}

/* Expire the timer.  */
static void cpu_mips_timer_expire(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
        env->CP0_Cause |= 1 << CP0Ca_TI;
    }
    qemu_irq_raise(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
}

uint32_t cpu_mips_get_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
        return env->CP0_Count;
    } else {
        uint64_t now_ns;

        now_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
        if (timer_pending(env->timer)
            && timer_expired(env->timer, now_ns)) {
            /* The timer has already expired.  */
            cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
        }

        return env->CP0_Count + (uint32_t)(now_ns / TIMER_PERIOD);
    }
}

void cpu_mips_store_count(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t count)
{
    /*
     * This gets called from cpu_state_reset(), potentially before timer init.
     * So env->timer may be NULL, which is also the case with KVM enabled so
     * treat timer as disabled in that case.
     */
    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC) || !env->timer) {
        env->CP0_Count = count;
    } else {
        /* Store new count register */
        env->CP0_Count = count -
               (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) / TIMER_PERIOD);
        /* Update timer timer */
        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
    }
}

void cpu_mips_store_compare(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t value)
{
    env->CP0_Compare = value;
    if (!(env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC))) {
        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
    }
    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
        env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_TI);
    }
    qemu_irq_lower(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
}

void cpu_mips_start_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    cpu_mips_store_count(env, env->CP0_Count);
}

void cpu_mips_stop_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    /* Store the current value */
    env->CP0_Count += (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) /
                                 TIMER_PERIOD);
}

static void mips_timer_cb(void *opaque)
{
    CPUMIPSState *env;

    env = opaque;

    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
        return;
    }

    /*
     * ??? This callback should occur when the counter is exactly equal to
     * the comparator value.  Offset the count by one to avoid immediately
     * retriggering the callback before any virtual time has passed.
     */
    env->CP0_Count++;
    cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
    env->CP0_Count--;
}

void cpu_mips_clock_init(MIPSCPU *cpu)
{
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;

    /*
     * If we're in KVM mode, don't create the periodic timer, that is handled in
     * kernel.
     */
    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
        env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &mips_timer_cb, env);
    }
}